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The APA is offering a number of “emerging measures” for further research and
clinical evaluation. These patient assessment measures were developed to be
administered at the initial patient interview and to monitor treatment progress.
They should be used in research and evaluation as potentially useful tools to
enhance clinical decision-making and not as the sole basis for making a clinical
diagnosis. Instructions, scoring information, and interpretation guidelines are
provided; further background information can be found in DSM-5. The APA
requests that clinicians and researchers provide further data on the
instruments’ usefulness in characterizing patient status and improving patient
care at http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Feedback-Form.aspx.
Measure: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult
Rights granted: This measure can be reproduced without permission by
researchers and by clinicians for use with their patients.
Rights holder: American Psychiatric Association
To request permission for any other use beyond what is stipulated above,
contact: http://www.appi.org/CustomerService/Pages/Permissions.aspx
PID-5—Adult (Full Version), page 1 Krueger RF, Derringer J, Markon KE, Watson D, Skodol AE. Copyright ©2013 American Psychiatric Association. All Rights Reserved.
The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult
Name/ID: ______________________________ Age: ____ Sex: Male Female Date:_____________
Instructions to the individual receiving care: This is a list of things different people might say about themselves. We are interested in how you would describe yourself. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. So you can describe yourself as honestly as possible, we will keep your responses confidential. We’d like you to take your time and read each statement carefully, selecting the response that best describes you. Clinician Use Very False or Often False Sometimes or Somewhat False Sometimes or Somewhat True Very True or Often True Item score 1 I don’t get as much pleasure out of things as others seem to. 0 1 2 3 2 Plenty of people are out to get me. 0 1 2 3 3 People would describe me as reckless. 0 1 2 3 4 I feel like I act totally on impulse. 0 1 2 3 5 I often have ideas that are too unusual to explain to anyone. 0 1 2 3 6 I lose track of conversations because other things catch my attention.
7 I avoid risky situations. 0 1 2 3 8 When it comes to my emotions, people tell me I’m a “cold fish”. 0 1 2 3 9 I change what I do depending on what others want. 0 1 2 3 10 I prefer not to get too close to people. 0 1 2 3 11 I often get into physical fights. 0 1 2 3 12 I dread being without someone to love me. 0 1 2 3 13 Being rude and unfriendly is just a part of who I am. 0 1 2 3 14 I do things to make sure people notice me. 0 1 2 3 15 I usually do what others think I should do. 0 1 2 3 16 I usually do things on impulse without thinking about what might happen as a result.
17 Even though I know better, I can’t stop making rash decisions. 0 1 2 3 18 My emotions sometimes change for no good reason. 0 1 2 3 19 I really don’t care if I make other people suffer. 0 1 2 3 20 I keep to myself. 0 1 2 3 21 I often say things that others find odd or strange. 0 1 2 3 22 I always do things on the spur of the moment. 0 1 2 3 23 Nothing seems to interest me very much. 0 1 2 3 24 Other people seem to think my behavior is weird. 0 1 2 3 25 People have told me that I think about things in a really strange way.
26 I almost never enjoy life. 0 1 2 3 27 I often feel like nothing I do really matters. 0 1 2 3 28 I snap at people when they do little things that irritate me. 0 1 2 3 29 I can’t concentrate on anything. 0 1 2 3 30 I’m an energetic person. 0 1 2 3 31 Others see me as irresponsible. 0 1 2 3 32 I can be mean when I need to be. 0 1 2 3 33 My thoughts often go off in odd or unusual directions. 0 1 2 3 34 I’ve been told that I spend too much time making sure things are exactly in place.
35 I avoid risky sports and activities. 0 1 2 3 36 I can have trouble telling the difference between dreams and waking life.
