Rules for Biological Drawings
1. Draw what you see, not what you think should be there.
2. A lead pencil, preferably a 2H, is to be used for drawings, titles, and labels.
3. Drawings (o r diagrams) should be as simple as possible with clean cut lines (do not sketch)
showing what has been observed. All drawings should be done on unlined (blank) paper and
should be also neatly labelled.
4. Drawings must be large enough to show all parts without crowding. The greater the number
of part s t o be included, t he larger the drawing should be. Drawings must be about half a page in
size.
5. Keep your drawing to the left of the centre of the page. (Save the right-hand side of the page
for labels)
6. All labels should be in a column to the right of the drawing and printed. Lines to the labelled
parts should be drawn with a ruler and parallel to each other (see diagram below). The lettering
of t he words should be horizontal.
7. Use a ruler for label lines.
8. Do not shade your drawing. If you wish to indicate a darker area use dots(stipple).
9. Indicate the thickness of a plant cell wall by using 2 lines.
10. Most plant and animal tissues are made up o f individual cells. When one represent at ive cell
of such a tissue is to be drawn, make sure you include the cell boundaries of the other cells that
border it. This will indicate the general appearance of the tissue witho ut the necessity of drawing
ever y cell.
11. All drawings are titled. The printed and underlined title appears immediately above the
drawing, against the left-hand margin. The magnification of the object drawn follows the title and
is in parentheses. Example: Blood Cell (300X).
12. Name and date are printed in the top right hand corner.
