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A series of practice questions and answers related to rash and respiratory symptoms commonly encountered in medical practice. Each case scenario presents a patient with specific symptoms, and the user is tasked with identifying the most likely diagnosis. A range of viral and bacterial infections, including roseola, adenovirus, rhinovirus, rsv, parvovirus, chickenpox, shingles, mycoplasma pneumoniae, rmsf, lyme disease, and herpes simplex virus. It also includes information on the neuraminidase enzyme and its role in influenza infection.
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A 2-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever that has lasted for three days. The child has been irritable and has had a decreased appetite. On physical examination, the child has a fever of 103°F and a rash on the trunk and arms. The rash is pink and maculopapular. The child's parents report that the child had a similar illness six months ago. - Answer -Roseola (hhv-6) A 5-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever, cough, and runny nose. The child's parents report that the child has been feeling unwell for several days and has developed a rash on the chest and back. On physical examination, the child has a fever of 102°F and a rash that is pink and maculopapular. The child also has swollen lymph nodes in the neck. - Answer -adenovirus signs and symptoms of adenovirus - Answer -Fever
rash with a clear center on her leg, and some mild joint pain. - Answer - lyme disease A 30-year-old man presents to his primary care physician with complaints of cold sores on his lips. The man reports that he has had these sores for the past several days, and that they are painful and interfering with his ability to eat and drink. On physical examination, the patient has several small, fluid-filled blisters on his lips. - Answer -HHV- A 25-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician with complaints of painful genital sores. The woman reports that she has had these sores for the past several days, and that they are interfering with her ability to urinate and have intercourse. On physical examination, the patient has several small, painful ulcers on her vulva. - Answer -hhv- neuraminidase from influenza - Answer -surface protein. cleaves sialic acid on infected cell surface, allows release from infected cells. inhibitors like oseltamirvir and zanamivir are a class of antiviral medication that targets the neuraminidase enzyme and can treat influenza.