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You may have seen the movie ‘Rain Man’, but you may not know the character, Raymond Babbit, was inspired by a real person named Kim Peek. Kim had a rare condition called savant syndrome, which gave him amazing talents including a phenomenal memory. As creative license is often used on the big screen, we thought it was worth shedding some light on the true story of Kim Peek. You’ll see it’s even more interesting than the movie! Kim’s brain was a bit different to most… In 1951, Kim was born in with macrocephaly – a condition that caused his head to be abnormally large. When doctors looked into it a little more, they also found he had damage to his cerebellum, and the bundle of nerves that usually connects the two hemispheres of the brain was missing. Kim’s unbelievable memory was clear from very early on When Kim was nine months old, doctors told his parents that he’d never be able to walk or talk and recommended he live in an ‘institution’ – an idea that thankfully, Kim’s parents dismissed. But when Kim was just over a year old, he started memorizing entire books that his parents read to him – after only hearing them once. Even more amazingly, after he’d heard a story, he’d put the book upside down on his shelf to show he knew it off by heart, and to make sure nobody would try to read it to him again. Placing books upside down once he’d finished them is something Kim kept doing his whole life. Once he learned to read, his amazing memory continued. By the age of 7 he’d memorized every single word of the bible. Doctors suggested drastic treatments Growing up, Kim did have trouble with his motor skills and found it hard to do things like buttoning up his shirt. Also, because of the weight of his head, he was not able to walk until he was 4 years old, and then he did so sideways. When Kim was only six years old, doctors recommended he have a lobotomy to ‘cure’ his non-stop talking, fidgeting and pacing.
Fortunately, his parents again ignored the advice and instead organised tutors to come and teach Kim at home. Kim could read two pages of a book at once Over time, Kim’s reading became so fast he could get through a decent-sized book in just half an hour. How? He had begun reading both pages at the same time, one with his left eye and one with his right (even if he was reading the book upside down or sideways)! Even more amazing, Kim remembered up to 98% of what he read. It’s estimated that in his lifetime Kim read and memorized as many as 12,000 books. While people with savant syndrome often become a bit of an expert in one or two subjects, Kim boasted at least fifteen! Kim’s talents weren’t just limited to memorizing Kim’s talents stretched much further than memorizing books. If someone gave him their address, he’d be able to tell them the names of the people who lived next door (through memorizing the phonebook)! By memorizing maps, he could also provide directions for someone to drive between any two cities in the world! He also memorized musical compositions note-for-note, could do calendar calculations (like work out what day of the week it was on June 24, 1632), and later in his life could play those musical compositions he memorized on the piano.