Name/ID (individual receiving care) :___________________ PID-5—Adult (Full Version), page 3 Krueger RF, Derringer J, Markon KE, Watson D, Skodol AE. Copyright ©2013 American Psychiatric Association. All Rights Reserved. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult, continued Instructions to individual receiving care: Please continue to complete the questionnaire. Remember, this is a list of things different people might say about themselves. We are interested in how you would describe yourself. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. So you can describe yourself as honestly as possible, we will keep your responses confidential. We’d like you to take your time and read each statement carefully, selecting the response that best describes you. Clinician Use Very False or Often False Sometimes or Somewhat False Sometimes or Somewhat True Very True or Often True Item score 73 You need to step on some toes to get what you want in life. 0 1 2 3 74 I love getting the attention of other people. 0 1 2 3 75 I go out of my way to avoid any kind of group activity. 0 1 2 3 76 I can be sneaky if it means getting what I want. 0 1 2 3 77 Sometimes when I look at a familiar object, it’s somehow like I’m seeing it for the first time.
78 It is hard for me to shift from one activity to another. 0 1 2 3 79 I worry a lot about terrible things that might happen. 0 1 2 3 80 I have trouble changing how I’m doing something even if what I’m doing isn’t going well.
81 The world would be better off if I were dead. 0 1 2 3 82 I keep my distance from people. 0 1 2 3 83 I often can’t control what I think about. 0 1 2 3 84 I don’t get emotional. 0 1 2 3 85 I resent being told what to do, even by people in charge. 0 1 2 3 86 I’m so ashamed by how I’ve let people down in lots of little ways. 0 1 2 3 87 I avoid anything that might be even a little bit dangerous. 0 1 2 3 88 I have trouble pursuing specific goals even for short periods of time.
89 I prefer to keep romance out of my life. 0 1 2 3 90 I would never harm another person. 0 1 2 3 91 I don’t show emotions strongly. 0 1 2 3 92 I have a very short temper. 0 1 2 3 93 I often worry that something bad will happen due to mistakes I made in the past.
I have some unusual abilities, like sometimes knowing exactly what someone is thinking.
95 I get very nervous when I think about the future. 0 1 2 3 96 I rarely worry about things. 0 1 2 3 97 I enjoy being in love. 0 1 2 3 98 I prefer to play it safe rather than take unnecessary chances. 0 1 2 3 99 I sometimes have heard things that others couldn’t hear. 0 1 2 3 100 I get fixated on certain things and can’t stop. 0 1 2 3 101 People tell me it’s difficult to know what I’m feeling. 0 1 2 3 102 I am a highly emotional person. 0 1 2 3 103 Others would take advantage of me if they could. 0 1 2 3 104 I often feel like a failure. 0 1 2 3 105 If something I do isn’t absolutely perfect, it’s simply not acceptable.
I often have unusual experiences, such as sensing the presence of someone who isn’t actually there.
107 I’m good at making people do what I want them to do. 0 1 2 3 108 I break off relationships if they start to get close. 0 1 2 3 109 I’m always worrying about something. 0 1 2 3 110 I worry about almost everything. 0 1 2 3
Name/ID (individual receiving care) :___________________ PID-5—Adult (Full Version), page 4 Krueger RF, Derringer J, Markon KE, Watson D, Skodol AE. Copyright ©2013 American Psychiatric Association. All Rights Reserved. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult, continued Instructions to individual receiving care: Please continue to complete the questionnaire. Remember, this is a list of things different people might say about themselves. We are interested in how you would describe yourself. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. So you can describe yourself as honestly as possible, we will keep your responses confidential. We’d like you to take your time and read each statement carefully, selecting the response that best describes you. Clinician Use Very False or Often False Sometimes or Somewhat False Sometimes or Somewhat True Very True or Often True Item score 111 I like standing out in a crowd. 0 1 2 3 112 I don’t mind a little risk now and then. 0 1 2 3 113 My behavior is often bold and grabs peoples’ attention. 0 1 2 3 114 I’m better than almost everyone else. 0 1 2 3 115 People complain about my need to have everything all arranged. 0 1 2 3 116 I always make sure I get back at people who wrong me. 0 1 2 3 117 I’m always on my guard for someone trying to trick or harm me. 0 1 2 3 118 I have trouble keeping my mind focused on what needs to be done.
119 I talk about suicide a lot. 0 1 2 3 120 I’m just not very interested in having sexual relationships. 0 1 2 3 121 I get stuck on things a lot. 0 1 2 3 122 I get emotional easily, often for very little reason. 0 1 2 3 123 Even though it drives other people crazy, I insist on absolute perfection in everything I do.
