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University of Arizona Econ 200 Exam 1 2024-2025. Questions & Correct Answers. Graded A
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black market price – ANS quantity supplied as a result of surplus where new quantity meets demand competitive market – ANS a market in which there are many buyers and sellers of the same good or service, none of whom can influence the price at which the good or service is sold economics - ANSstudy of how limited resources are allocated economy requirements - ANSwants and needs limited resources resource allocation elasticity of price - ANSwhen price increases, total revenue decreases Five Foundations of Economics - ANSincentives, trade-offs, opportunity cost, marginal thinking, the principle that trade creates value imperfect market - ANSbuyer or seller has an influence on the price input costs - ANSthe price of the resources needed to produce a good or service, decreases supply
Law of Demand - ANSconsumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less when its price increases Law of Supply - ANSTendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price lowest binding price floor - ANSone cent above equilibrium price Macroeconomics - ANSstudy of overall aspects and workings of an economy market economy - ANSeconomic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets Microeconomics - ANShow individual units make up economy minimum wage leads to - ANSDecrease in quantity demanded for labor, Increase in quantity supplied of labor, Firms replace low skilled jobs with capital, Firms relocate to other countries, fewer hours. nonbonding price ceiling - ANSabove equilibrium, doesn't influence market price ceiling and price floor - ANSoverall not good price ceiling consequences - ANSno consumption upscale