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Analyzing Media Transition in San Francisco Bay Area: A News Ecology Study, Slides of Data Communication Systems and Computer Networks

A research project using 'complex networks' analysis to demonstrate the shift from traditional media to networked media in the san francisco bay area. The study examines news-to-news, author-to-link, and commenter networks, and explores effective factors such as density, centrality, betweenness, degree of leakage, and agenda setting. Predictions include identifying groups of websites, sources, hubs, and the impact of comments.

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 04/23/2013

saraswathi
saraswathi 🇮🇳

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San Francisco Bay Area

News Ecology

Outline

• Background

• Project Description

• Data collection

• Related Work

Supporting Idea

A key point is given by Adrienne Russell to support the idea of new networked media and its reliance in her book

Treatments of new media in Iraq War (2003)

Treatments of old media in Gulf War (1991)

It is referred overtly that George W. Bush was not able to repeat the father Bush’s trick of massaging the message , 12 years after Bush senior expelled Iraqi forces from Kuwait.

Project Description

Use “Complex Networks” analysis to demonstrate transition

from Traditional Media to Networked Media

 Take snapshots of current ecosystem, San

Francisco Bay Area

News-to-news network

Author-to-link network

Commenter network

Author-to-link NW

• Bipartite graph

Author 1

Author 2

Author 3

San Francisco Chronicle

San Jose Mercury News

  • Source for news
  • Author’s attitude Old style vs Hyperlinks

Degree of author Degree of websites

Commenter NW

• Bipartite Graph

– Links between commenters

and news

Commenter 1

Commenter 2

Commenter 3

News A

News B

  • 1-node graph
    • How the commenters interact with each other

Commenter 1

Commenter 2

Commenter 3

Predictions

• News-to-news network

– Groups of websites

  • Source
  • Hubs
  • Blogs

– Big organizations have more inbound links

and very few outbound links

– Blog news websites have outbound links

– Comments are under effect of agenda setting

– Degree of leakage toward Wikipedia like websites

I wonder whether

• There are similar values of

– Average number of inbound or outbound links

for the websites in the same category

– Average number of comments etc

• There are popular news, authors, commenters

Problems

• No standard structure of websites

  • Author
  • Comment
  • Commenters

• Old websites have huge amount of pages

  • Hard to crawl
  • Links to non-existing websites

• Advertisements

• Media objects

Related Work

• Power-law distribution in co-authorship by

Newman

• The Internet is slowly closing in on television

as Americans’ main source of national and

international news