124 I almost never feel happy about my day-to-day activities. 0 1 2 3 125 Sweet-talking others helps me get what I want. 0 1 2 3 126 Sometimes you need to exaggerate to get ahead. 0 1 2 3 127 I fear being alone in life more than anything else. 0 1 2 3 128 I get stuck on one way of doing things, even when it’s clear it won’t work.
129 I’m often pretty careless with my own and others’ things. 0 1 2 3 130 I am a very anxious person. 0 1 2 3 131 People are basically trustworthy. 0 1 2 3 132 I am easily distracted. 0 1 2 3 133 It seems like I’m always getting a “raw deal” from others. 0 1 2 3 134 I don’t hesitate to cheat if it gets me ahead. 0 1 2 3 135 I check things several times to make sure they are perfect. 0 1 2 3 136 I don’t like spending time with others. 0 1 2 3 137 I feel compelled to go on with things even when it makes little sense to do so.
I never know where my emotions will go from moment to moment.
139 I have seen things that weren’t really there. 0 1 2 3 140 It is important to me that things are done in a certain way. 0 1 2 3 141 I always expect the worst to happen. 0 1 2 3 142 I try to tell the truth even when it’s hard. 0 1 2 3 143 I believe that some people can move things with their minds. 0 1 2 3 144 I can’t focus on things for very long. 0 1 2 3 145 I steer clear of romantic relationships. 0 1 2 3 146 I’m not interested in making friends. 0 1 2 3 147 I say as little as possible when dealing with people. 0 1 2 3 148 I’m useless as a person. 0 1 2 3
Name/ID (individual receiving care) :___________________ PID-5—Adult (Full Version), page 6 Krueger RF, Derringer J, Markon KE, Watson D, Skodol AE. Copyright ©2013 American Psychiatric Association. All Rights Reserved. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult, continued Instructions to individual receiving care: Please continue to complete the questionnaire. Remember, this is a list of things different people might say about themselves. We are interested in how you would describe yourself. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. So you can describe yourself as honestly as possible, we will keep your responses confidential. We’d like you to take your time and read each statement carefully, selecting the response that best describes you. Clinician Use Very False or Often False Sometimes or Somewhat False Sometimes or Somewhat True Very True or Often True Item score 187 I deserve special treatment. 0 1 2 3 188 It makes me really angry when people insult me in even a minor way.
189 I rarely get enthusiastic about anything. 0 1 2 3 190 I suspect that even my so-called “friends” betray me a lot. 0 1 2 3 191 I crave attention. 0 1 2 3 192 Sometimes I think someone else is removing thoughts from my head.
I have periods in which I feel disconnected from the world or from myself.
I often see unusual connections between things that most people miss.
I don’t think about getting hurt when I’m doing things that might be dangerous.
196 I simply won’t put up with things being out of their proper places. 0 1 2 3 197 I often have to deal with people who are less important than me. 0 1 2 3 198 I sometimes hit people to remind them who’s in charge 0 1 2 3 199 I get pulled off-task by even minor distractions. 0 1 2 3 200 I enjoy making people in control look stupid. 0 1 2 3 201 I just skip appointments or meetings if I’m not in the mood. 0 1 2 3 202 I try to do what others want me to do. 0 1 2 3 203 I prefer being alone to having a close romantic partner. 0 1 2 3 204 I am very impulsive. 0 1 2 3 205 I often have thoughts that make sense to me but that other people say are strange.
206 I use people to get what I want. 0 1 2 3 207 I don’t see the point in feeling guilty about things I’ve done that have hurt other people.
208 Most of the time I don’t see the point in being friendly. 0 1 2 3 209 I’ve had some really weird experiences that are very difficult to explain.
210 I follow through on commitments. 0 1 2 3 211 I like to draw attention to myself. 0 1 2 3 212 I feel guilty much of the time. 0 1 2 3 213 I often “zone out” and then suddenly come to and realize that a lot of time has passed.
