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Stoichiometry - General Chemistry - Assignment, Exercises of Chemistry

This lecture is from General Chemistry. Key important points are: Stoichiometry, Mass Relationships, Reactants and Products, Known Substance, Converting, Unknown Substance, Relates the Amounts, Two Substances, Chemical Reaction, Ratio

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/30/2013

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8.2Stoichiometry Notes
Stoichiometry involves the mass relationships between reactants and products in a chemical
reaction.
*in stoichiometry problems, you will be converting from a Known Substance, to an Unknown
Substance.
*How do we convert from a known substance, to an unknown substance?
______ Ratio a conversion factor that relates the amounts, in moles, of any two substances involved
in a chemical reaction.
Ex) for the reaction ___Al2O3 ----------> ___Al + ___O2 what is the mole ratio of:
Al2O3 to Al:
Al2O3 to O2:
Al to O2:
*There are 4 types of Stoichiometry problems you will have to work:
1. Given Mol ----------> Unknown Mol
2. Given Mol ----------> Unknown Mass
3. Given Mass ----------> Unknown Mol
4. Given Mass ----------> Unknown Mass
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8.2 – Stoichiometry Notes

Stoichiometry – involves the mass relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

*in stoichiometry problems, you will be converting from a Known Substance , to an Unknown Substance.

*How do we convert from a known substance, to an unknown substance?

______ Ratio – a conversion factor that relates the amounts, in moles, of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.

Ex) for the reaction ___Al 2 O 3 ----------> ___Al + ___O 2 what is the mole ratio of:

Al 2 O 3 to Al:

Al 2 O 3 to O 2 :

Al to O 2 :

*There are 4 types of Stoichiometry problems you will have to work:

  1. Given Mol ----------> Unknown Mol
  2. Given Mol ----------> Unknown Mass
  3. Given Mass ----------> Unknown Mol
  4. Given Mass ----------> Unknown Mass

Example 1 (Mol to Mol): __CO 2 + __LiOH__Li 2 CO 3 + H 2 O

  • How many moles of Lithium Hydroxide are required to react with 20 mol CO 2?

Example 2 (Mol to Mass): __CO 2 + __H 2 O__C 6 H 12 O 6 + __O 2

  • What mass of C 6 H 12 O 6 is produced when 3.00 mol H 2 O reacts with CO 2?

Example 3 (Mass to Mol): __NH 3 + __O 2__NO + __H 2 O

  • If you are given 824 g NH 3 how many moles of NO are formed from the previous reaction?

Example 4 (Mass to Mass): __Sn + __HF__SnF 2 + __H 2

  • How many grams of SnF 2 are produced from the reaction of 30.00 g HF with Sn?