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LECTURA Y COMPRENSION, EJECICIOS EN INGLES
Qué aprenderás
Tipo: Ejercicios
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T E X T
You need to take it out of the second drawer and put it in the top drawer. If it doesn’t fit ( caber ) in there, then leave it on top of the desk and I’ll find a place to put it later. Then you need to help me decide what to wear to the party. I would like to put on that red shirt you gave me for Christmas last year, but I can’t find it. Maybe you can help me look for it. If we don’t find it, then I’ll put on the white shirt with the red tie that I got from your sister last year. Oh, and remind me to put on the watch that I bought in Paris. It’s so expensive that I don’t wear it every day, but this is a special occasion. I think the party will probably last around two hours. Then we can go out to dinner somewhere. I think it would be nice if we went to that Italian restaurant you like so much, plus it’s not too expensive. And then we can go see a movie, but nothing too dramatic! I want today to be a happy day. I don’t want to be tense and I certainly don’t want you to cry!
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
True False
True False
Kevin is a mid-level executive at a very well-known bank. He started working there about five years ago when he graduated from college with a degree ( diploma ) in economics. At first he didn’t know anyone at the company but now he has many friends there. He rents an apartment in the city and walks the ten minutes to and from work each day. He usually gets up at 6 and has breakfast while watching the news in English. He doesn’t like to hurry, so he doesn’t leave his home until 7:15 or so. The bank opens for customers at 8, but most employees have to be there half an hour earlier for a staff meeting. Kevin works in the bank’s corporate department, which means that he makes loans ( préstamos ) to small and medium size companies. He likes the work, but someday he would like to work managing investment portfolios ( carteras de inversión ). The stock market ( bolsa ) fascinates him, but he doesn’t own any stock ( acciones ) himself. Kevin doesn’t often go out to dinner. Instead, after work, he goes to the gym for a couple of hours and then he goes home for dinner.
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
T E X T
working! Good thing ( menos mal ) it was already in the 30s in the morning. After my very short shower I didn’t have time to eat my normal breakfast, so I grabbed ( coger ) an apple that was on top of the kitchen table and ran out the door. Then, when I got to the bus stop, I realized that I didn’t have the monthly sales report ( informe ) with me, so I had to run back to the apartment to get it. When I finally got to the office, everyone was waiting for me. To make things worse, there were so many people on the bus that I didn’t have room to go over ( repasar ) the report. Fortunately, there weren’t any mistakes ( error ) in it. But I was so worried about the presentation that I forgot to eat the apple. Of course I couldn’t eat it during the meeting, so I had to wait until 10 AM to eat it. The rest of the day went much better, and the boss even ( hasta ) congratulated ( felicitar ) me for the report. He told me it was very clear and concise, and much better than the report from the previous month. He told me that if my work continued to improve ( mejorar ), that he would promote me to section supervisor. EXCERCISE
True False
True False
T E X T
watch some TV while I have breakfast, and then take the subway ( metro ) to work. I usually get to the office at around nine. But yesterday, which was Tuesday, I had to be at the airport at 6 AM to pick up my brother-in-law, who was flying in from Tenerife. I wasn’t too happy to have to go to the airport so early. He apologized ( disculparse ) and told me the 3:30 flight was the only one available ( disponible ) and that he had to be in Madrid for an important meeting. I almost told him to take a taxi, but I didn’t want to upset my sister. Today I’m back on my normal schedule ( horario ), but I’m very tired. Maybe I can leave the office a little early. I don’t think we’ll be too busy ( ocupado ) today or during the rest of the week. Next week will be different, though. The boss told us yesterday that we will be getting an important new client on Monday that will mean ( significar ) lots of work for everyone for at least ( al menos ) two weeks, and then after that I have a week of vacation. Maybe ( quizás ) I’ll go to Tenerife and return my brother- in-law the favor!
EXCERCISE
What day will tomorrow be?
What time does the author usually leave his house to go to the office?
The author has at least one sister.
The author lives in Tenerife.
The author’s brother-in-law had a meeting in Madrid at 3:30.
The author thinks today won’t be a busy day at work.
