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A comprehensive overview of the history and development of traffic lights, tracing their origins from the first manually operated gas-powered signals in london in 1868 to the modern intelligent traffic management systems of today. It explores the key milestones in the evolution of traffic lights, including the introduction of the first electric traffic light in cleveland, usa, in 1914, the installation of the first traffic light in spain in 1926, and the ongoing advancements in traffic management technology, such as the integration of traffic lights with 5g communication and intelligent algorithms to regulate vehicle flow. The document highlights the crucial role that traffic lights play in ensuring smooth, comfortable, and safe circulation for both drivers and pedestrians, and how they have become a universally recognized and essential part of modern transportation infrastructure.
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Inglés IX Ingeniería En Sistemas Automotrices Teacher: Adriana Ivette Cervantes López Members: Cecilia Alonso Silva - 1200181 Eugenio Blanco Gutiérrez - 1200163 Fermín Rivas López - 1200404 Iván Said Herrera Hernández - 1200372 Date: July 21, 2023 Objectives: To make a mock-up. Pass unit 3 of the English subject. Traffic light: 150 years ago, in December 1868, the world's first traffic light was installed in London outside the British Parliament in Westminster. Using railroad signals as a reference, railway engineer John Peake Knight designed the first traffic light used to control traffic. His design consisted of two vertical arms with two gas lamps. During the day, when the arm was in the vertical position it indicated "go" and when it was in the horizontal position it indicated "stop" and at night the gas lamps were used with the colors green for "go" and red for "stop", manually operated by a policeman. A few months after its installation, an accidental explosion seriously injured the policeman in charge of its operation and the traffic light was removed. The increased need for traffic control due to the increased use of various types of vehicles and the resulting traffic congestion led to the idea of the traffic light being revived in the early 20th century. The evolution in the installation of the first electric street lights made it possible to adapt J.P. Knight's invention to a safer,
Inglés IX Ingeniería En Sistemas Automotrices electric design. Thus, the world's first electric traffic light was installed in Cleveland, USA, in 1914. The first in Europe was installed in Berlin, Germany, just 10 years later. In 1926, the company SICE (linked at that time to General Electric, owner of the traffic light patent), installed for the first time in Spain a "street light with luminous signals to regulate the circulation of pedestrians and vehicles", which we now call "traffic light". That first traffic light was installed in Madrid, at the intersection of Alcalá Street and Conde de Peñalver (today's Gran Vía). At that time this was one of the most complicated intersections in the city, and it is no coincidence that the main car dealerships were located there: Citroën, Fiat, Renault and Chrysler- Seida. By then, the amber color had already been incorporated into the traffic light design, warning the driver of the upcoming color change. Given the general ignorance of the citizens regarding the meaning of the traffic light colors, newspapers were used to insistently communicate the Traffic Regulations and teach drivers and pedestrians when and how to cross. With time and the advent of new technologies, the traffic light has evolved into what we now know as an "intelligent traffic light". Of course, nowadays traffic management is carried out from a control center with specialized software composed of complex algorithms, capable of regulating the flow of vehicles. But centralization has not detracted from the relevance of the signal itself. In fact, SICE has already carried out the first street tests, giving it the ability to communicate with vehicles, via 5G and intelligently, alerting them to the presence of pedestrians at the intersection or the status of the traffic light itself in the case of blind turns. One hundred and fifty years later, the traffic light continues to regulate traffic around the world and its use is universally known, ensuring smoother, more comfortable and safer circulation for both drivers and pedestrians.