Download Washington State Esthetician Written Exam: Practice Questions and Answers and more Quizzes Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity!
WASHINGTON STATE ESTHETICIAN WRITTEN EXAM
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"Why does the State Regulatory Agencies exist? - CORRECT ANSWER=> protect salon and spa
professionals and to protect consumers' health, safety, and welfare while they receive salon and spa services"
“The word 'cosmetics and cosmetology' come from the Greek word - CORRECT ANSWER=>
kosmetikos"
"Who was the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Greeks"
"Who regulates and enforces safety and health standards? - CORRECT ANSWER=> OSHA"
"What is the Hazard Communication Standard? - CORRECT ANSWER=> requires that chemical and
importers assess and communicate the potential hazard associated with their products"
"Environmental Protection Agency does what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> registers all types of
disinfectants sold and used in the US"
"Hospital disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER=> Effective for cleaning blood and body fluids"
"Tuberculocidal disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER=> Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes
tuberculosis."
"True or false: It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its labeling - CORRECT
ANSWER=> True"
"Infection control - CORRECT ANSWER=> The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of
infectious organisms"
"Is disinfection effective against bacterial spores? - CORRECT ANSWER=> no"
"Disinfectants used in salons and spas must be what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Bactericidal, virucidal,
and fungicidal"
"Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER=> one-celled microscopic organisms that have both plant and animal
characteristics"
"Microorganism - CORRECT ANSWER=> Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size"
"Most bacteria is what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> nonpathogenic"
"Cocci - CORRECT ANSWER=> Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups"
"Staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER=> pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters"
"Staphylococci cause what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> abscesses, pustules, and boils"
"Streptococci - CORRECT ANSWER=> Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines"
"Streptococci can cause what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> infections such as strep throat and blood
poisoning"
"Diplococci - CORRECT ANSWER=> Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as
pneumonia"
"Bacilli - CORRECT ANSWER=> Rod shaped bacteria"
"What is the most common type of bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER=> bacilli"
"Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER=> spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria"
"Virus - CORRECT ANSWER=> A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of
biological organisms"
"bloodeborne pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER=> disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in
the body by blood or body fluids"
"What is the main difference between viruses and bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Bacteria can live
and reproduce on its own"
"Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER=> microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts"
"What is the most basic cause of fungal infections? - CORRECT ANSWER=> dermatophytes"
"Tinea versicolor is also known as what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> sun spots"
"Decontamination method 1 - CORRECT ANSWER=> Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate
EPA-registered disinfectant"
"Decontamination method 2 - CORRECT ANSWER=> Cleaning and then sterilizing"
"Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER=> process of building larger molecules from smaller ones"
"Adipose tissue - CORRECT ANSWER=> Gives smoothness and contour to the body"
"Nerve tissue is composed of what type of cells? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Neurons"
"What type of tissue sends messages to and from the brain? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Nerve"
"The human body is composed of how many major systems? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 11"
"The human skeleton has how many bones? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 206"
"The human head contains how many bones? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 22"
"Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER=> forms the back of the skull above the nape"
"What bone joins together all the bones in the cranium? - CORRECT ANSWER=> sphenoid"
"Humerus bone - CORRECT ANSWER=> uppermost and largest bone of the arm"
"Striated muscles - CORRECT ANSWER=> attached to the bone"
"Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Involuntary,
visceral, and smooth"
"Insertion point - CORRECT ANSWER=> part of the muscle which is moveable and farthest from the
skeleton"
"Levator Labii Superioris - CORRECT ANSWER=> elevates upper lip"
"In the hand, abductors do what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Separate fingers"
"In the hand, adductors do what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Draw fingers together"
"Endocrine system affects what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> growth, development, sexual activities, and
health of the entire body"
"The integumentary system is made up of skin and its various accessory organs such as? - CORRECT
ANSWER=> Oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails"
