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Typology: Study notes
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Types of Companies Based on Their Form and Activities The word company must be familiar to our ears. The company already covers the entire life of the people. Starting from the goods around us that are produced by the company, the service assistance we receive comes from a company, and we may also work in the company. Judging from our daily lives, companies have become a part of our lives. However, do you actually know the meaning of the company? From what is seen in everyday life you can know that the company is a workplace, which has a number of members in it. Usually companies produce goods or services, and have workplaces such as buildings, offices, shophouses, warehouses, factories, or plantations. From that general understanding, we can define a company as a place where there are activities of producing goods or services to then be sold to the public. The purpose of establishing a company is to make a profit or profit from producing something that can provide benefits to many people. The benefits offered, namely through goods or services that become solutions to problems faced by society. The company looked like an ordinary venture. In the outline of the activities that the company carries out, it is true. The company can indeed be said to be a trader. However, what distinguishes a company from an ordinary business is that there is a law that binds the company. A company is defined as a legal entity formed to conduct an industrial business or commercial business. Company Definition According to the Big Dictionary of Indonesian, the definition of a company, that is, an activity organized in an orderly way or with equipment, with the aim of making a profit. A company is a place where there are activities to produce goods or services to be sold to the public. The company's goal is to utilize human resources and natural resources, in order to produce a good or service, in order to create as much profit as possible. The company will produce goods or services that are able to be a solution to problems faced by the community or are able to meet the needs of the community.
A company is also defined as an organization that is incorporated, which enters into a business or transaction. According to the book Corporate Law written by Handri Raharjo, at first the term company was referred to as a trader. However, along with the abolition of Article 2 to Article 5 of the Trade Code, the term merchant was also removed and replaced with a company. In addition to functioning to provide benefits for all parties involved in it, the company also functions to drive the economy of a country. The reason is, the company will use labor to produce a good or service so that it can be sold to the public. According to Law Number 8 of 1997, a company is defined as any form of business that carries out activities continuously and permanently with the aim of obtaining profits, be it organized by individuals or business entities in the form of legal entities or non-legal entities, which are established and located in the territory of Indonesia. In addition, based on Law Number 3 of 1982 concerning Compulsory Company Registration, a company is defined as a business entity established and operating in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), which aims to generate profits. From the two understandings according to the law above, it can be concluded that a company is a legal entity formed by a number of people to run a commercial business or industrial business. A company can be organized in various ways to meet tax purposes and financial obligations. This depends on the company law in its jurisdiction. The company's line of business will usually determine the business structure it chooses such as ownership, partnership, or corporation. This structure also indicates the ownership structure of the company. The company's business lines can also be distinguished between public companies and private companies. The two companies have differences in regulations, ownership structures, and financial reporting requirements. Every company there is registered with the government and some are not registered. For a company registered with the government, it will have a business entity for its company. Every business entity has a different meaning. This business entity is established according to the types of business. Elements of the Company
A Limited Liability Company (PT) is a business entity that is included in a legal entity. This means, a Limited Liability Company can have its own liabilities (debts) and wealth. To establish a pt, it takes at least 2 people who are required to have a notarial deed before registering and obtaining approval from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Limited Liability Company has 3 types of capital, namely issued capital, authorized capital, and paid-up capital. Limited Liability Companies also need to have a clear organizational structure, such as directors and commissioners.
to bear any losses and pay off the entire CV debt in any way, even at the expense of his personal property.
An agricultural company is a type of company engaged in natural resource management, for example, such as plantation companies, agro-industrial companies, livestock companies, and inland fishery companies. The characteristics of an agrarian company, namely its activities manage natural resources, cultivate available natural resources, and profit from the management of these natural resources that produce products, which can be sold to the public.