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English Language Proficiency Test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Phrasal Verbs, Summaries of Translation Theory

Translation Theory in class to get to know basic terms

Typology: Summaries

2022/2023

Uploaded on 04/04/2024

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TEST 27
I. Choose the words that best complete the sentences in the text.
Sad as it is, a social misperception of the disabled is still ………………………. (1) in many
communities. It is only in a few highly civilised states where the problems and needs of people with
physical or mental incapacities are given the proper ………………………. (2). In the remaining
countries, the discrimination against the disabled is still practiced in many ………………………. (3)
of social life. As in the past, they are ignored, denounced and forced to stay away from the normal
community which, unfortunately, isn't capable of making any ………………………. (4) for its less
fit members.
For decades, the ………………………. (5) and hearty part of every society has
………………………. (6) the disabled of their fundamental rights as their job applications have been
………………………. (7) down, their active participation in business life has on most
………………………. (8) been disallowed and there has been little concern for their convenience in
………………………. (9) to public transport. Equally little effort has been made to help the disabled
fully ………………………. (10) with the able-bodied thus laying ………………………. (11) for
greater community awareness of the drawbacks that the handicapped have to wrestle with daily.
There's an urgent need to offer the disabled more adequate assistance and support in their struggle for
putting their basic rights into ………………………. (12). The key principle is that the stereotyped
approach towards the impaired individuals ought to be ………………………. (13) for a more
considerate one. Another pressing matter is that the disabled shouldn't be ………………………. (14)
on the basis of their handicap, but society should rather focus on providing them with complete
acceptance ………………………. (15) of any imperfections thus treating them as fully-fledged
citizens.
1. a) infinite b) universal c) abundant d) prevalent
2. a) relevance b) consideration c) approach d) esteem
3. a) ranges b) fractions c) realms d) areas
4. a) accounts b) provisions c) measures d) concerns
5. a) hale b) vivid c) fit d) right
6. a) shelled b) sneaked c) seized d) stripped
7. a) pulled b) turned c) passed d) brought
8. a) occassions b) times c) instances d) events
9. a) entry b) admittance c) access d) exploitation
10. a) collaborate b) incorporate c) ally d) integrate
11. a) foundations b) bases c) grounds d) rudiments
12. a) handling b) operation c) activation d) performance
13. a) replaced b) deputized c) exchanged d) substituted
14. a) measured b) deduced c) reckoned d) appraised
15. a) despite b) irrespective c) except d) nonetheless
II. Replace each italicized verb or phrase with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb.
back down bring up crop up dwell on fall off
get round have on look to make out pick up
run across stand up to take to track down turn out
1. One of the boys from my class objects to taking part in the performance and I don't really know
how to persuade him.
......................................................................................................................................................
2. We were warned not to oppose the CEO’s decisions or else we would be fired.
......................................................................................................................................................
3. The question was so delicate and problematic that there was nobody willing to mention it.
......................................................................................................................................................
4. We invariably rely on Paul whenever giving a lift to the airport is the matter.
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TEST 27

I. Choose the words that best complete the sentences in the text. Sad as it is, a social misperception of the disabled is still ………………………. (1) in many communities. It is only in a few highly civilised states where the problems and needs of people with physical or mental incapacities are given the proper ………………………. (2). In the remaining countries, the discrimination against the disabled is still practiced in many ………………………. (3) of social life. As in the past, they are ignored, denounced and forced to stay away from the normal community which, unfortunately, isn't capable of making any ………………………. (4) for its less fit members. For decades, the ………………………. (5) and hearty part of every society has ………………………. (6) the disabled of their fundamental rights as their job applications have been ………………………. (7) down, their active participation in business life has on most ………………………. (8) been disallowed and there has been little concern for their convenience in ………………………. (9) to public transport. Equally little effort has been made to help the disabled fully ………………………. (10) with the able-bodied thus laying ………………………. (11) for greater community awareness of the drawbacks that the handicapped have to wrestle with daily. There's an urgent need to offer the disabled more adequate assistance and support in their struggle for putting their basic rights into ………………………. (12). The key principle is that the stereotyped approach towards the impaired individuals ought to be ………………………. (13) for a more considerate one. Another pressing matter is that the disabled shouldn't be ………………………. (14) on the basis of their handicap, but society should rather focus on providing them with complete acceptance ………………………. (15) of any imperfections thus treating them as fully-fledged citizens.