"Ampere measures what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> amount of an electric current"
"The basic material and building blocks for our body's tissues are what? - CORRECT ANSWER=>
Proteins"
"Epidermal growth factor does what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Stimulate skin cells to reproduce and
heal"
"The outermost layer of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> epidermis"
"The epidermis is composed of how many layers? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 5"
"What is the uppermost layer of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=> stratum corneum"
"What is the second layer of the epidermis from the top? - CORRECT ANSWER=> stratum lucidum"
"What is the third layer of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=> stratum granulosum"
"What is the fourth layer of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=> stratum spinosum"
"What is the bottom layer of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=> stratum germinativum"
"The stratum germinativum is also known as? - CORRECT ANSWER=> basal layer"
"The dermis is how many times thicker than the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 25"
"Keratinocytes, composed of keratin, comprise what percent of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER=>
"In general, the stratum corneum has how many layers of cells? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 15 to 20"
"The stratum lucidum is a transparent layer that lets light pass through. True or false? - CORRECT
ANSWER=> True"
"Where on the body does the stratum lucidum have the thickest layers? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Palms
of hands and soles of feet"
"Which layer of the skin forms our unique fingerprints? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Stratum lucidum"
"Which layer of skin releases lipid forming bilayers of oil and water? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Stratum
lucidum" "The stratum granulosum is composed of cells that resemble granules and are filled with what? -
CORRECT ANSWER=> Keratin"
"The dermis is mainly comprised of connective tissues made of collagen proteins and what? - CORRECT
ANSWER=> Elastin fibers"
"Collagen is produced by? - CORRECT ANSWER=> fibroblasts"
"Elastin - CORRECT ANSWER=> Fibrous protein that forms elastic tissue and gives skin its elasticity"
"Fibroblasts, lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, mast cells, and leukocytes are all found where? - CORRECT
ANSWER=> Dermis"
"What layer is 80% fat? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Subcutaneous"
"The hair contains 90% of what? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Hard keratin"
"Root, papilla, and bulb are part of what anatomy? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Hair follicle"
"Primary lesion - CORRECT ANSWER=> early stages of development or change"
"Secondary lesion - CORRECT ANSWER=> change the structure of tissues and organs"
"Miliaria rubra - CORRECT ANSWER=> Prickly heat"
"Edema - CORRECT ANSWER=> swelling"
"Herpes zoster - CORRECT ANSWER=> shingles"
"Tinea - CORRECT ANSWER=> fungal infection"
"The most common and least severe type of skin cancer - CORRECT ANSWER=> basal cell carcinoma"
"Glogau scale evaluates what based on wrinkling? - CORRECT ANSWER=> Photodamage"
"Type 1 of the Glogau scale - CORRECT ANSWER=> minimal to no wrinkles"
"What is an example of a Fitzpatrick V - CORRECT ANSWER=> Middle Eastern"
"Rubin's Classification of Photodamage - CORRECT ANSWER=> levels to classify photodamage by depth
of skin changes or damage"
"Level 1 of the Rubin's Classification - CORRECT ANSWER=> superficial pigment and changes in the
epidermis"
"Keratosis - CORRECT ANSWER=> build up of cells"
"UVA radiation has more or less energy than UVB radiation? - CORRECT ANSWER=> less"
"Functional ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER=> make up the majority of a product; they allow products
to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel"
"Performance ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER=> Cause the actual changes in the appearance of the
skin"
"Which is stronger: AHAs or BHAs? - CORRECT ANSWER=> AHAs"
"What pH is recommended for over-the-counter products - CORRECT ANSWER=> 3.5 or greater"
"Coenzyme Q10 - CORRECT ANSWER=> Powerful antioxidant that protects and revitalizes skin cells"
"Cleansing gel - CORRECT ANSWER=> detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic
pH"
"Autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER=> Sterilizer for implements"
"Can a UV sanitizer unit disinfect tools? - CORRECT ANSWER=> No"
"What degree should a lancet be when entering the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 35"
"What are the 4 methods of exfoliation? - CORRECT ANSWER=> scrubs, enzymes, acids, or equipment"
"When applying galvanic current on oily skin, what degree should the current be set on? - CORRECT
ANSWER=> Negative"
"For acne-prone teens, what percentage of salicylic acid should they use? - CORRECT ANSWER=> 2%"
"For acne-prone teens, what percentage of benzoyl peroxide should they use? - CORRECT ANSWER=>
"What massage movement should be done on sensitive skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> effleurage only"
"Ultrasonic treatments are great for what type of skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> sensitive"
"All clients with rosacea will have what type of skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> sensitive"
"Superficial peeling - CORRECT ANSWER=> only type of exfoliation in the scope of an esthetician"
"Sensory - CORRECT ANSWER=> What nerves react to heat, cold, pain and touch?"
