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Sports Medicine Exam Study Guide
2025-2026. Questions & Correct Verified
Answers. Graded A
____ are (is) caused by a spasm of the diaphragm and a spasmodic closure of the glottis. – ANS Hiccoughs ____ are minerals, such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, and potassium, that help the cells to function normally. – ANS electrolytes ____ are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart - ANSveins ____ consist(s) of team doctors, therapists, and other allied health professionals who visit the training room on an ongoing basis - ANSSupport staff ____ is a very common fracture of the lower arm bone (radius) just above the wrist. It occurs when a person extends her hand in an attempt to break a fall, and the force of the impact is absorbed by the wrist. - ANScolles's fracture ____ is the rhythmical beating of the heart, which can be felt at different points on the body - ANSpulse
____ shock occurs when there is a severe loss of body fluids. Such a loss may result from severe diarrhea, vomiting, or some diseases - ANSmetabolic ____ thumb is a sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ) - ANSGamekeeper's ____ warts are small, hard growths that occur on the bottom of the foot - ANSplantar A ____ is a tough, flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone. - ANStendon A ____ is also called a synovial hernia or synovial cyst. - ANSganglion A ____ pneumothorax occurs when air enters the pleural space but cannot exit. - ANStension A certified athletic trainer must continue to evaluate an athlete who has suffered a head injury for neurological signs that may indicate hemorrhaging and an expanding lesion within the cranium. - ANStrue A group of muscles, called the ____, help steady a movement or stabilize joint activity - ANSsynergists a positive "sag test" is diagnostic of a PCL tear - ANStrue
Body movements are determined by one or more of the four principal types of muscles - ANSfalse Certified athletic trainers ____. - ANSadhere to a strict code of conduc Certified athletic trainers are allied health professionals who adhere to a strict code of conduct and professionalism. - ANStrue Certified athletic trainers have, at a minimum, a(n) ____ degree. - ANSbachelor's Cervical vertebrae are located in the chest area - ANSfalse Chiropractors ____. - ANSprovide conservative management of neuromusculoskeletal disorders Completely tearing the muscles or separating them from their connective tendons is usually a serious injury, called a hamstring ____. - ANStear Conjunctivitis requires medical attention. - ANStrue Each foot has ____ bones - ANS Each knee contains ____ menisci. - ANStwo Fingers can become sprained but not hyperextended. - ANSfalse
Fractures in the area of the knee ____. - ANSvary in location and severity Frostbite has ____ stages of progression - ANSthree Ganglion cysts are not benign - ANSfalse Heat cramps occur most commonly in the ____ - ANScalf muscles Herpes simplex infection in wrestlers, called herpes ____, is a well-known, frequently reported condition. - ANSgladiatorum If the athlete can return to competition after a nosebleed, nasal packing should not be used - ANSfalse If the athlete has fallen on the field and a neck or spine injury is suspected, have the athlete lie there moving his extremities slowly - ANSfalse Immediate treatment of an ankle sprain consists of ____, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE) - ANSprotection In ____, federal legislation was enacted that prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex as to participation in athletics in schools. - ANS In broad terms, ____ is the study and application of scientific and medical knowledge to aspects of exercise and athletics. - ANSsports medicine
Shock occurs when the circulation system fails to send ____ to all parts of the body. - ANSblood Signs of nasal fracture include deformity, swelling, skin laceration, ecchymosis, epistaxis, and leakage of ____ fluid (CSF) - ANScerebrospinal Special tests, such as the Lachman Anterior Drawer Test for the ____, can establish the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament - ANSknee Sports psychologists ____. - ANSare employed in clinical settings, educational institutions, and private practices sports psychologists - ANSwell versed in athletics, motivation, and performance Stress fractures are microscopic fractures (deteriorations) in the bone that will eventually lead to a full fracture if left untreated. - ANStrue Stress fractures of the femur usually occur in dancers - ANSfalse Sudden death syndrome is usually caused by some form of ____. - ANSheart disease Taping the Achilles tendon is not an effective method of relieving strain - ANSfalse
The ____ arch is composed of the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and the fourth and fifth metatarsals - ANSlateral longitudinal The ____ area will be the most-used area of the training room - ANStaping/treatment The ____ bones that make up the wrist are known as carpals - ANSeight The ____ dressing comes in many different sizes and is made from cotton.
- ANSgauze The ____ is (are) a muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen. - ANSdiaphragm The ____ is the joint second most frequently injured in sports, accounting for approximately 20% of sports injuries - ANSthe shoulder The ____ is the river in which the blood cells travel - ANSplasma The ____ membrane coats the inner surface of the fibrous joint capsule, but it is only about four cells deep - ANSsynovial The ____ nerve crosses the anterior elbow and passes between the heads of the pronator teres muscle just distal to the join - ANSmedian The ____ phalanges are the bone of the fingers. - ANS
The descending colon travels down from the splenic flexure on the left side of the abdominal cavity. - ANStrue The female athlete triad was first recognized by the American College of Sports Medicine in 1972 - ANSfalse The fibula is ____. - ANSa lateral stabilizer of the leg The first segment of the small intestine is the jejunum - ANSfalse The general signs and symptoms of shock include ____ - ANSrestlessness and anxiety The hamstrings are composed of ____ separate muscles - ANSthree The head can be divided into two anatomical groups: ____. - ANSthe face and cranium The heart beats about ____ times each day - ANS100, The hip ____ are a group of muscles that move the hip forward when running, walking, and kicking - ANSflexors The humerus articulates with the radius and ulna, forming a ____ joint - ANShinge
The least effective method of reducing body temperature is pouring cool water over the extremities. - ANSfalse The muscles of the body are arranged ____ - ANSin pairs The parasympathetic nerves are not strongly influenced by emotion - ANSfalse The pelvis is smaller, ____, and ____ in women as compared to men. - ANSshorter, wider The third basic step of performing CPR is ____ - ANSpump The tibia transmits the weight of the body to the fibula - ANSfalse The tibial tubercle is a growth center (apophysis or epiphysis) located just above the knee joint on the front of the tibia - ANSfalse The treatment area should consist of at least two treatment tables spaced far enough apart to allow movement of the training staff - ANStrue The wrist and hand are far more complex than the elbow. - ANStrue There are no neurologic signs of a sacroiliac sprain. - ANStrue There are only minor differences between the skeletons of the male and the female. - ANStrue
Ulnar nerve contusions are very rare. - ANSfalse Wash your hands after working with every two or three athletes. - ANSfalse What is an accredited certification for the Personal Trainer credential? - ANSCSCS What is the most serious type of bleeding? - ANSarterial Whatever the sport, injuries to the teeth and oral cavity will be the result of direct trauma or impact on or around the head - ANStrue When a joint is bent and cannot be straightened, this condition is called a(n) ____. - ANScontracture When the nerve impulses reach the end of the axon, the chemical neurotransmitter ____ is released. - ANSacetylcholine When treating quadriceps contusions, ____. - ANScrutches should be used When working in a clinical setting, the athletic trainer can expect to work ____ hours each week and see between ____ patients per day - ANS40, 15 and 25
Which of the following is a tip to help in the budgeting, ordering, and use of supplies? - ANSReview past purchase orders and training-room treatment logs Which of the following is part of the Athletes' Bill of Rights? - ANSRight to proper preparation for participation Which of the following is part of the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) Code of Ethics? - ANSMembers shall maintain and promote high standards in their provision of services. Wind ____ is the term used to describe the rate of heat loss from the human body resulting from the combined effect of low temperature and wind. - ANSchill Within the iris are three sets of antagonistic smooth muscles. - ANSfalse
