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Real vs Phantom Wealth - Environmental Economics - Lecture Slides, Slides of Environmental Economics

This lecture is from Environmental Economics. Key important points are: Real Vs Phantom Wealth, Nature of Money, Money and Finance, Scarcity and Waste, Value Revolution, Genuine Wealth, Qualitative Development, Information Economy, Education and Activism, Trends in Money and Finance

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2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/29/2013

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Real vs Phantom Wealth
Part I: The Nature of Money
Trends in Money & Finance
Financialization: Money, Debt, Scarcity and Waste
Part II: Culture, Quality and the Value Revolution
Indicators of Genuine Wealth
The Information Economy & Qualitative Development
Community, Education & Activism
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Real vs Phantom Wealth

Part I: The Nature of Money Trends in Money & Finance Financialization: Money, Debt, Scarcity and Waste Part II: Culture, Quality and the Value Revolution Indicators of Genuine Wealth The Information Economy & Qualitative Development Community, Education & Activism

Part 1:

Trends in Money & Finance

What is Money?

What is Wealth?

Debt, Waste and Scarcity

Financialization: Hijacking the Information Revolution

Decommodifying Money

Main Characteristics of Money

1. Means of Exchange

money as information, a symbol

2. Store of Value

a commodity, a thing-in-itself, a source of power

The evolution of money: growing importance of the means-of- exchange function

The Disintegrative Power of Money

  • rooted in the impersonality of money
  • internal concerns with alienation of land & labour
  • money-trading: long considered an unsavoury occupation.
  • related concerns with bourgeois competitive individualism
  • major breakthrough--Capitalism: the means of production become forms of money. - increasing production means increasing money— and vice versa.
  • money becomes industrialism’s main measure of wealth.

The Industrial Definition of Wealth

Money

Material

N.B.: Perpetuation of the System demands the perpetuation of this definition

Industrialism: Accumulation

  • Production-for-production’s-sake
  • Invisibility of key factors
  • Centralization of production, massive upfront investment
  • Focus on labour productivity : resources substitute for human energy
  • Cog-labour: humans as component parts
  • Regulation: controls as limits
  • Scarcity-based: role of waste since WWII
  • Globalization: free trade & intellectual property

Industrialism: The Divided Economy

Invisible Visible

Use-value Exchange-value

“Consumption” “Production”

People Things

Unpaid Paid

Women Men

Informal Formal

Private Public

Scarcity & Class

... inequality & relative

scarcity :

1. control of scarce

resources & ...

2. monopoly of high

culture

...by a minority.

The Threat of Abundance

• Productivity boom of the Roaring Twenties

  • output outdistances worker wages

• Crisis of effective demand & structural

overproduction: Great Depression as a

reaction to potential abundance.

• White-collar work, universal education: the

threat to cultural monopoly.

  • increasingly social character of production; rise of industrial unionism

The Post WW II Waste Economy

Permanent War

Economy

The Suburb Economy:

Oil / Autos /

Subdivisions

Note the gender and racial subtext of sprawl

Keynesianism & the

Crisis of Effective Demand

  • Baran & Sweezy: crisis of profitable investment outlets for capitalism.
  • Money: a tool of national economic planning. Strong domestic multipliers.
  • The Paper Economy: growing disjunction between the real & financial economies
  • Planned Inflation & Purchasing Power
  • re-redistribution of income: offsetting wage hikes in the unionized sectors
  • Debt & the Economic Treadmill: Work-and-spend

Fordism & the Reinforcement of

Industrial Wealth

Matter

Waste

Fordism

Suburbanization/

Consumer Economy

War Industry

Money

Debt

Keynesianism

Paper Economy

Planned Inflation

New forms of credit-

money

Post-Fordist Casino Economy

  • floating exchange rates: “interest rate standard”
    • Eurodollars & Petrodollars
  • new technologies & Megabyte Money
  • financial sector: 30-50 times (?) larger than the material economy
  • Speculation: Stomp the weak / Get rich quick
  • Empty wealth creation: de facto redistribution of wealth.
  • The End of Mass Consumption & rise of new “producer services”: new forms of ‘effective demand’.
  • Polarization of work and society
    • end of social contracts: attack on Welfare State
    • the growing gap between rich and poor

Debt & Forced Economic Growth

1. Competition for

money

2. Lack of purchasing

power

3. Wage dependency

equals

Export warfare

“The main point that needs to be understood is that in order for money to come into circulation, someone must go into debt to a bank. If there were no bank debt, there would be virtually no money— it’s as simple as that. Since banks charge interest on all this debt, and since the money to pay the interest can come only from further debt, debt grows like a cancer within the global economic ‘body.’ This debt imperative creates a growth imperative that is forcing us to destroy the life-support systems of the planet.”

  • Thomas Greco