"Support layer below the epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the dermis?"
"It is the least severe type of skin cancer - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is true of basal cell carcinoma?"
"Lack of pigment - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is hypopigmentation?"
"Skin Type I (1) - CORRECT ANSWER=> Clients with which Fitzpatrick skin type tend to have more
sensitive skin?"
"Flakin skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is a characteristic of seborrhea?"
"Before performing services - CORRECT ANSWER=> When should you analyze the skin type and
condition?"
"Vitamin A - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the vitamin of which retinol is the natural form?"
"Antioxidant - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is coenzyme Q10?"
"Draw out impurities to the surface - CORRECT ANSWER=> What do clay mask do as they dry and
tighten?"
"Razor bumps - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the common name for pseudofollicultis?"
"Kneeding - CORRECT ANSWER=> What types of movements are used in petrissage?"
"Light violet/purple - CORRECT ANSWER=> How does dehydrated skin appear under a wood lamp?"
"Thermolysis - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is a heat effect that is used for permanent hair removal?"
"Magnifying lamp - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is sometimes known as a "Loupe"?"
"catagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the second stage of hair growth?"
"Cone - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the shape of the hair papilla?"
"rise in blood sugar - CORRECT ANSWER=> Glycation, an intrinsic part of the aging process is caused by
what?"
"Tertiary - CORRECT ANSWER=> Vascular lesions are also known as"
"dry - CORRECT ANSWER=> Milia are the most common in"
"oily and dry - CORRECT ANSWER=> Combination skin can be both"
"Oral steroids - CORRECT ANSWER=> What may make the skin too sensitive for facials or waxing?"
"to thicken creams - CORRECT ANSWER=> What are carbombers used for"
"cleansers - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of product dissolves make up oil and dirt?"
"18 inches - CORRECT ANSWER=> Approximately how far should a facial steamer be when steam in the
skin?"
"can weaken elastin fibers - CORRECT ANSWER=> Using deep pressure on the face"
"percussion - CORRECT ANSWER=> Tapotement is also called?"
"basal layer - CORRECT ANSWER=> Hair growth is created by the activity of cells in the"
"telogen - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the resting stage of hair growth?"
"bacterial - CORRECT ANSWER=> The presence of pus is a sign of a _____________ infection."
"autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER=> Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n)
_________________."
"an acidic solution - CORRECT ANSWER=> what does a PH below 7 indicate?"
"orbicualris oculi - CORRECT ANSWER=> This muscle closes the eyes."
"frontalis - CORRECT ANSWER=> which muscle causes wrinkles in the forehead?"
"capillary wall dialation - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is telangiectasia?"
"stain - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the term for a brown or wine colored discoloration?"
"abnormal growth - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is hypertrophy?"
"vitamin c - CORRECT ANSWER=> vitamin ______ aids in and accelerates the skins healing process, as
well as boosting the immune system."
"liters - CORRECT ANSWER=> the human body requires approximately 2 ______ of fluid a day
minimum"
"Calming - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the psychological effect of green light therapy?"
"10 percent - CORRECT ANSWER=> What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting
implements that have come into contact with blood?"
"put on gloves - CORRECT ANSWER=> What should you do next after stopping the service when a
client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?"
"15 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER=> How long should you flush a client's eyes with water if a product
gets into them?"
