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These are the Past Exam of Electrical which includes Passive Infrared Detector, Tamper Circuit, Security Alarm System, Alarm System, Consideration, Account During, Operation, Neat Sketch, Lightning Discharge etc.Key important points are: Sketch Explain, Step, Touch Voltage, Side Flashing, Inductive Coupling, Resistive Coupling, Lightning Protection, Neat Sketch, Fire Alarm System, Factors
Typology: Exams
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(NFQ – Level 7)
Instructions Answer FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Examiners: Mr. S. Boljevic Dr. N.J. Hewitt Mr. T. Dunne
Q1. Relative to the lightning protection clearly explain with aid of a neat sketch the following terms:
(a) Step and Touch Voltage (5 marks) (b) Side Flashing (5 marks) (c) Inductive Coupling (5 marks) (d) Resistive Coupling (5 marks)
Q2. (a) Relative to fire alarm system, define and explain the following system P2 and L2, giving in each case a practical example. (4 marks)
(b) Relative to fire alarm system, state and explain factors which are taken into consideration for the zoning of the building. (6 marks)
(c) Relative to electronic security system explain operation of the following: (i) Passive infrared intruder detector (5 marks) (ii) Tamper circuit (5 marks)
Q3. Outline and clearly explain operation and selection of: (a) Current measuring transformer (10 marks) (b) Voltage measuring transformer (10 marks)
Q4. (a) State three types of overcurrent relays based on operating characteristic and with aid of a neat sketch explain each of them. (6 marks)
(b) State five types of faults for the power transformer and briefly explain each of them. (6 marks)
(c) With aid of a sketch explain operation of Buchholz protection for power transformer. (4 marks)
(d) Explain magnetising inrush phenomenon related to power transformer. (4 marks)
Q5. (a) With aid of a neat sketch explain measurement of Specific Earth Resistance. (10 marks)
(b) With aid of a neat sketch explain measurement of Earth Rod Resistance. (10 marks)
Q6. (a) With aid of a neat sketch explain the testing of the insulation of an electric motor. (6 marks)
(b) Outline the method in sequential order, used to replace a bearing on the electric motor. (10 marks)
(c) State two electric motor protection and explain each of them. (4 marks)
Q7. (a) Three 2000 cd lamps are mounted on 3.5m high column 15m apart in a straight line above a level road. Calculate the illuminance of the road surface: (i) beneath the centre lamp (ii) beneath the end lamp (12 marks)
(b) Relative to extension lighting scheme, explain the following schemes (i) Low canopy loading bays (4 marks) (ii) High canopy loading bays (4 marks)