214 Lying comes easily to me. 0 1 2 3 215 I hate to take chances. 0 1 2 3 216 I’m nasty and short to anybody who deserves it. 0 1 2 3 217 Things around me often feel unreal, or more real than usual. 0 1 2 3 218 I’ll stretch the truth if it’s to my advantage. 0 1 2 3 219 It is easy for me to take advantage of others. 0 1 2 3 220 I have a strict way of doing things. 0 1 2 3
Copyright ©2013 American Psychiatric Association. All Rights Reserved.
Personality Trait Facet and Domain Scoring: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)—Adult
Step 1: Reverse the scores on the following items (i.e., 3 becomes 0, 2 becomes 1, 1 becomes 2, and 0 becomes 3): 7, 30,
35, 58, 87, 90, 96, 97, 98, 131, 142, 155, 164, 177, 210, and 215.
Step 2: Compute the Personality Trait Facet Scores using the Facet Table below. As a reminder, the reverse scored items
from Step 1 are marked with the letter R in the Table (e.g., 7R).
Step 3: Compute the Personality Trait Domain Scores using the Domain Table below.
FOR CLINICIAN USE ONLY
A. Personality Trait Facet B. PID-5 items C. Total/Partial Raw Facet Score D. Prorated Raw Facet Score E. Average Facet Score Anhedonia 1, 23, 26,^ 30R , 124,^ 155R , 157, 189 Anxiousness 79, 93, 95, 96R , 109, 110, 130, 141, 174 Attention Seeking 14, 43, 74, 111, 113, 173, 191, Callousness 11, 13, 19, 54, 72, 73, 90R , 153, 166, 183, 198, 200, 207, 208 Deceitfulness 41, 53, 56, 76, 126, 134, 142R , 206, 214, 218 Depressivity 27, 61, 66, 81, 86, 104, 119, 148, 151, 163, 168, 169, 178, 212 Distractibility 6, 29, 47, 68, 88, 118, 132, 144, 199 Eccentricity 5, 21, 24, 25, 33, 52, 55, 70, 71, 152, 172,185, 205 Emotional Lability 18, 62, 102, 122, 138, 165, 181 Grandiosity 40, 65, 114, 179, 187, 197 Hostility 28, 32, 38, 85, 92, 116, 158, 170, 188, 216 Impulsivity 4, 16, 17, 22, 58R , 204 Intimacy Avoidance 89, 97R , 108, 120, 145, 203 Irresponsibility 31, 129, 156, 160, 171, 201, 210R Manipulativeness 107, 125, 162, 180, 219 Perceptual Dysregulation 36, 37, 42, 44, 59, 77, 83, 154, 192, 193, 213, 217 Perseveration 46, 51, 60, 78, 80, 100, 121, 128, 137 Restricted Affectivity 8, 45, 84, 91, 101, 167, 184 Rigid Perfectionism 34, 49, 105, 115, 123, 135, 140, 176, 196, 220 Risk Taking 3, 7R , 35R , 39, 48, 67, 69, 87R , 98R , 112, 159, 164R , 195, 215R Separation Insecurity 12, 50, 57,64, 127, 149, 175 Submissiveness 9, 15, 63, 202 Suspiciousness 2, 103, 117, 131R , 133, 177R , 190 Unusual Beliefs & Experiences 94, 99, 106, 139, 143, 150, 194, 209 Withdrawal 10, 20, 75, 82, 136, 146, 147, 161, 182, 186 FOR CLINICIAN USE ONLY A. Personality Trait Domain B. PID-5 Facet Scales Contributing Primarily to Domain C. Total of Average Facet Scores (from column E of Facet Table) D. Overall Average of Facet Scores (The total in column C of this table divided by 3 [i.e., the number of scales listed in column B]) Negative Affect Emotional Lability, Anxiousness, Separation Insecurity Detachment Withdrawal, Anhedonia, Intimacy Avoidance Antagonism Manipulativeness, Deceitfulness, Grandiosity Disinhibition Irresponsibility, Impulsivity, Distractibility Psychoticism Unusual Beliefs & Experiences, Eccentricity, Perceptual Dysregulation
