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Structural of globalization, Schemes and Mind Maps of Contemporary History

This is base don structure of globalization

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

Uploaded on 03/29/2023

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Chapter 2
Structures of Globalization: The Global Economy
References:
Burges, Sean. Economic integration. https://www.britannica.com
Regional Economic Integration
https://opentext.wsu.edu/cpim/chapter/2-4-regional-economic-integration/
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Identify the actors that facilitate economic globalization (CLO2);
Articulate a stance on global economic integration (CLO2)
I. PREPARATION
Describe your spending habit or behaviour.
What, how and where do you shop?
II. PRESENTATION
A. Economic Globalization
Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of
world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of
commodities and services, flow of international capital and wide and rapid
spread of technologies.
B. Drivers of Economic Globalization
Advancement of Science and Technologies
Reduced cost in transportation and communication makes it
possible to organize and coordinate global production which makes the
concept of national boundaries and distance for certain economic
activities meaningless
Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are globally organizing
production and allocating resources according to the principle of profit
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Chapter 2

Structures of Globalization: The Global Economy

References: Burges, Sean. Economic integration. https://www.britannica.com Regional Economic Integration https://opentext.wsu.edu/cpim/chapter/2-4-regional-economic-integration/ INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES:  Identify the actors that facilitate economic globalization (CLO2);  Articulate a stance on global economic integration (CLO2) I. PREPARATION  Describe your spending habit or behaviour.  What, how and where do you shop? II. PRESENTATION A. Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies. B. Drivers of Economic Globalization  Advancement of Science and Technologies Reduced cost in transportation and communication makes it possible to organize and coordinate global production which makes the concept of national boundaries and distance for certain economic activities meaningless  Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are globally organizing production and allocating resources according to the principle of profit

maximization. Their global expansions are reshaping macroeconomic mechanisms of the operation of the world economies.  Financial sector A section of the economy which is made up of firms and institutions that provide financial services to commercial and retail customers. The sector is comprised of many different industries including banks, investment companies, insurance companies, and real estate firms. It advances loans for businesses so they can expand, grants mortgages to homeowners, and issues insurance policies to protect people, companies, and their assets. (https://www.investopedia.com) C. Economic Integration It is a process in which two or more states in a broadly defined geographic area reduce a range of trade barriers to advance or protect a set of economic goals. (https://www.britannica.com) D. Types of Regional Economic Integration (https://opentext.wsu.edu/) Free trade area. This is the most basic form of economic cooperation. Member countries remove all barriers to trade between themselves but are free to independently determine trade policies with nonmember nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Customs union. This type provides for economic cooperation as in a free-trade zone. Barriers to trade are removed between member countries. The primary difference from the free trade area is that members agree to treat trade with nonmember countries in a similar manner. Common market. This type allows for the creation of economically integrated markets between member countries. Trade barriers are removed, as are any restrictions on the movement of labor and capital between member countries. Like customs unions, there is a common trade policy for trade with nonmember nations. The primary advantage to workers is that they no longer need a visa or work permit to work in another member country of a common market. An example is the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).