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Guyana: A Country of Diversity and Natural Resources, Resúmenes de Gestión del Conocimiento

Guyana, an english-speaking country located on the northeastern coast of south america, is known for its diverse population, abundant natural resources, and rich history. With a tropical climate and a population of approximately 735,554, guyana is home to various ethnic groups, including indians, africans, and amerindians. The country's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with sugar and rice being the main exports, and mining, bauxite, gold, and lumber being the major industrial products. Guyana's capital and largest city is georgetown, and the country is a democratic republic with a diverse cultural heritage and a history marked by colonialism and border disputes.

Qué aprenderás

  • What are the main ethnic tensions in Guyana?
  • What is the role of education in Guyana?
  • What is the history of Guyana?
  • What is the population composition of Guyana?
  • What are the main industries in Guyana?

Tipo: Resúmenes

2014/2015

Subido el 02/09/2015

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DEIVID
Official name:
The Cooperative Republic of Guyana. Guyana is an Amerindian word meaning “the
land of many waters” and refers to the numerous rivers that flow through the expansive
Amazonian jungle.
Flag:
A red triangle at the hoist extending to the flag’s midpoint is bordered on two sides
by a narrow black stripe; extending from this is a golden arrowhead pointing toward the
fly and bordered on two sides by a narrow white stripe. Two green triangles make up
the rest of the flag.
Coat of Arms:
It includes a crest of an Amerindian head-dress symbolizing the indigenous people of
the country, two diamonds at the sides of the head-dress representing mining industry, a
helmet (monarchial insignia), two jaguars as supporters holding a pick axe, sugar cane,
and a stalk of rice (symbolizing Guyana’s mining, sugar and rice industries), a shield
decorated with the Victoria regia lily, Guyana’s national flower; three blue wavy lines
representing the three main rivers of Guyana; and the national bird, the Canje Pheasant. The
national motto, “One people, One Nation, One Destiny”, appears on the scroll below the
shield.
Capital and largest city:
Is Georgetown and is located on the country’s Atlantic coast. There is the Timehri
International Airport.
Currency: Guyanese dollar (g$) g$1 is equivalent to US$0.00498 / US$1 = g$200.79
ARIANA
Geography and Location:
Is a small tropical country, situated on the northeastern coast of South America,
bounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the northwest by Venezuela, on the east by
Suriname and south by Brazil. A tropical forest covers more than 80% of the country.
There are three regions: The narrow coastal belt of rich alluvium and the Rupununi
grasslands between the rain forests and frontier with Brazil. Over 90% of the population lives
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DEIVID

  • Official name: The Cooperative Republic of Guyana. Guyana is an Amerindian word meaning “the land of many waters” and refers to the numerous rivers that flow through the expansive Amazonian jungle.
  • Flag: A red triangle at the hoist extending to the flag’s midpoint is bordered on two sides by a narrow black stripe ; extending from this is a golden arrowhead pointing toward the fly and bordered on two sides by a narrow white stripe. Two green triangles make up the rest of the flag.
  • Coat of Arms: It includes a crest of an Amerindian head-dress symbolizing the indigenous people of the country, two diamonds at the sides of the head-dress representing mining industry, a helmet (monarchial insignia) , two jaguars as supporters holding a pick axe, sugar cane, and a stalk of rice (symbolizing Guyana’s mining, sugar and rice industries) , a shield decorated with the Victoria regia lily , Guyana’s national flower;^ three blue wavy lines representing the three main rivers of Guyana; and the national bird, the Canje Pheasant. The national motto, “One people, One Nation, One Destiny”, appears on the scroll below the shield.
  • Capital and largest city: Is Georgetown and is located on the country’s Atlantic coast. There is the Timehri International Airport.
  • Currency : Guyanese dollar (g$) g$1 is equivalent to US$0.00498 / US$1 = g$200.

ARIANA

  • (^) Geography and Location: Is a small tropical country, situated on the northeastern coast of South America , bounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the northwest by Venezuela, on the east by Suriname and south by Brazil. A tropical forest covers more than 80% of the country. There are three regions: The narrow coastal belt of rich alluvium and the Rupununi grasslands between the rain forests and frontier with Brazil. Over 90% of the population lives

on the coastal belt which is below sea level. The weather is hot and humid , but the heat is tempered in the coastal regions by cool trade winds. The average temperature at Georgetown is 27ºC. The population is around 735,554 inhabitants , consisted in 49% of indians, 35% Africans, 7% mixed race peoples, 6.8% Amerindians.

