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PORTAGE MICROBIOLOGY FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATED 2025.pdf, Exams of Nursing

PORTAGE MICROBIOLOGY FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATED 2025.pdf

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PORTAGE MICROBIOLOGY FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATED 2025
1
1.
The radius of the path of an object in uniform circular motion is doubled. The centripetal force
needed if its speed remains the same is .
A. Four times as before
B. Half as great as before
C. Twice as much
D. Three times as much
2.
Car A has a mass of 1000kg and a speed of 60km/hr. car B has amass of 2000kg and a speed of
30km/hr. compare the kinetic energy foe car A with that of car B.
A. Half as much
B. Four times as much
C.
Equal
D. Twice as much
3.
What would be the horizontal line in a position-time graph means?
A. Changing position, constant velocity
B. Constant position, constant velocity
C. Changing position, increase velocity
D. Constant position, zero velocity
4.
What is the car‟s acceleration if ten seconds after the starting from rest; it is moving at 40m/s?
A. 4.0m/s2
B. 10m/s2
C. 2.5m/s2
D. 0.25m/s2
5.
A heavy object and a light object are released from the rest at the same height and time in a
vacuum. As they fall, they have equal .
A. Weights
B. Moments
C. Acceleration
D.
Energies
6.
Airplanes are designed with pointed nose and thin tails in order to .
A. Produce fluid friction
B. Reduce drag
C. Increase the lift of the wing
D. Lessen the forward thrust
7.
A stone was thrown upward from the roof, at the same time that an identical stone was dropped
from there. The two stones will .
A. Have the same velocity upon reaching the ground
B. Take the same time to reach the ground
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  1. The radius of the path of an object in uniform circular motion is doubled. The centripetal force needed if its speed remains the same is. A. Four times as before B. Half as great as before C. Twice as much D. Three times as much
  2. Car A has a mass of 1000kg and a speed of 60km/hr. car B has amass of 2000kg and a speed of 30km/hr. compare the kinetic energy foe car A with that of car B. A. Half as much B. Four times as much C. Equal D. Twice as much
  3. What would be the horizontal line in a position-time graph means? A. Changing position, constant velocity B. Constant position, constant velocity C. Changing position, increase velocity D. Constant position, zero velocity
  4. What is the car‟s acceleration if ten seconds after the starting from rest; it is moving at 40m/s? A. 4.0m/s B. 10m/s C. 2.5m/s D. 0.25m/s
  5. A heavy object and a light object are released from the rest at the same height and time in a vacuum. As they fall, they have equal. A. Weights B. Moments C. Acceleration D. Energies
  6. Airplanes are designed with pointed nose and thin tails in order to. A. Produce fluid friction B. Reduce drag C. Increase the lift of the wing D. Lessen the forward thrust
  7. A stone was thrown upward from the roof, at the same time that an identical stone was dropped from there. The two stones will. A. Have the same velocity upon reaching the ground B. Take the same time to reach the ground

C. Have they same acceleration when they reach the ground D. Reach the ground at the same time

C. 30 degrees D. 45 degrees

  1. A 400 N woman stands on top of a very tall ladder so she is one earth radius above the earth‟s surface. How much does she weights? A. 100N B. Zero C. 200N D. 400N
  2. What must be the minimum length of the plane mirror in order for you to see a full view of yourself? A. Your full height B. One-fourth C. One-half D. Three-fourths
  3. A rifle recoils from firing a bullet. The speed of the recoil is slow because. A. The force against the rifle is less B. The rifle has more mass than the bullet C. The impulse on the rifle is less D. The momentum of the rifle is unchanged.
  4. Which statements differentiate weight for mass? A. Weight is distance from a reference point B. Weight has volume, mass has none C. Weight is a full of gravity, mass is space occupied D. Weight is a force while mass is amount of matter
  5. Who established the relationship between the volume of a gas and the pressure when the temperature is constant? A. Blaise Pascal B. Robert Boyle C. Lavoisier D. Archimedes ANSWER KEY
  6. B
  7. D
  8. D
  9. A
  10. C
  11. B
  12. C
  13. B
  14. B
  15. B

11. B

12. A

13. C

14. D

15. D

16. A

17. C

18. B

19. D

20. B

NATURAL SCIENCE (4)

