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Probability and Statistics Practice Test, Exams of Statistics

A practice test covering various topics in probability and statistics, including probability distributions, normal distribution, expected value, standard deviation, permutations, and combinations. It includes multiple-choice and short answer questions, as well as problem-solving exercises.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Pratcice Test 2 6/26/2006 1
Practice Test # 2
A. The table below shows a random sample of 1000 students in terms of their gender and living arrangements.
Home Apartment Dorm
Male 225 189 102
Female 215 121 148
If one student is randomly selected then find the following probability that
1. The student is Male or lives at Home 2. The student is Female or lives at Dorm.
3. The student is Male or lives at Dorm. 4. The student is Female or lives at Home.
5. The student lives at Dorm or at Apt. 6. The student is Female or lives at Apt.
If two students are selected at random find the following probability that
7. Both students live at Dorm. 8. Both students live at Home. 9. Both are Female
B. A system has 8 parts and the working probability of each part is 94%. The system works if all the parts work. Also all parts
are working independently from each other.
1. What is the working probability of the system?
2. If the desired working probability for the system is considered to be 83%, then by using 5 parts, what should be the working
probability of each part?
C. A $.25 slot machine in a casino has a winning prize of $5 for each play with winning probability 2100/. What are the
expected results for the players and the house each time the game is played.
- How much will be the expected revenue if a slot machine is played 1250 times a day and 360 days a year.
D. Let Random Variable = X = the number of returned merchandise at Lucy’s department store in a given day.
X 7 8 9 10 11 12
f (days) 20 30 45 35 25 5
- Complete the table and draw probability distribution and find the probability that,
1. At least there will be 10 returned merchandise in a given day.
2. At most there will be 9 returned merchandise in a given day.
3. Find the expected number and standard deviation of returned merchandise in a given day.
E. The table below shows the returns on three different investment options based on various states of economy and their
corresponding probabilities for the next year. Do the necessary computation and indicate which investment has the best /worst
performance in terms of its dollar value.
Strong
(20%) Moderate
(35%) Weak
(45%) Expected Outcome
Best Wors
t
Option I 8,000 4,000 -4,000
Option II 6,000 2,000 3,000
Option III 13,000 2,000 -6,000
List and discuss the four assumptions of a binomial distribution.
F X= number of students that will pass Abe’s class P(X)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
According to Abe, 65% of his students
pass his stat class
if 7 of his students are randomly
selected, then complete the probability
distribution table,
After completing the table , then find
the probability that
7
1. All seven will pass. 2. None will pass. 3. At least 4 will pass. 4. At most 2 will pass.
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P ratcice T est 2 6/26/2006 1

Practice Test # 2

A. The table below shows a random sample of 1000 students in terms of their gender and living arrangements.

H ome A partment D orm M ale 225 189 102 F emale 215 121 148

If one student is randomly selected then find the following probability that

  1. The student is M ale or lives at H ome 2. The student is F emale or lives at D orm.
  2. The student is M ale or lives at D orm. 4. The student is F emale or lives at H ome.
  3. The student lives at D orm or at A pt. 6. The student is F emale or lives at A pt.

If two students are selected at random find the following probability that

  1. Both students live at Dorm. 8. Both students live at Home. 9. Both are Female

B. A system has 8 parts and the working probability of each part is 94%. The system works if all the parts work. Also all parts are working independently from each other.

  1. What is the working probability of the system?
  2. If the desired working probability for the system is considered to be 83%, then by using 5 parts, what should be the working probability of each part?

C. A $.25 slot machine in a casino has a winning prize of $5 for each play with winning probability 2 100/. What are the

expected results for the players and the house each time the game is played.

  • How much will be the expected revenue if a slot machine is played 1250 times a day and 360 days a year.

D. Let Random Variable = X = the number of returned merchandise at Lucy’s department store in a given day. X 7 8 9 10 11 12 f (days) 20 30 45 35 25 5

  • Complete the table and draw probability distribution and find the probability that,
    1. At least there will be 10 returned merchandise in a given day.
    2. At most there will be 9 returned merchandise in a given day.
    3. Find the expected number and standard deviation of returned merchandise in a given day.

