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PSY 114 Ted Talk discussion board paper, Essays (university) of Psychology

This paper briefly examines a Ted Talk with guest speaker Kelly Mcgonigal

Typology: Essays (university)

2016/2017

Available from 04/04/2022

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SHORTENED TITLE 2
Discussion Board #2
Section(1:(
On(June(2013,(in(Edinburgh,(Scotland,(Kelly(Mcgonigal(was(the(guest(speaker(for(Tedtalk.(She(
first(begins(by(asking(the(audience(a(thought(provoking(question,(“Can(changing(how(you(think(about(
stress(make(you(healthier?”(She(answers(this(question(by(saying(“science(says(yes.”(She(believes(that(
stress(can(be(good(for(us.(In(a(study,(statistics(stated(that(people(who(were(stressed(in(the(previous(year(
and(believed(that(stress(was(bad(for(you,(were(more(likely(to(die(as(compared(to(people(who(were(also(
stressed(but(didn’t(see(stress(as(harmful(to(their(health.(When(you(change(your(mind(about(stress,(you(
can(change(your(body(response(to(stress(as(well.(“Stress(could(be(thought(as,(your(body’s(way(of(
preparing(you(for(challenge”((Mcgonigal,(2013).(In(another(study,(they(concluded(that(when(people(
were(told(to(think(of(stress(in(that(way((body’s(preparing(you),(their(body’s(physical(response(to(stress(
changes,(where(the(blood(vessels(weren’t(constricting(when(pumping(blood(but(were(actually(dilating(
instead.(Allowing(for(more(blood(flow(through(the(blood(vessels(minimizing(cardiovascular(diseases.(
Kelly(also(explain(how(stress(can(make(you(social.(The(stress(response(consists(of(the(release(of(the(
hormone(oxytocin.(This(hormone(is(known(for(craving(physical(contact,(and(as(well(as(strengthening(
close(relationship,(seeking(for(connection(with(others((Mcgonigal,(2013).(So(during(the(stress(response,(
when(this(hormone(is(released(your(body(is(telling(you(to(tell(someone(else,(or(be(surrounded(with(
people(who(love(you.(Also(“the(hormone(oxytocin(protects(the(cardiovascular(system(from(stress,(and(
as(well(it(strengthens(your(heart”((Mcgonigal,(2013).(This(hormone(makes(you(healthier(as(she(
previously(stated.(Therefore,(your(“stress(response(has(a(built(in(mechanism(for(stress(resilience,(and(
that(mechanism(is(human(connection”((Mcgonigal,(2013).(With(the(right(mentality(stress(can(have(a(
positive(effect(to(your(body.((
(
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Discussion Board

Section 1: On June 2013, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Kelly Mcgonigal was the guest speaker for Tedtalk. She first begins by asking the audience a thought provoking question, “Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier?” She answers this question by saying “science says yes.” She believes that stress can be good for us. In a study, statistics stated that people who were stressed in the previous year and believed that stress was bad for you, were more likely to die as compared to people who were also stressed but didn’t see stress as harmful to their health. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body response to stress as well. “Stress could be thought as, your body’s way of preparing you for challenge” (Mcgonigal, 2013). In another study, they concluded that when people were told to think of stress in that way (body’s preparing you), their body’s physical response to stress changes, where the blood vessels weren’t constricting when pumping blood but were actually dilating instead. Allowing for more blood flow through the blood vessels minimizing cardiovascular diseases. Kelly also explain how stress can make you social. The stress response consists of the release of the hormone oxytocin. This hormone is known for craving physical contact, and as well as strengthening close relationship, seeking for connection with others (Mcgonigal, 2013). So during the stress response, when this hormone is released your body is telling you to tell someone else, or be surrounded with people who love you. Also “the hormone oxytocin protects the cardiovascular system from stress, and as well it strengthens your heart” (Mcgonigal, 2013). This hormone makes you healthier as she previously stated. Therefore, your “stress response has a built in mechanism for stress resilience, and that mechanism is human connection” (Mcgonigal, 2013). With the right mentality stress can have a positive effect to your body.

Section 2: The ted talk relates to the textbook by Kelly talking about stress response. She explains that when you are stressed your stress response kicks in. Where you start to sweat, breathe faster, and your heart starts pounding, these are all physical changes that occurs during a s stress response. She compares these physical changes to symptoms of anxiety, or “signs that we aren’t coping very well with the pressure” (Mcgonigal, 2013). In the textbook, it explains of an identical mechanism called the alarm reaction. Which is the “excitation of the autonomic nervous system” (Lilienfeld, 2016, p.452), where physical changes occur within the body. Like rapid and shallow breathing, dry mouth, clammy hands, and heart pounding (Lilienfeld, 2016, p.452). The textbook also talks about the physical symptoms of the alarm reaction where they are similar to the symptoms of anxiety. The ted talk also discusses about how stress can allow you to reach out to others. When your stress response is triggered, you release a hormone called oxytocin. This hormone, is known for the ability to crave physical contact. When its released it “primes you to be surrounded by people who care for you” (Mcgonigal, 2013). “It motivates us to seek support and be supportive towards others” (Mcgonigal, 2013). In the textbook it talks about social support in stressful situations. When we are stressed we seek emotional support from our families, and friends. With this support it “helps us to cope with the short-term crisis and life transitions” (Lilienfeld, 2016, p.461) What I have learned from the talk that expanded or changed how I understand the topic form the textbook is how, in the textbook it talks about having hardiness. Hardiness is “ a set of attitudes marked by a sense of control over events, and courage and motivation to confront stressful circumstances” (Lilienfeld, 2016, p.463). Hardiness is the ability to “view change as a challenge rather than a threat’ (Lilienfeld, 2016, p.463). When you have this kind of perspective it allows you to build stress resistance, and this leads to low levels of anxiety-proneness. With that in mind Kelly discusses the

released. So when I talk to my roommate, the release of oxytocin is occurring. This talk was very interesting to me, and I enjoyed learning about something that occurs quite often with my age, which is stress.

References

Lilienfeld, S. O. (2016). Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding, Third Canadian Edition

and MyPsychLab: ISBN: 9780134379098

TEDtalk. (2013). How to make stress your friend [Video file]. Retrieved from

https://my.senecacollege.ca/webapps/discussionboard/do/forum?action=list_threads&na

v=discussion_board_entry&course_id=_543990_1&conf_id=419427_1&forum_id=

77317_