  1. a) infinite b) universal c) abundant d) prevalent
  2. a) relevance b) consideration c) approach d) esteem
  3. a) ranges b) fractions c) realms d) areas
  4. a) accounts b) provisions c) measures d) concerns
  5. a) hale b) vivid c) fit d) right
  6. a) shelled b) sneaked c) seized d) stripped
  7. a) pulled b) turned c) passed d) brought
  8. a) occassions b) times c) instances d) events
  9. a) entry b) admittance c) access d) exploitation
  10. a) collaborate b) incorporate c) ally d) integrate
  11. a) foundations b) bases c) grounds d) rudiments
  12. a) handling b) operation c) activation d) performance
  13. a) replaced b) deputized c) exchanged d) substituted
  14. a) measured b) deduced c) reckoned d) appraised
  15. a) despite b) irrespective c) except d) nonetheless II. Replace each italicized verb or phrase with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb. back down bring up crop up dwell on fall off get round have on look to make out pick up run across stand up to take to track down turn out
  16. One of the boys from my class objects to taking part in the performance and I don't really know how to persuade him. ......................................................................................................................................................
  17. We were warned not to oppose the CEO’s decisions or else we would be fired. ......................................................................................................................................................
  18. The question was so delicate and problematic that there was nobody willing to mention it. ......................................................................................................................................................
  19. We invariably rely on Paul whenever giving a lift to the airport is the matter.
  1. Your report deals too much with the side effects of the venture. Why not write more about its good points, Mr Hewitt? ......................................................................................................................................................
  2. This automobile manufacturer produces about a thousand cars a year, half of which are exported. ......................................................................................................................................................
  3. The visitors leaving for Dublin will be collected by a bus after breakfast. ......................................................................................................................................................
  4. In the face of all these arguments I had to admit I was wrong. ......................................................................................................................................................
  5. Even the extensive advertising campaign hasn’t prevented the demand for our printers from decreasing. ......................................................................................................................................................
  6. 'She says she's going to be a medicine student.' 'Oh, don't believe her. She's deceiving you.' ......................................................................................................................................................
  7. I'd had no idea there were jewels hidden in my attic. I just found them compietely by chance. ......................................................................................................................................................
  8. Don't worry, he only pretends that he is such a strict teacher. ......................................................................................................................................................
  9. After the two-hour search, the hunters decided to give up foiiowing the stags. ......................................................................................................................................................
  10. We were convinced Patrick would get to like uncle Jerry the moment he met him. ......................................................................................................................................................
  11. There were a few minor difficulties in the beginning, but real problems appeared when it became clear my business partner had vanished with all the money. ...................................................................................................................................................... III. Replace each italicized phrase or adjective with a synonymous one. apprehensive appropriate comprehensive conscientious destitute facetious feasible grave juvenile previous sober staggering tricky unique vague
  12. Sheryl was complimented on her thorough knowledge of the subject and given the best mark ……………………….
  13. The world record set up by the former champion hasn't been broken so far. ……………………….
  14. To be honest with you, I have to say I have no experience in handling such complex matters ……………………….
  15. In the assistant’s opinion the scheme is possible to be carried out. ……………………….
  16. I noticed that only some of the adolescents were not drunk when they entered the club ……………………….
  17. Mark's sense of humour is quite incomparable. Hardly anyone can amuse crowds of people for four hours without a pause ……………………….
  18. Inhabitants of the rural area have lived in extremely poor conditions ever since the political conflicts destroyed the economy of this region ……………………….
  19. You are being funny , Ted. You won't convince me you have had an encounter with an extraterrestrial civilization ……………………….
  20. Hadn't the passengers of the capsized ferry been equipped with life jackets, the consequences of the catastrophy would have been very serious ……………………….
  21. This brand new stereo set produces sounds of astonishing quality ……………………….
  22. Wait for the most suitable occasion and tell Amanda about your affection. ……………………….
  23. We have to tolerate his childish acting as he is only nine ……………………….
  24. The identity of the attacker couldn't be established as the profile provided by the witness was not clear. ……………………….
  25. Jackie says she is rather worried about the outcome of the operation. ……………………….
  26. If you were to choose the most diligent student in your class, who would that be, Miss Dice?

a) distracting b) dispersing c) disturbing d) disrupting

  1. As soon as you cross the army gates, you will have to yourself to ………………………. the superiors' commands. a) abide b) devote c) submit d) comply
  2. If you tell him he isn't a good musician, that will be nothing ………………………. of a humiliation to him. a) less b) short c) more d) bigger
  3. Mike's tendency towards forgetting things is a ………………………. joke among his closest friends. a) continuing b) lasting c) constant d) standing
  4. 'When was your son made ……………………….?' 'Oh, it was right after the strike the unions had organized.' a) useless b) redundant c) unoccupied d) idle
  5. Don't push me into helping you in the garden now. I'm completely ………………………. and feel like having a short nap. a) filled up b) worn off c) let out d) done in
  6. I'm fed up with your constant interfering in my private life. Why don’t you ………………………. your own business? a) beware b) care c) mind d) watch
  7. If the new law had been ………………………. on by the Parliament, there would have been a great dissatisfaction in the lower social groups. a) accepted b) admited c) adopted d) agreed