"calcium - CORRECT ANSWER=> the skeletal system stores most of the body's ______ supply"
"by letter symbols - CORRECT ANSWER=> how are elements identified?"
"water - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?"
"two new ions with opposite electrical charges - CORRECT ANSWER=> What does ionization create?"
"white - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of light is a combinaiton of all the visible rays of the
spectrum?"
"Green - CORRECT ANSWER=> What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation?"
"vitamin c - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is an example of a water soluble vitamin?"
"slightly acidic - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is a characteristic of healthy skin?"
"absorption - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is NOT a method by which the body maintains
thermoregulation?"
"sebaceous - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of glands secrete oil?"
"primary lesions - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of lesions are lesion in the early stage of
development or change?"
"Scalp, neck, and back - CORRECT ANSWER=> where do steomas usually appear?"
"brown - CORRECT ANSWER=> What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?"
"nose - CORRECT ANSWER=> Where are sebaceous filaments often found?"
"Type V - CORRECT ANSWER=> what fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of midddle eastern
descent?"
"gentle - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment?"
"sulfur - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of mask is recommended for acne?"
"tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the most stimulating form of massage?"
"sun damage - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the main external cause of aging?"
"telangiectasia - CORRECT ANSWER=> What condition is characterized by redness and distended
capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls?"
"level 1 - CORRECT ANSWER=> what rubin classification includes superfical pigment and chages in the
epidermis?"
"skin care products the client uses at home - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is NOT a focus of a skin
analysis?"
"Descending order of predominance - CORRECT ANSWER=> How must ingredients be listed on
cosmetic labels?"
"detergents - CORRECT ANSWER=> what are the main types of surfactant used in skin cleansing
products?"
"liposomes - CORRECT ANSWER=> What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate
ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin?"
"peppermint - CORRECT ANSWER=> What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing
properties, and contains menthol?"
"dry heat sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER=> What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for
use in salons or spas?"
"bactericial, virucidal, and fungicidal - CORRECT ANSWER=> what three qualities must disinfectants use
in salons, spas, and medical facilities have?"
"adipose - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?"
"inside of your wrist - CORRECT ANSWER=> Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its
temperature?"
"massage - CORRECT ANSWER=> What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial
service?"
"foaming cleanser - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of product should you recommend for male
clients?"
"hydrating - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is a treatment goal for mature skin?"
"neck and shoulders - CORRECT ANSWER=> what part of the body are usually bare for facials?"
"extractions - CORRECT ANSWER=> What step comes next after softening the client's skin with steam
or warm towels when performing a basic facial?"
"18 inches - CORRECT ANSWER=> How far should the steamer nozzle be held from the clients skin?"
"excessively oily skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the characteristic feature of seborrehea?"
"finger cots - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is an example of a single use item?"
"tongs - CORRECT ANSWER=> what should you use to remove impelements from te disinfectanct
solution container?"
"10-15 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER=> How long does it typically take to clean up after a service?"
"place them in unmarked containers - CORRECT ANSWER=> What should you NOT do when using
disinfectants?"
"third degree - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes
blistering, swelling, and scarring?"
"nerve - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of tissue is composed of neurons?"
"sternocleidomastoid - CORRECT ANSWER=> what muscle extends along the side of the neck from the
ear to the collarbone?"
"frontal - CORRECT ANSWER=> what artery supplies blood to teh forehead and upper eyelids?"
"10 - CORRECT ANSWER=> a PH of eight is _______ times more alkaline that a PH of seven"
"1,000 - CORRECT ANSWER=> how many watts are in a kilowatt?"
"soluble and insoluble - CORRECT ANSWER=> what are the two types of fiber?"
"fluoride - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is important for proper bone and tooth formation?"
"potassium - CORRECT ANSWER=> what mineral is important to fluid balance and controlling the
activity of heart muscle, the nervous system and kidneys?"
"plants - CORRECT ANSWER=> where do phytoestrogen come from?"
"oily - CORRECT ANSWER=> What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the
face?"