  • History: The coastline was first charted by Spanish sailors in 1499 , at which time the area was inhabited by Amerindians of the Arawak, Carib, Warrau language groups. The Dutch, English and French established colonies in what is now known as Guyana, but by the early 17 th^ century the majority of the settlements were Dutch. During the Napoleonic wars Britain took over the Dutch colonies of Berbice, Demerara and Essequibo, which became British Guiana in 1831. The British colonial authorities imported slaves from West Africa in large numbers to work the sugarcane and cotton plantations. Slavery was outlawed in 1834 , and the British sought out new sources of agricultural labor from India, China, Portugal, Germany and Malta. In 1889, Venezuela voiced its claim to a large swath of Guyanese territory , but 10 years later an international tribunal ruled the land belonged to British Guiana. There were small European, Portuguese “colored”, and Chinese communities before large-scale migration to Canada and the United States in the late 1960s. In May 26 th^ 1966, Guyana was granted independece^ and a government was formed with proportional representation given to all of the country’s ethnic groups.
  • Government: Is a democratic republic, the president is the head of government. The electoral system has been one of proportional representation since 1964. African People’s National Congress (PNC), which ruled from 1964 to 1992. The 1992 and 1997 general elections were won by the prodominantly Indian People’s Progressive Party (PPP). Elections are a demonstration of ethnic strength rather than a reflection of popular will. The voting age and age of majority are 18 years and suffrage is universal.
  1. Actual President is David Granger elected in 2015.

Primary education lasts for six years. General secondary education usually covers four years of study. Students will take an additional year to prepare for senior secondary school , which offers a two-year program ending with the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Exam. The academic year runs from September to July.

SAMANTHA

  • Languages: English is the official language and is used in government, schools, the press and commerce ; is the only South American country with English as the official language. Guyanese speak creole dialects of English with varying ethnic of African or East Indian. A number of Amerindian languages are also spoken by a minority of the population. Portuguese is an increasingly widely used as a second language in Guyana, particularly in the south of the country, bordering on Brazil. French and Spanish are widely taught in secondary schools as foreign languages.
  • Food: Basic foods reflect ethnic preferences, but there has been considerable cross- fertilization. The creole foods created by Africans have been adopted by all the other groups. The national menu are: crab or fish soups with plantains, eddoes, cassava, dasheen and coconut milk; “cook-up rice” with black-eyed peas, pigs tail, green plantain, cassareep, and Indian curries and roti.
  • International Cooperation: Guyana became a member of the United Nations on 20 September 1966 , it belongs to several specialized agencies of the United Nations, such as the UNESCO, FAO, UNIDO. Also is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and joined in 26 May 1966 ; and others.
  • Border Disputes: Guyana’s potential economic development was hurt in 2000 as border disputes with both Venezuela to the west and Suriname to the east heated up. Suriname and Guyana have been unable to resolve the border dispute in an oil-rich coastal area. Venezuela’s president Hugo Chavez has revived the 19 th^ century claim to more than half of Guyana’s territory. Last week, the Guyanese government called “illegal” the decree signed by Venezuela in amending their maritime borders to include a wide area that has for

decades claiming to Guyana and includes an area where recently a major oil field was discovered , because it infringes the Geneva Accord , signed by both governments in 1966.

DANIEL

  • Racial Disputes: In March 2001, Bharrat Jagdeo won a second term in elections that underscored Guyana’s bitter racial tensions. The reelection of Jagdeo, an ethnic East Indian, caused rioting among Afro-Guyanese, who claimed widespread election fraud.
  • Religion: Christians make up approximately 50% of the total population, of whom about 30% are Angelicans, 25% are Roman Catholics, 25% are Pentecostals and Baptists, and 20% are Seventh-Day Adventists. The are smaller groups of Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses. Hindus make up some 35% of the population and Muslims about 10%. The traditional Caribbean religion known as Obeah has its roots in African folk religion but influences Indians as well and Indian spirit possession has affected rural African religious sensibility. “Mashramani” is celebrated to mark the country’s Republic Day on February 23 th.
  • Music: The music of Guyana is a mix of Indian, Spanish, African, European and Amerindian elements. Important American, Caribbean, Brazilian and other Latin musical styles are popular.
  • Famous Guyanese: Citizens of Guyana who have established literary reputations abroad include the novelists Edgar Mittelholzer (1909–65), Edward Ricardo Braithwaite (1920) and the poet and novelist Jan Carew (1925). (Trata de buscar alguien más famoso xD creo haber leído que Leona Lewis era de padre Guyanés pero investiga un poco más en esto)
  • Sports: The major sports in Guyana are cricket, softball cricket and football. Minor sports include field hockey, basketball, table tennis, boxing, rugby and few others. Guyana