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This lecture is from General Chemistry. Key important points are: Stoichiometry, Mass Relationships, Reactants and Products, Known Substance, Converting, Unknown Substance, Relates the Amounts, Two Substances, Chemical Reaction, Ratio
Typology: Exercises
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Stoichiometry – involves the mass relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
*in stoichiometry problems, you will be converting from a Known Substance , to an Unknown Substance.
*How do we convert from a known substance, to an unknown substance?
______ Ratio – a conversion factor that relates the amounts, in moles, of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.
Ex) for the reaction ___Al 2 O 3 ----------> ___Al + ___O 2 what is the mole ratio of:
Al 2 O 3 to Al:
Al 2 O 3 to O 2 :
Al to O 2 :
*There are 4 types of Stoichiometry problems you will have to work:
Example 1 (Mol to Mol): __CO 2 + __LiOH __Li 2 CO 3 + H 2 O
Example 2 (Mol to Mass): __CO 2 + __H 2 O __C 6 H 12 O 6 + __O 2
Example 3 (Mass to Mol): __NH 3 + __O 2 __NO + __H 2 O
Example 4 (Mass to Mass): __Sn + __HF __SnF 2 + __H 2