Next week the author
When is the author going on vacation?
The author is going on vacation
a) is going on vacation, b) is going to Tenerife, c) has an important meeting, d) will probably be very busy.
a) next week, b) next month, c) in three weeks, d) after he finishes his work.
a) to his home town, b) to Tenerife, c) for a week, d) with his sister.
True False True False True False
True False
T E X T
on business. I always stay there a couple of days and then I fly back. Last week, I stayed at the Veracruz Hotel, which is about ten minutes away from the office on foot. I like that because I don’t want to rent a car when I’m in Bilbao. I also like that hotel because there’s a very good churrería between the hotel and the office, and I always have breakfast there. The office is only about twenty minutes away from the airport. Sometimes Carlos, from the Bilbao office, goes to pick me up, and sometimes I take a taxi. Last week I flew there on Tuesday morning and went straight ( directamente ) to the office. I had lunch with a few managers from the Bilbao office at a restaurant near the office at around 2pm, and then we went back to the office to finish some work on a new project. I came back on Friday. My plan was to go to the office for a couple of hours before going home, but my flight arrived late, so when I got back I went straight home.
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
and maybe some kiwis, which she loves to eat when she’s thirsty, especially after exercising. She went to the supermarket first, but there were a lot of people waiting in line. She decided to go inside anyway to look at the prices. The watermelon was cheap, but the cherries were incredibly expensive, and she didn’t want to buy just ( solo ) one thing, so she went to the local market. There, she saw her good friend Anna, who wanted to buy some meat for a barbecue. The two talked about their families for about ten minutes and then Anna said she was in a hurry ( tenía prisa ), so they said goodbye to each other. Marta found everything she was looking for, and even though ( aunque ) it was a bit expensive, she didn’t want to go back home empty handed ( con las manos vacías ), so she bought an enormous watermelon, a kilo of kiwis and a basket of cherries. She thought about taking a taxi back to her house because of all the heavy bags she was carrying, but then she decided to walk. I need the exercise, she thought.
EXCERCISE
want to buy?
Marta loves to eat kiwis
There were a lot of people buying fruit at the supermarket.
Marta didn’t buy any fruits at the supermarket because
Marta saw Anna in the supermarket buying meat for a barbecue.
Anna was in a hurry and didn’t have too much time to talk.
Marta didn’t take a taxi because
Marta bought an enormous watermelon because she didn’t want to go back home empty-handed.
What did Marta and Anna talk about?
a) she didn’t have enough money, b) she needed the exercise, c) the bags were too heavy, d) she was close to her home.
a) their families, b) their jobs, c) Anna’s barbecue, d) how expensive everything was.
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
work in the morning and opens up the store, and the next week he’ll go in in the afternoon and close up the store at night. He doesn’t particularly like his work. He finds it boring most of the time, doing the same thing every day. He likes his boss, but he’s not really friends with any of his co-workers ( compañeros de trabajo ). He likes helping customers, and he knows some of them personally, but some customers treat him badly, which upsets him. During his coffee and lunch breaks he usually puts on his headphones and listens to English lessons. He’s convinced that if he learns to speak English well, he can get a better job working in the office of his best friend’s dad, which does a lot of business in North America. Since Scott lives in a beach ( playa ) town with lots of tourists, he tries to practice English at work with all of the foreign customers who go into the store. He knows he has a lot to learn, but his pronunciation is improving ( mejorando ) and the customers appreciate ( agradecen ) having someone who can answer their questions. Usually they ask him what the different words on the package ( envase ) labels ( etiqueta ) mean ( significar ), but sometimes they talk to him about the town and about the weather. Of course, Scott’s boss wants Scott to keep working at the supermarket because he’s the only person who can speak English.
EXCERCISE
then in two weeks, he would go into work in the morning.
