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Rash and Respiratory Symptoms: Practice Questions and Answers for Medical Students, Exams of Nursing

A series of practice questions and answers related to rash and respiratory symptoms commonly encountered in medical practice. Each case scenario presents a patient with specific symptoms, and the user is tasked with identifying the most likely diagnosis. A range of viral and bacterial infections, including roseola, adenovirus, rhinovirus, rsv, parvovirus, chickenpox, shingles, mycoplasma pneumoniae, rmsf, lyme disease, and herpes simplex virus. It also includes information on the neuraminidase enzyme and its role in influenza infection.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/18/2025

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Rash and Respiratory Symptoms
Practice Question and Answer.
A 2-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever that has
lasted for three days. The child has been irritable and has had a decreased
appetite. On physical examination, the child has a fever of 103°F and a
rash on the trunk and arms. The rash is pink and maculopapular. The
child's parents report that the child had a similar illness six months ago. -
Answer-Roseola (hhv-6)
A 5-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever, cough,
and runny nose. The child's parents report that the child has been feeling
unwell for several days and has developed a rash on the chest and back.
On physical examination, the child has a fever of 102°F and a rash that is
pink and maculopapular. The child also has swollen lymph nodes in the
neck. - Answer-adenovirus
signs and symptoms of adenovirus - Answer-Fever
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Cough
- Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
- Ear infection
- Gastrointestinal symptoms (such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting)
- Skin rash
- Swollen lymph nodes
In severe cases, adenovirus infection can lead to pneumonia, bronchitis,
meningitis, or other serious complications.
A 25-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician with
complaints of a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing. She reports
that she has had these symptoms for the past several days and that they
are interfering with her ability to work. On physical examination, the patient
has clear nasal discharge and some mild erythema of the nasal mucosa. -
Answer-rhino virus
signs and symptoms of rhinovirus - Answer-- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing
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Rash and Respiratory Symptoms

Practice Question and Answer.

A 2-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever that has lasted for three days. The child has been irritable and has had a decreased appetite. On physical examination, the child has a fever of 103°F and a rash on the trunk and arms. The rash is pink and maculopapular. The child's parents report that the child had a similar illness six months ago. - Answer -Roseola (hhv-6) A 5-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with a high fever, cough, and runny nose. The child's parents report that the child has been feeling unwell for several days and has developed a rash on the chest and back. On physical examination, the child has a fever of 102°F and a rash that is pink and maculopapular. The child also has swollen lymph nodes in the neck. - Answer -adenovirus signs and symptoms of adenovirus - Answer -Fever

  • Sore throat
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Cough
  • Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
  • Ear infection
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms (such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting)
  • Skin rash
  • Swollen lymph nodes In severe cases, adenovirus infection can lead to pneumonia, bronchitis, meningitis, or other serious complications. A 25-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician with complaints of a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing. She reports that she has had these symptoms for the past several days and that they are interfering with her ability to work. On physical examination, the patient has clear nasal discharge and some mild erythema of the nasal mucosa. - Answer -rhino virus signs and symptoms of rhinovirus - Answer -- Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sneezing
  • Sore throat
  • Cough
  • Headache
  • Body aches
  • Low-grade fever
  • Fatigue maybe pneumonia A 12-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician with complaints of a sore throat, runny nose, and cough. The boy reports that he has had these symptoms for the past several days and that they are getting worse. On physical examination, the patient has clear nasal discharge, erythema of the pharynx, and some mild cervical lymphadenopathy. - Answer - rhinovirus also A 6-month-old infant is brought to the emergency department with complaints of coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. The infant's mother reports that the child has had a fever and runny nose for the past several days, and that the symptoms have been getting worse. On physical examination, the infant has labored breathing, wheezing, and crackles in the lungs. - Answer -RSV A 7-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with complaints of a rash on the face and arms. The child's mother reports that the rash appeared suddenly and has been spreading over the past several days. The child also complains of joint pain and stiffness. On physical examination, the child has a "slapped cheek" appearance to the face, as well as a lacy, pink rash on the arms and legs. - Answer -parvovirus signs and symptoms of parvovirus - Answer -- "Slapped cheek" appearance to the face
  • Lacy, pink rash on the arms and legs
  • Joint pain and stiffness (particularly in adults)
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Sore throat
  • Fatigue A 4-year-old child is brought to the pediatrician with complaints of a fever and rash. The child's mother reports that the child has had a fever of 102°F

rash with a clear center on her leg, and some mild joint pain. - Answer - lyme disease A 30-year-old man presents to his primary care physician with complaints of cold sores on his lips. The man reports that he has had these sores for the past several days, and that they are painful and interfering with his ability to eat and drink. On physical examination, the patient has several small, fluid-filled blisters on his lips. - Answer -HHV- A 25-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician with complaints of painful genital sores. The woman reports that she has had these sores for the past several days, and that they are interfering with her ability to urinate and have intercourse. On physical examination, the patient has several small, painful ulcers on her vulva. - Answer -hhv- neuraminidase from influenza - Answer -surface protein. cleaves sialic acid on infected cell surface, allows release from infected cells. inhibitors like oseltamirvir and zanamivir are a class of antiviral medication that targets the neuraminidase enzyme and can treat influenza.