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Transforming Simple Sentences into Complex Sentences, Exercises of English Language

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Typology: Exercises

2018/2019

Uploaded on 09/03/2019

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Transforming Simple Sentences into Complex
Sentences:
Converting Simple Sentences into Complex Sentences can be done easily.
And this can be done by simply expanding a word or a phrase into a
clause. Moreover, we can do the same thing when we want to change the
Complex Sentences into Simple Sentences. And this can be done by
eliminating a clause into a word or a phrase.
Few examples are given below to understand the concept and
conventional rules of transforming between Simple Sentence and Complex
Sentences:-
Rule: 1:
“Present participle” in a simple sentence, to convert into complex
sentences by adding “since/as/when” at the rst half of the sentence.
Simple Sentence: Closing the door, I went back to school.
Complex Sentence: When I closed the door, I went back to school.
Rule: 2
“Being/ Verb+ing” in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex
sentence by adding “as/when/since” at the rst half of the sentence.
Simple Sentence: After winning a beauty contest she cried.
Complex Sentence: As she won the beauty contest, she cried.
Rule: 3
“Too…to in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by
adding “so…that (negative)”.
Simple Sentence: He is too weak to carry the box.
Complex Sentence: He is so weak that he cannot carry the box.
Rule: 4
“To” in the simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by
adding “so that” in the sentence.
Simple sentence: We eat to live.
Complex Sentence: We eat so that we can live.
Rule: 5
In the simple sentence in spite of/ despite”, to convert into the
complex sentence by adding “though/ although” in the sentence.
Simple Sentence: In spite of being rich, she is hard working.
Complex Sentence: Though she is rich, she is hard working.
Rule: 6
“Because of” in the simple sentence, to convert it to the complex
sentence by adding “since” at the beginning of the sentence.
Simple Sentence: Because of his illness, he could not join the
meeting.
Complex Sentence: Since he was ill, he could not join the meeting.
Rule: 7
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Transforming Simple Sentences into Complex

Sentences:

Converting Simple Sentences into Complex Sentences can be done easily. And this can be done by simply expanding a word or a phrase into a clause. Moreover, we can do the same thing when we want to change the Complex Sentences into Simple Sentences. And this can be done by eliminating a clause into a word or a phrase.

Few examples are given below to understand the concept and conventional rules of transforming between Simple Sentence and Complex Sentences:-

Rule: 1:

“Present participle” in a simple sentence, to convert into complex sentences by adding “since/as/when” at the first half of the sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: Closing the door, I went back to school.
  • Complex Sentence: When I closed the door, I went back to school.

Rule: 2

“Being/ Verb+ing” in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “as/when/since” at the first half of the sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: After winning a beauty contest she cried.
  • Complex Sentence: As she won the beauty contest, she cried.

Rule: 3

“Too…to” in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “so…that (negative)”.

  • Simple Sentence: He is too weak to carry the box.
  • Complex Sentence: He is so weak that he cannot carry the box.

Rule: 4

“To” in the simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “so that” in the sentence.

  • Simple sentence: We eat to live.
  • Complex Sentence: We eat so that we can live.

Rule: 5

In the simple sentence i n spite of/ despite”, to convert into the complex sentence by adding “though/ although” in the sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: In spite of being rich, she is hard working.
  • Complex Sentence: Though she is rich, she is hard working.

Rule: 6

“Because of” in the simple sentence, to convert it to the complex sentence by adding “since” at the beginning of the sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: Because of his illness, he could not join the meeting.
  • Complex Sentence: Since he was ill, he could not join the meeting.

Rule: 7

“Subject + verb + object + present participle” type of simple sentence, to convert it to the complex sentence by “subject + verb + object + relative pronoun of the object + be verb according to relative pronoun and tense + rest of the sentence”.

  • Simple Sentence: I saw a bird flying.
  • Complex Sentence: I saw a bird which was flying.

Rule: 8

In the simple sentence starts with “without” , by adding “if/ in case” is converted into the complex sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: Without adding the sugar the dish will taste bad.
  • Complex Sentence: If you do not add sugar the dish will taste bad.

Rule: 9

In the simple sentence “at the time” will be converted into “when” in the complex sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: She woke up at the time of load shedding.
  • Complex Sentence: She woke up when it was load shedding.

Rule: 10:

In the simple sentence, “adjective” will be converted into “that/ which” in the complex sentence.

  • Simple Sentence: It was a blue shirt.
  • Complex Sentence: It was a shirt which was blue.

https://www.learngrammar.net/english-grammar/transformation-of-sentences