True False
T E X T
You need to take it out of the second drawer and put it in the top drawer. If it doesn’t fit ( caber ) in there, then leave it on top of the desk and I’ll find a place to put it later. Then you need to help me decide what to wear to the party. I would like to put on that red shirt you gave me for Christmas last year, but I can’t find it. Maybe you can help me look for it. If we don’t find it, then I’ll put on the white shirt with the red tie that I got from your sister last year. Oh, and remind me to put on the watch that I bought in Paris. It’s so expensive that I don’t wear it every day, but this is a special occasion. I think the party will probably last around two hours. Then we can go out to dinner somewhere. I think it would be nice if we went to that Italian restaurant you like so much, plus it’s not too expensive. And then we can go see a movie, but nothing too dramatic! I want today to be a happy day. I don’t want to be tense and I certainly don’t want you to cry!
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
lights. He looked at Mary, who was sitting next to him. “Are you cold?” he asked. She nodded ( asentir con la cabeza ). “A little,” she replied. He turned on the heat. Mary looked in the back seat. Mike and Debbie were sleeping. She looked at her watch. It was almost eight. “When do you think we’ll get there?” she asked Kevin. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “if it doesn’t rain and if there’s no traffic, we should ( deberíamos ) be there at around ten thirty. Do you think Tom and Patty will still be awake at that hour?” “I hope so! ( Espero que sí )”, Mary said, “they usually watch the 11 o’clock news before going to bed, though I’m pretty sure that Tom junior will be sleeping.” Mary yawned ( bostezar ). Kevin looked at her. “Don’t start yawning again!” Mary smiled and said, “I’m sorry. Don’t worry, I’m not tired.” Kevin read the road sign about 200 meters ahead of them, informing traffic of the restaurants at the next exit. “If you want we can stop here for a few minutes.” “I’m ok,” Mary said, “but we can stop if you want to get some coffee or something.”
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
T E X T
working! Good thing ( menos mal ) it was already in the 30s in the morning. After my very short shower I didn’t have time to eat my normal breakfast, so I grabbed ( coger ) an apple that was on top of the kitchen table and ran out the door. Then, when I got to the bus stop, I realized that I didn’t have the monthly sales report ( informe ) with me, so I had to run back to the apartment to get it. When I finally got to the office, everyone was waiting for me. To make things worse, there were so many people on the bus that I didn’t have room to go over ( repasar ) the report. Fortunately, there weren’t any mistakes ( error ) in it. But I was so worried about the presentation that I forgot to eat the apple. Of course I couldn’t eat it during the meeting, so I had to wait until 10 AM to eat it. The rest of the day went much better, and the boss even ( hasta ) congratulated ( felicitar ) me for the report. He told me it was very clear and concise, and much better than the report from the previous month. He told me that if my work continued to improve ( mejorar ), that he would promote me to section supervisor. EXCERCISE
True False
True False
T E X T
Canada, where most of the world’s tornadoes take place. Although ( aunque ) tornadoes also occur in other parts of the world, the unique topography of Tornado Alley makes it particularly susceptible to these devastating storms. This is because tornadoes occur when masses of warm, moist ( húmedo ) air come into contact with masses of cold, dry air. These conditions are present in Tornado Alley when cold air masses from the Rockies or Canada collide with hot and humid air from the Gulf of Mexico. The result is most often a thunderstorm ( tormenta ), and the most violent thunderstorms can result in tornadic activity, as the cold air sinks ( hundirse ) and the hot air rises ( ascender ) with rotating fury. In an average ( medio ) year, up to ( hasta ) one thousand tornadoes can strike ( golpear ) the United States, the vast majority of these somewhere in Tornado Alley. Canada is a distant second in the ranking, with about a hundred tornadoes a year. Tornadoes can occur in other places around the world, like Australia, South Africa and Europe, but no country on Earth can match ( igualar ) the unenviable ( poco envidiable ) statistics of Tornado Alley, and no state sees more tornadoes each year than Texas.
EXCERCISE
Tornadoes in the United States only occur within Tornado Alley.
Part of Tornado Alley extends into Canada.
The characteristics of one of the air masses that creates the thunderstorms that result in a tornado are:
In an average year, there are 10 times more tornadoes in the United States than in Canada.
The cold air that creates thunderstorms in Tornado Alley comes from
What percentage of tornadoes in the United States probably occur in Tornado Alley?
