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A series of case studies from an emergency department setting, where incorrect diagnoses and treatments were given. The cases involve various medical conditions such as sickle cell disease, pneumonia, seizures, and trauma. Students and healthcare professionals can use this document to identify the errors, learn from them, and improve their diagnostic and therapeutic skills.
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What is the proper procedure for testing visual acuity? - ANS>> BOTH WRONG
A 28-year old male patient presents with severe dysuria and white, foul smelling drainage from his penis. The symptoms have lasted about one month and have become progressively worse over the last few days. On exam, the patient is noted to have a petechial rash to his bilateral upper extremities. The patient's signs and symptoms are consistent with which of the following? - ANS>> Disseminated gonorrhea Which of the following would be the FIRST fluid of choice for a patient in hypovolemic shock secondary to hemorrhaging? - ANS>> PRBCs RhoGAM would be administered to a pregnant patient for which of the following reasons
You enter a patient's room and notice the chest tube has become dislodged from the patient's chest and is hanging off the bed. The primary intervention is to: - ANS>> Cover the chest tube site with 4x4 dressing and taping only 3 sides of the dressing An 18 year old female presents to ED unresponsive via private car. Her friends state that she has overdosed on hydrocodone. BP- 80/40, HR- 58, RR- 8, O2 sat 86% on room air. You expect an order for which of the following medications? - ANS>> Naltrexone (Narcan) A patient with a tension pnuemothorax should have a needle decompression catheter placed - ANS>> IN the 2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line An intubated patient becomes extremely agitated and the ventilator begins to alarm. What should you do FIRST? - ANS>> Check the ventilator tubing for disconnection Which of the following is a responsibility of the nurse collecting forensic evidence during the care of a sexual assault patient? - ANS>> Maintaining the evidence chain of custody A 26 year old male presents to the ED with an alcohol level of 225 mg/dl. The patient also consumed an unmeasured amount of benzodiazepines, is positive for THC and opiates. An eye witness states that the patient also consumed bleach while intoxicated. What is the next most important step to take in order to ensure proper treatment for this patient? - ANS>> Call the Poison Control Center for toxic ingestion recommendations A 38 week pregnant patient presents to the ED in active labor. The patient states she has not had any prenatal care. The fetal heart rate is assessed to be 85 beats per minute. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention? - ANS>> Have the patient lay on her left side and place patient on high flow oxygen A patient arrives to the ED intubated and decompressed on the left side status post gunshot wound to the chest. During the primary survey, the endotracheal tube placement is confirmed but breath sounds ae noted to be absent on the right. A right- sided chest tube is place with immediate return of 500 ml or blood. Which of the following would you perform FIRST? - ANS>> Transfuse 2 unite of uncrossmatched red blood cells A 22-year old woman pre3sent to the ED appearing disheveled and tearful with obvious bruising to her face and neck. The patient reports that she was assaulted and raped by an acquaintance several hours ago. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention? - ANS>> Evaluate the patient's physical injuries A 35 year old construction worker arrived in the ED after falling from a ladder while working on a house. He is lying on his back in a co-worker's truck with blood pooling around his head. He has snoring respiration and a GCS of 7. What initial interventions
patient is demonstrating which of the following psychotic symptom? - ANS>> Persecutory delusions You are caring for a patient who has decided to discontinue treatment. You recognize that the patient is competent to make this decision. What action should you take NEXT?
A 79 year old male from a nursing home presents to the ED with complaints of severe diarrhea ongoing for more than 3 days. C-difficile is suspected. Education for visitors should include: - ANS>> Wash hands with soap and water You are delegating wound care to a licensed practical nurse. The LPN states she has never performed this type of wound care before. What component of delegation have you neglected? - ANS>> Competency A 46-year old patient presents with complaint of palpitations beginning 1 hour prior to presentation. He reports excessive caffeine intake over the past 24 hours. A 12-lead EKG has been contained and shows a narrow complex tachycardia at a rate of 200 BPM. His skin is cool and clammy. The patient's blood pressure is 110/50. The physician has attempted vagal maneuvers with the patient by asking him to bear down without effect. An intravenous line has been established. What is the NEXT priority intervention? - ANS>> Place defibrillator/pacing electrode pads on his chest and prepare to administer adenosine