"It has more energy than UVA radiation - CORRECT ANSWER=> What statement about UVB radiation is
true?"
"electrotheraphy and phototherapy - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of treatments are
contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?"
"exfoliants - CORRECT ANSWER=> What are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs)
commonly used as?"
"sodium bicarbonate - CORRECT ANSWER=> what substance is an inorganic salt used a a buffering
agent, neutralizer and ph adjuster?"
"soothing - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is the primary property of sandalwood oil?"
"eyeball - CORRECT ANSWER=> where should you not perform tapping movements during a facial
massage?"
"baking soda in water - CORRECT ANSWER=> What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation
fluid for anaphoresis?"
"cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the outermost layer of the hair shaft?"
"aloe vera - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is an example of a beneficial ingredient for mature or sensitve
skin?"
"filling in sparse areas of the eyebrows - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is eyebrow color commonly used
for?"
"silicone - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is an exaple of a barrier agent found in many foundations
today?"
"normal to dry - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of skin are oil-based prodcuts recommended for?"
"type III - CORRECT ANSWER=> what skin type on the glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and its
specific to people in their 40s and 50s?"
"vitiligo - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is not one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see
today?"
"seborrehea - CORRECT ANSWER=> what term refers to oiliness to the skin?"
"advanced performance ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER=> What is a focus of the American beauty
industry?"
"distilled - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of water should be used in the steamer?"
"moisturizer or sunscreen - CORRECT ANSWER=> what products is applied last when performing a
basic facial?"
"cancer - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is NOT a contraindication for facial massage?"
"three times or for about 3 to 5 seconds - CORRECT ANSWER=> How many times should a brush
machine be used on each area of the face?"
"the hair and eye color for this skin tpye vary - CORRECT ANSWER=> what statement about fitzpatrick
type III skin is true?"
"both internal and external factors - CORRECT ANSWER=> what can cause skin conditions?"
"dosage - CORRECT ANSWER=> what term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure?"
"30 - CORRECT ANSWER=> what spf is recommended when selecting sunscreen?"
"wax-like consistency - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is a characteristic of fatty alcohols?"
"enzymes - CORRECT ANSWER=> what term refers to ingredients designed to dissovle keratin proteins
on the surface of the ksin to make it softer and smoother?"
"magnifiying lamp - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of equipment is used to analyze the skin and to
perform detail work such as tweezing?"
"once or twice a week - CORRECT ANSWER=> how often should clients exfoliate at home?"
"after the client has paid for the service and take the home products - CORRECT ANSWER=> when
should you ask the client if you can schedule the next appointment?"
"massage - CORRECT ANSWER=> what portion of the facial lasts the longest?"
"10 min - CORRECT ANSWER=> how long should the mask bed applied for when performing a mini-
facial?"
"reduce bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER=> what does oxygen therapy treament do?"
"5 dipoter - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the most common magnifying lamp magnification?"
"powders - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is not a form in which hard waxes are available?"
"do a small patch test of the wax product to be used - CORRECT ANSWER=> what should you do when
performing wax treatements?"
"oily skin - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is NOT a contraindication for chemical exfoliation?"
"fire and water - CORRECT ANSWER=> pitta is a combination of what two elements?"
"curling the lashes - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is lash perming?"
"staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER=> what type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?"
"bacilli - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the most common type of bacteria?"
"levator labii superioris - CORRECT ANSWER=> what muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it,
dilating the nostrils?"
"fifth - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the largest of the cranial nerves?"
"cervical - CORRECT ANSWER=> what nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?"
"left ventricle - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the LAST part of the heart through which blood travels
before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?"
"element - CORRECT ANSWER=> what term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?"
"lower leg and top of the foot - CORRECT ANSWER=> what parts of the body receives blood from the
anterior tibial artery?"
"slightly miscible - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is a characteristic of suspensions?"
"ampere - CORRECT ANSWER=> what is the unit that measures the amount of an electric currrent ( the
amount of electrons flowing through a conductor)?"