In a tornado, the cold air rises above the hot air and starts to rotate.
The next paragraph in this article will probably be about 1. a) how tornadoes form, b) where tornadoes form, c) the effects of tornadoes, d) thunderstorms. 2.
a) it is warm and dry, b) it is cold and humid, c) it is cold and moist, d) it is hot and moist.
a) Alaska, b) Canada, c) the Gulf of Mexico, d) the Sierra Nevada mountains.
a) 25%, b) 50%, c) 90%, d) 100%.
a) tornadoes in Texas, b) the effects of tornadoes on structures, c) the physics of tornadoes, d) tornadoes in other parts of the world.
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
on business. I always stay there a couple of days and then I fly back. Last week, I stayed at the Veracruz Hotel, which is about ten minutes away from the office on foot. I like that because I don’t want to rent a car when I’m in Bilbao. I also like that hotel because there’s a very good churrería between the hotel and the office, and I always have breakfast there. The office is only about twenty minutes away from the airport. Sometimes Carlos, from the Bilbao office, goes to pick me up, and sometimes I take a taxi. Last week I flew there on Tuesday morning and went straight ( directamente ) to the office. I had lunch with a few managers from the Bilbao office at a restaurant near the office at around 2pm, and then we went back to the office to finish some work on a new project. I came back on Friday. My plan was to go to the office for a couple of hours before going home, but my flight arrived late, so when I got back I went straight home.
EXCERCISE
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
yet ( sin embargo ) every year, that’s exactly what I do. Well, this year is the year that I finally listened to myself! Last week I bought Christmas presents for everyone in my family. I took advantage ( aprovechar ) of the summer sales ( rebajas ) to buy winter coats for my two children. They’re growing so fast that last winter’s coats will probably be too small for them this winter. Plus, by buying winter clothes in summer I saved a bundle! I also bought them some toys, though I’ll be very lucky if they don’t find them before Christmas! My husband is going to get some shoes, which I also bought on sale, and some very nice sunglasses. And no, he’s not getting a tie this Christmas, though he likes anything I give him. My sister is the hardest person to shop for. She likes really expensive designer clothes. What she doesn’t spend on food and rent ( alquiler ) she spends on ridiculously expensive dress jackets and shoes. Normally I wouldn’t encourage ( motivar, alentar ) her expensive habits, but this year I was able to find a nice dress that I know she’ll love. And the best part is that, of course, it was on sale, which is good because that is the only way I would buy her the kind of clothes that she likes to wear. So this year, I think, and hope, that everyone will be happy with their presents.
EXCERCISE
waiting until the last minute to buy Christmas presents.
a) they were on sale, b) the coats the children wore last year are too big, c) the children were cold, d) that is what the children wanted.
a) probably buys all of her clothes on sale, b) doesn’t normally buy expensive clothes for her sister, c) will probably wait until the last minute next year to buy Christmas presents, d) probably hates (odiar) shopping.
True False
True False
True False
True False
True False
T E X T
work in the morning and opens up the store, and the next week he’ll go in in the afternoon and close up the store at night. He doesn’t particularly like his work. He finds it boring most of the time, doing the same thing every day. He likes his boss, but he’s not really friends with any of his co-workers ( compañeros de trabajo ). He likes helping customers, and he knows some of them personally, but some customers treat him badly, which upsets him. During his coffee and lunch breaks he usually puts on his headphones and listens to English lessons. He’s convinced that if he learns to speak English well, he can get a better job working in the office of his best friend’s dad, which does a lot of business in North America. Since Scott lives in a beach ( playa ) town with lots of tourists, he tries to practice English at work with all of the foreign customers who go into the store. He knows he has a lot to learn, but his pronunciation is improving ( mejorando ) and the customers appreciate ( agradecen ) having someone who can answer their questions. Usually they ask him what the different words on the package ( envase ) labels ( etiqueta ) mean ( significar ), but sometimes they talk to him about the town and about the weather. Of course, Scott’s boss wants Scott to keep working at the supermarket because he’s the only person who can speak English.
EXCERCISE
then in two weeks, he would go into work in the morning.
True False