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History of human civilization.
World history
World history is the study of human civilization and culture across the globe from ancient times to the present day. It encompasses the evolution of societies, economies, and political systems, as well as major events and developments that have shaped the world we live in today.
Some of the key themes and periods in world history include:
Ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt, Greece, Rome, and China, which laid the foundations for modern culture and technology.
The Middle Ages, a period spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, characterized by feudalism, the spread of Christianity, and the development of European nation-states.
The Age of Exploration, in which European explorers and traders began to expand their influence and establish colonies around the world, leading to the rise of global trade networks and imperialism.
The Enlightenment, a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the 18th century and championed reason, individualism, and human rights, paving the way for modern democracy.
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and transformed the world with new technologies, transportation, and communication systems.
The two World Wars, which reshaped the geopolitical landscape and led to the rise and fall of global superpowers.
The Cold War, a period of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that defined international relations in the second half of the 20th century.
The rise of globalization and the digital age, which have connected the world more closely than ever before and brought about new challenges and opportunities.
