AMER HAMZA B. KASIM
REACTION PAPER
The principles of bioethics, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, provide a
crucial framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice. These principles, while seemingly
straightforward, often present complex dilemmas in the dynamic world of healthcare. We all know that
in our industry particularly in Healthcare we seek to give our best because they're our priority,
responsibility and honor. By this principles of Bioethics we were guide to do what is right to do.
Autonomy, the right of patients to make their own decisions, is paramount. This principle necessitates
informed consent, ensuring patients understand their choices and have the power to choose their
treatment path. However, respecting autonomy can be challenging when patients' choices conflict with
their well-being or when they lack the capacity to make informed decisions.
Beneficence, the duty to act in the best interest of the patient, is equally important. Nurses are
obligated to provide care that promotes the patient's well-being and alleviates suffering. Yet, balancing
beneficence with autonomy can be tricky, especially when patients' wishes differ from what the nurse
believes is best.
Non-maleficence, the principle of avoiding harm, is a cornerstone of the nursing profession. This
principle compels nurses to act with caution and avoid actions that could potentially cause harm to
patients. However, the line between harm and benefit is often blurred, requiring careful consideration
and ethical deliberation.
Justice, the principle of fairness and equitable distribution of resources, is vital in healthcare. Nurses
must ensure that all patients receive the same level of care regardless of their background,
socioeconomic status, or personal beliefs. This principle is particularly relevant in the context of limited
resources and the need to prioritize care for those in greatest need.
Moreover, why is it important important to have a decent job?
The first section argues that good jobs contribute to personal growth. They help individuals "build
themselves up" by improving their skills, increasing their income stability, and fostering a sense of
accomplishment and future potential. This suggests that a decent job is not just about earning money,
but also about self-improvement and career progression.
The second section differentiates between the objectives of a profession and employment. It states that
the main objective of a profession is to provide service, while the main objective of employment is to
earn an income by satisfying the employer. This distinction implies that while a profession might have a
broader societal impact, employment primarily focuses on the financial exchange between the
