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Rules and Equations for Physics Exam 4C, Study notes of Physics

The rules and necessary equations for the physics 4c exam, including conversion factors, constants, and optical equations. It covers topics such as refraction, lenses, and wave optics.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Physics 4C EXA M 3
Rules for Exam:
1. Show your work on non-multiple choice problems. NO WORK=NO CREDIT.
2. Include units with each answer. One point deduction per infraction.
3. Round off to 2 decimal places and circle your final answers.
4. Circle your final answers.
Good Luck!
Equations, Conversion Factors and Constants:
c=3x108m/s
86400s=1day
365days=1yr
1 diopter=1m-1
kboltzmann=1.38x10-23J/K
1kWh=3.60x106J
1kW=1000J/s
1
i
reflected
n
1
sin
1
n
2
sin
2
;ncv;
n
vacuum
n
sin
critical
n
final
n
initial
,where n n
1
tan
brewster
n
final
n
initial
II
max
cos
2
1
s
o
1
s
i
1
f;M s
i
s
o
;f
mirror
R
2
diopters 1
f
Plane Mirror;1
s
o
1
s
i
0
Plane Re fracting Surface;n
o
s
o
n
i
s
i
0
Spherical Re fracting Surface;n
o
s
o
n
i
s
i
n
i
n
o
R
1
f(n1) 1
R
1
1
R
2


 


M
mag
25
f;M
miscos cope
(Lf
e
)25
f
e
f
o
;M
telescope
f
objective
f
eyepiece
dsin
m
;dsin
(m1/2)
;m0.1,2, 3...
y
brught
Ltan
Lsin
Lm
/d
y
dark
Ltan
Lsin
L(m1/2)
/d
2
L
2
L
1
2tm
n
or 2t(m1/2)
n
2
max
2
max
sin ; 1, 2, 3...
sin sin /
sin /
sin sin / cos
sin / 2
sin 1.22
( )
doubleslit
a m m
a
I I a
a
I I a
D
R mN N is the total number of lines


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Physics 4C EXA M 3

Rules for Exam:

1. Show your work on non-multiple choice problems. NO WORK=NO CREDIT.

2. Include units with each answer. One point deduction per infraction.

3. Round off to 2 decimal places and circle your final answers.

4. Circle your final answers.

Good Luck!

Equations, Conversion Factors and Constants: c=3x10^8 m/s 86400s=1day 365days=1yr 1 diopter=1m- kboltzmann=1.38x10-23J/K 1kWh=3.60x10^6 J 1kW=1000J/s 1

 i   reflected

n 1 sin  1  n 2 sin  2 ; n  c^ v ;  n 

 vacuum

n

sin  critical 

n (^) final ninitial , where nn 1

tan  brewster 

n (^) final ninitial

I  I max cos^2 

so

si

f

; M 

si so ; fmirror 

R

diopters

f Plane Mirror ;

so

si

Plane Re fracting Surface ; no so

ni si

Spherical Re fracting Surface ; no so

ni si

nino R 1 f ( n  1 )

R 1

R 2

Mmag

f ; Mmis cos cope  ( Lfe ) 25 fe fo ; Mtelescopefobjective feyepiece

d sin   m ; d sin  ( m  1 / 2 ) ; m  0 . 1 , 2 ,  3 ...

ybrught  L tan   L sin   Lm  / d

ydark  L tan   L sin   L ( m  1 / 2 )  / d

 L 2 ^ L 1 

2 t  m  n or 2 t ( m  1 / 2 )  n

2 max 2 max

sin ; 1 , 2, 3...

sin sin /

sin /

sin sin /

cos

sin / 2

sin 1.

doubleslit

a m m

a

I I

a

a

I I

a

D

R mN N is the total number of lines