E. The table below shows the returns on three different investment options based on various states of economy and their corresponding probabilities for the next year. Do the necessary computation and indicate which investment has the best / worst performance in terms of its dollar value. Strong (20%)

Moderate (35%)

Weak (45%)

Expected Outcome Best Wors t Option I 8,000 4,000 -4, Option II 6,000^ 2,000^ 3, Option III 13,000^ 2,000^ -6,

List and discuss the four assumptions of a binomial distribution. F X = number of students that will pass Abe’s class (^) P(X) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

According to Abe, 65% of his students pass his stat class if 7 of his students are randomly selected, then complete the probability distribution table, After completing the table , then find the probability that

1. All seven will pass. 2. None will pass. 3. At least 4 will pass. 4. At most 2 will pass.

P ratcice T est 2 6/26/2006 2

5. Find mean, variance and standard deviation of number of students that will pass.

  • List the properties of a normal probability distribution, and a standard normal probability distribution.

G. If the average life of “Die Easy” batteries is 80 months with st. dev. of 20 months. Assuming that data are normally distributed then what percentage of batteries last,

  1. Between 58 and 56 months 2. Between 65 and 75 months 3. Between 75 and 85 months
  2. Less than 54 months 5. More than 62 months 6. Less than 78 months
  3. More than 95 months 8. Within 15 months of the mean

9. Find the time that separates the top 25% of batteries that last longer than the rest.

10. Find the time that separates the bottom 15% of batteries that last less than the rest.

H. Suppose that the time required to finish an exam in a statistics class is normally distributed with a mean of 80 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. 1. What percentage of class will not be finished with the exam when one hour has elapsed? 2. How much time will it take for 10% of the students in the class to complete the test? 3. How much time will it take for 95% of the students in the class to complete the test?

1. In how many ways a teacher can select 5 of his 23 students for a fieldtrip? 1)33,

2. In how many ways a teacher can give different prizes to 5 of his 18 students? 2)1,028, 3. If a password should consist of non-repeating of 2 letters first and 3) 468, non-repeating 3 digits after, then how many different passwords are possible? 4. If a password should consist of 2 letters first and 3 digits after, then how many 4)676, different passwords are possible? 5. How many different 3-letter words can be written ending with vowels (a,e, i,o,u)? 5) 3, 6. How many different 3-letter words can be written not ending with vowels (a, e,i,o,u)? 6) 14, 7. How many different non repeating 3-letter words can be written ending with vowels (a, e,i,o,u)? 7) 2, 8. How many different non repeating 3-letter words can be written not ending with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)? 8) 9. Find P(81,2) 9) 6,

  1. Find C(88,3) 10) 109, 11. In how many ways Joe can dress up, if he has 6 shirts, 7, pants, and 5 pair of shoes? 11) 210 12. How many ways can a president and a treasurer be selected in a club with 11 members? 12) 110 13. If a password should consist of non-repeating of 3 letters first and 13) 1,404, non-repeating 2 digits after, then how many different passwords are possible? 14. If a password should consist of 2 letters first and 2 digits after, then how many 14) 67, different passwords are possible?

Answers A B, C D E F G H

  1. 73 %
  2. 58.
  3. 66.
  4. 70.
  5. 56
  6. 67.
  7. 6.
  8. 19.
  9. 23.

B.

C.

  • loss of. for players
  • gain of . for the house $65,250/year

P(x)

. 125 . . . . .

  1. 40.63 %
  2. 59.38 %

3 )

Opt. I $

Opt. II $

Opt. III $

Opt. II is the Best

Opt. III is the worst

P( 0 )=.

P( 1 )=.

P( 2 )=.

P( 3 )=.

P( 4 )=.

P( 5 )=.

P( 6 )=.

P( 7 )=.

2 4.55 1.

μ σ

= =

9) x =93.

10) x =59.

min

  1. 96. min