RESUME MATERIAL "TOPIC UNITY AND NATIONALISM", Study notes of Education Planning And Management

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RESUME MATERIAL

"UNITY AND NATIONALISM"

YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY

Material Resume

Topic: Unity and Nationalism in Indonesia

A. Danger of Terrorism (Prevention and control of intolerance, radicalism, and terrorism)  Indonesia ranks 37th, Indonesia is in the medium category affected by terrorism. The impact of terrorism does not have a significant impact according to the community. Indonesia is still safer than the Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar.  The trend of potential radicalism tends to decrease, but globally we must remain vigilant, because currently there is a lot of spread of the ideology of theism through online.  Terrorism since the pandemic can be a short-term and long-term threat because currently internet needs are basic needs that cannot be separated from being used by the community and the younger generation at any time. The focus of counter-terrorism during the pandemic includes:

1. Focus on efforts to counter terrorism misuse of the internet/misuse of cyberspace by terrorist group networks, negative narrative by theorist networks or propaganda.
2. State efforts to deal with public disappointment that can trigger radical terrorism through prevention and soft approach.  In 2021, Indonesia has entered the demographic bonus phase until 2045, which is characterized by a population of productive age. Indonesia's population is dominated by generation Z and the millennial generation. This generation is a group that grew up in the digital era / digital generation and is very quick to adapt to information technology facilities. These two generations are important in driving the wheels of national development as well as the generation that determines Indonesia's future.  The challenge in the digital era is that its use is not equipped with literacy, legal understanding, ethics, and wisdom in utilizing information, which of course can be a bad threat and even cause conflict among the nation's children to the disintegration of the nation.  The existence of intolerant groups fosters the growth of radicalism of its members to be involved in terror groups. Intolerant groups are indirectly affiliated with terror groups in the form of preparing and forming individuals who later build attachments to certain ideologies and foster the radicalization phase until they enter the terrorism network. In Indonesia, intolerant groups, radical groups, and terror are distinguished in more detail as follows 1.Intolerant group: Groups with the inability to refrain from disliking individuals or other parties, attitudes of interfering and or opposing other people's beliefs, deliberately disturbing others. Intolerant groups agree with the causes that become the basis of terrorist groups but do not agree with the violence committed by terrorist groups. 2.Radical group

religious modernization is certainly important for our country based on Pancasila. The importance of promoting tolerance, respecting other religious adherents, living side by side, respecting all forms of different beliefs. Religious tolerance is the obligation of the younger generation to preserve the spirit of the previous noble values contained in the ideology and constitution of the state.

The trend of potential radicalism since the pandemic era has spread through internet propaganda targeting the younger generation. experiencing a demographic bonus. This generation is responsible for the fate of the nation in the future.

There are 3 strategies to prevent terrorism through the aoft approach:

• National preparedness

1. Improving the capability of the apparatus
2. Protection of facilities and infrastructure improvement
3. Development of terrorism studies
4. Mapping of vulnerable areas

• Counter radicalization includes counter narrative, counter propaganda, counter ideology
• Deradicalization

1. Deradicalization in prison
2. Deradicalization outside prison

B. State Defense  State Defense is the determination, attitude, and behavior, as well as the actions of citizens, both individually and collectively in maintaining state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of the nation, and the state, which is imbued with love for the Unitary State of the Republic based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.  State defense is not a military compulsion but an obligation and awareness of citizens as an effort to maintain state sovereignty.  There are several kinds of threats to state sovereignty, namely

• Military threats: in the form of border area violations, separatism, piracy, terrorism, cyber, radicalism, ipoleksosbud
• Hybrid threats
• Non-military threats: in the form of non-physical threats such as health threats and proxy wars.  The current actual threat is the covid disease outbreak 19  Potential threats in the form of conventional war or open war (proxy war) Warfare using third parties, powerful countries deceive weak countries, avoid direct confrontation, instill doctrines to change strategies, change desires according to the will of the opponent, intolerance, terror.  The industrial era 4.0 cannot be separated from using the internet as a daily necessity The pattern uses the method of mindset warfare through educational institutions, through places of worship, social media.

All can be overcome with the ability of human resources who have knowledge and awareness of state defense.  Citizen participation in state defense efforts can be done with efforts: Citizenship education, scope of education, voluntary and compulsory service as TNI, service according to profession.  5 basic values of law no 23 of 2019 and its implementation

• Love the country: understand history, recognize the homeland, protect the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
• Awareness of nation and state: how our attitudes and personalities have a national identity that maintains unity in diversity, tolerance, mutual cooperation, law-abiding.
• Loyal to Pancasila: practicing Pancasila in everyday life, rejecting all ideological offers that conflict with the national ideology of Pancasila.
• Willing to sacrifice for the nation and state: willing to sacrifice to help our neighbors in need, help each other. Having the initial ability to defend the country: the readiness and ability of its citizens to be able to excel to be able to make the country proud according to their respective fields and competencies.  Expectations for new students to participate in state defense efforts

1. State defense does not have to take up arms but can be done by doing our best according to our abilities and professions.
2. As an agent of change in state defense awareness in the campus environment.
3. We become an example in the real action of state defense
4. Using information technology intelligently for positive things
5. Using social media wisely by filling social media content with positive content, expressing pride in the Indonesian nation
6. Creative and innovative in building self-competence to prepare themselves as cadres of future Indonesian leaders.

C. Social Media Ethics  Ethics is something that has emerged naturally in our lives in society, for example in communicating the need for politeness.  Need ethics to maintain friendliness and peace in social media

1. Be selective with your messages Before we share something we have to choose, do a research, reread, there is our confidential personal data or other people or kept secret so as not to be misused.
2. Stay critical and think Social media users must be critical and think before sharing content and information we receive whether the source is valid, the language.
3. Remember to mention the source For social media actors in sharing we must appreciate by including valid sources as a form of respect for the work of others.
4. Pay attention to language style