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A LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
REALISTA-NATURALISTA:
AUTORES E OBRAS
META
Fazer um breve panorama da literatura brasileira realista-naturalista produzida na segunda metade do VpFXOR;,;HGRVVHXVDXWRUHV
OBJETIVOS
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Aula
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Literatura Brasileira II
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&HQDV GR ÀOPH /X]LD +RPHP GLULJLGR SRU )iELR%DUUHWR (Fonte: http://www.meucinemabrasileiro.com)
Literatura Brasileira II
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- Juro! Deixe ver os olhos, Capitu. 7LQKDPHOHPEUDGRDGHÀQLomRTXH-RVp'LDVGHUDGHOHV´ROKRVGH FLJDQDREOLTXDHGLVVLPXODGDμ(XQmRVDELDRTXHHUDREOtTXDPDVGLV simulada sabia, e queria ver se podia me chamar assim. Capitu deixou-se ÀWDUHH[DPLQDU6yPHSHUJXQWDYDRTXHHUDVHQXQFDRVYLUD HXQDGD DFKHLGHH[WUDRUGLQiULRDFRUDGRoXUDHUDPPLQKDVFRQKHFLGDVDGHPRUDGD FRQWHPSODomRFUHLRTXHGHXRXWUDLGpLDGRPHXLQWHQWR LPDJLQRXTXHHUD pretexto para mira-los mais de perto, com os meus olhos longos, constantes, HQÀDGRVQHOHVHDLVVRDWULEXRTXHHQWUDVVHPDÀFDUFUHVFLGRVFUHVFLGRVH VRPEULRVFRPWDOH[SUHVVmRTXH (ASSIS, Machado de. Dom Casmurro HG6mR3DXOR (GLRXURS (VWDH[SUHVVmROLWHUiULDWUD]XPDQRYDIRUPDGHYHUDUHDOLGDGH pXPD forma direta, objetiva, racional e realista. Diferentemente da literatura URPkQWLFDIXQGDGDQDLGHDOL]DomRGDUHDOLGDGHDOLWHUDWXUDUHDOLVWDSUHIHUH DUHDOLGDGHFRQFUHWDFRPRVHFRVWXPDGL]HU ´QXDHFUXDμQRPRGRFRPR ela se apresenta no momento presente.
A literatura brasileira realista-naturalista: autores e obras Aula
3
Capa de Dom Casmurro
Texto 3
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A literatura brasileira realista-naturalista: autores e obras Aula
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Texto 5
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Literatura Brasileira II
suplantando todos os outros; trocava-se de janela para janela as primeiras pa- lavras, os bons dias; reatavam-se conversas interrompidas a noite; a pequenada FiIRUDWUDTXLQDYDMiHOiGHQWURGDVFDVDVYLQKDPFKRURVDEDIDGRVGHFULDQoDV TXHDLQGDQmRDQGDP1RFRQIXVRUXPRTXHVHIRUPDYDGHVWDFDYDPVHULVRV sons de vozes que se altercavam, sem se saber onde, grasnar de marrecos, cantar de galos, cacarejar de galinhas. De alguns quartos saiam mulheres que YLQKDPGHSHQGXUDUFiIRUDQDSDUHGHDJDLRODGRSDSDJDLRHRVORXURVD VHPHOKDQoDGRVGRQRVFXPSULPHQWDYDPVHUXLGRVDPHQWHHVSDQHMDQGRVH jOX]QRYDGRGLD $=(9('2$OXtVLR 2FRUWLoR HG6mR3DXOR ÉWLFD S
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Texto 6
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Literatura Brasileira II
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Texto 8
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A literatura brasileira realista-naturalista: autores e obras Aula
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ATIVIDADES
- Os escritores realistas-naturalistas pretendiam escrever obras engajadas, LVWRpFRPSURPHWLGDVFRPDWUDQVIRUPDomRGDUHDOLGDGHLQMXVWDHRSUHV VRUD5HOHLDRVWH[WRVDSUHVHQWDGRVQDDXODHLGHQWLÀTXHDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV UHDOLVWDVQDWXUDOLVWDVHPFDGDXPHDQDOLVH FRPHQWH ID]HQGRDUHODomRHQWUH DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGRWH[WRHRHVWLORHVWXGDGR
A literatura brasileira realista-naturalista: autores e obras Aula
Manuel Oliveira Paiva 3
- 'RQD*XLGLQKDGR3RoR. Escrito em 1891 e publicado postumamente em
Machado de Assis
- 0HPyULDV3yVWXPDVGH%UiV&XEDV ²
- Dom Casmurro - 1899
- Quincas Borba ²
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- Memorial de Aires ² 5D~O3RPSpLD
- Ateneu ²
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Literatura Brasileira II
RESUMO
Vimos exemplos de obras que assumiram o compromisso com a GHQ~QFLDGDVLQMXVWLoDVHPLVpULDVKXPDQDVHREUDVTXHVHFRQFHQWUDUDP QDFUtWLFDLU{QLFDHFRPDOJXPKXPRUSRUPHLRGDDQiOLVHGHSHUVRQDJHP GRLQGLYtGXRGLIHUHQWHGDTXHODVRXWUDVTXHDEUDoDUDPRFROHWLYRHVHXV problemas. Era o que naquele momento aqueles escritores podiam fazer, FRPDIRUPDomRTXHWLQKDPHQRVHXPRPHQWRKLVWyULFR %RDSDUWHGDVREUDVTXHFRPS}HPRFkQRQHOLWHUiULREUDVLOHLURIRUDP SURGX]LGDVQRHVWLORUHDOLVWDQDWXUDOLVWD VHJXQGDPHWDGHGRVpFXOR;,; VmRLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDRFkQRQHPDVQHPVHPSUHVmROLGDVHFRQKHFLGDV SHODVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUD&RPEDL[DH[SHULrQFLDHPOHLWXUDDPDLRULDGDV SHVVRDVVRPHQWHFRQKHFHPHVWDVREUDVTXDQGRFKHJDjHVFRODTXDQGRWrP DVRUWHGHHQFRQWUDUXPSURIHVVRUGHSRUWXJXrVDPDQWHGDOLWHUDWXUD A literatura chamada naturalista se interessou pelos problemas coletivos GDVRFLHGDGHPDVXPHVFULWRUGDLPSRUWkQFLDGH0DFKDGRGH$VVLVSDUDR FkQRQHOLWHUiULREUDVLOHLURFRQFHQWURXVHDSHQDVQDDQiOLVHGDSHUVRQDJHP REVHUYDQGRDFRPRIUXWRGRVLVWHPDWDOYH]VXDYtWLPD'LVIDUoDVXDDGHVmR DRVLVWHPDPRQiUTXLFRSHORUHFXUVRHVWLOtVWLFRGRKXPRUHGDLURQLD6HX OHLWRUWDPEpPUHFRQKHFHRVSUREOHPDVPDVQmRFRQVHJXHDUWLFXODUXPD JUDQGHLQGLJQDomRFRQWUDHOHV
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