  1. Solar eclipse occurs when. a. The Moon is between the Earth and the Sun. b. The Earth is between the Moon and the Sun. c. The Sun is between the Earth and the Moon. d. The Earth is behind the Sun.
  2. What phase of the Moon is observed when it cannot be seen at all because it passes directly between the Earth and the Sun? a. New Moon b. First quarter c. Last Quarter d. Full Moon
  3. Fossils are mostly to be found in. a. Sedimentary rocks b. Igneous rocks c. Metamorphic rocks d. Plutonic rocks
  4. Tropical disturbances are classified as tropical depression, tropical storm or typhoon. This classification is based on the. a. Amount of rainfall b. Strength of the accompanying winds c. Amount of rainfall and strength of accompanying winds d. Origin of formation
  5. The Philippines lies in the region where many volcanoes are active. This region is known as: a. Wheel of Fire b. Ring of Fire c. Volcanic Rim d. Archipelagic Fault Line
  6. The following means help in controlling floods, EXCEPT: a. Reforestation b. Deforestation c. Crop rotation d. Construction of flood ways
  7. Petroleum is formed by the. a. decay of microorganisms under heat and pressure b. heat from radioactive substances found in the mantle c. volcanic eruptions that burn living matters d. steam trapped underneath a geologic column
  8. Farmers add commercial fertilizers to the soil to. a. Speed up the decay of bacteria b. Add mineral content

c. Vitamin C d. Iron

  1. The two chemical factors that can cause decomposition are: a. death and cellular respiration b. autolysis and photosynthesis c. autolysis and putrefaction d. putrefaction and respiration
  2. How will genetic drift affect the population of rabbits that are living in a stable habitat with no changes in the environment? a. It will increase the population of the rabbits. b. It will decrease the genetic variation of the rabbits c. It will develop the dominance and superior traits of the rabbits. d. It will enhance the appearance of new traits of the rabbits.
  3. Which of the following is under the grass family? a. Bamboo b. Fern c. Moss d. Mushroom
  4. The appendix, though a part of the large intestine, has no digestive function. It is therefore called: a. a heterogeneous organ b. a vestigal structure c. an addendum organ d. an analogous structure
  5. Which of the following is the by-product of photosynthesis? a. Oxygen b. Nitrogen c. Carbon dioxide d. Carbohydrates
  6. The protein shell of a virus is called. a. Nucleolus b. Capsid c. Nucleus d. Nucleic acid
  7. What theory of evolution accounts for snake‟s disappearance of legs and development of giraffe‟s long neck? a. Theory of use and disuse b. Theory of natural selection c. Theory of chromosomal change d. Theory of action and interaction
  8. is an aquatic blood-sucking annelid worm that can be used to facilitate

anticoagulation:

a. Community

b. Habitat c. Country d. Ecosystem

  1. When water from a river is mixed with sewage in a septic tank, water pollution occurs and this is called. a. Eutrophication b. Hypertrophication c. Hydrolysis d. Water condensation
  2. The Kyoto Protocol requires the reduction of greenhouse gases in the environment. This practice advocates: a. Environmental protection b. Energy conservation c. Ecological destruction d. Sustainable development
  3. Which body organ is responsible for the removal of waste from the blood and body fluids? a. liver b. pancreas c. kidney d. large intestine
  4. At present, scientists report about the formation of holes in the ozone layer of the atmosphere. This dangerous trend is being blamed on which of the following wrong practices? a. The use of ozone itself on the surface or the Earth. b. The excessive use of aerosols. c. Removal of the protective cover like the green plants. d. The use of soil fertilizers on Earth.
  5. Where do producers obtain their energy? a. From other producers b. From the consumers c. From the decomposers d. From the sun
  6. What term is used to describe the ability to maintain a constant internal environment? a. Metabolism b. Growth and Development c. Homeostasis d. Thermoregulation
  7. What is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease? a. Fatty deposits in the arteries b. Inadequate supply of red blood cells c. Lack of sodium in the diet d. Increased heartbeat
  1. Which of the following is not considered as a reproductive cell? a. Gamete b. Somatic cell c. Egg cell d. Sperm cell
  2. What is that flap-like structure that prevents the food from going the wrong way during swallowing? a. Epiglottis b. Larynx c. Esophagus d. Pharynx
  3. Where does ectopic pregnancy occur? a. Uterus b. Ovary c. Cervix d. Fallopian tube ANSWERS:
  1. A
  2. A
  3. A
  4. B
  5. B
  6. B
  7. A
  8. B
  9. C
  10. C
  11. A
  12. B
  13. B
  14. C - Amphibians and reptiles are examples of cold-blooded animals. The body temperature of cold-blooded animals changes with the temperature of the environment.
  15. B - The spiders is one of the organisms that belongs to class Arachnida. Arachnids have four pairs of legs while insects have only three pairs of legs.
  16. A
  17. C
  18. C
  19. A - Bamboo is considered as the largest grass.
  20. B
  21. A
  22. B
  23. A
  24. B
  1. A - Non-pathogens are microorganisms that do not cause diseases. Lactobacilli, which are
  1. Continental slope
  1. What is the measurement slightly shorter than meter?
  2. Why is Pluto excluded as a planet? --- It no longer orbits the sun. 20.Carboniferous era
  3. Mesozoic era--- dinosaurs
  4. Largest division of time--- Eons
  5. Silurian era
  6. Entropy
  7. Diverging --- rift valleys
  8. The circulation of air to heat room is an example of? ---- Convection
  9. E=hf
  10. F=q1 q2/ r^
  11. Greenhouse gases
  12. Ecological succession
  13. Hydrobromic acid
  14. Sodium acetate
  15. Carbon dioxide
  16. Arthropoda
  17. 42,000 million from Earth
  18. No moon -- Venus
  19. What is the dwarf planet with no moon --- Ceres
  20. Age of Earth --- 4.6 billion years
  21. Hydrologic Acid
  22. Ammonia --- NH
  23. Amide 42 Large impact on moons --- craters
  24. Mudflow
  25. What precedes the formation of star?
  26. Big bang
  27. Spring tide -- full moon and new moon
  28. Organic sedimentary rock ----coal
  29. Petrified wood --- Carbonized
  30. Which is not a metamorphic rock? --- Granite
  31. Element X 1s2 2s2 2p5 -- Halogen
  32. Combination of two vectors --- resultant
  33. Atomic radius --- K
  34. Alkaline Earth Metal---- Ca
  35. Standard temperature-- Kelvin (K)
  36. Magnetic field --- Tesla
  37. What explains the attraction or repulsion of charges?
  38. Solubility of gas in a liquid
  39. Destructive interference
  40. Slit width is small and wavelength is large --- diffraction
  41. Which is independent? -- Amplitude
  42. Hydration to anhydrous --- Hydrogen
  43. Magnesium Fluoride --- Ionic
  1. Speed of light in a diamond
  2. When resistors are conducted in parallel?--- The current flowing through each resistor is the same.
  3. Electromagnetic waves--- polarization
  4. Convex, Spherical mirror---virtual;erect
  5. Kepler's Law-- T^2=KR
  6. Ethyl--CH
  7. Latitude---measured from North to south
  8. More massive--- object on Earth
  9. What do you call the upward force?? (lift, rise,or updraft)
  10. Generator--- mechanical to electrical energy 75 What force keep stars from flying off? --- Gravitational
  11. magma
  12. Solubility of gases is directly proportional to pressure
  13. A scientific law can be expressed as a. written concept, an equation and graph
  14. Which of the following situations does NOT show work being done? b. A boy pressed his hands on the electric post
  15. A fluorescebt lamp rated at 100 KW has an efficiency of 20%. How much energy is used for 5 hours? b. 100 Kw - hrs
  16. If the speed of a moving object is doubled, which quantity associatef with the object must also double? d. Its momentum
  17. The basic difference between a monomer of polyethylene and monomer of polovinyl chloride is the C. Replacement of a hydrogen by chlorine
  18. What is the formula weight of magnesium hydroxide, an ingredient found in antacid? C. 58.3 u
  19. What describes the critical stage of tornado? d. tornado warning
  20. The composition of dry air is approximately 78%, Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen and 1% other gases. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen at standard atmosphetic pressure (101kPa) c. 79.0 kPa
  21. What is the proof of a wine cooler that is 5 percent alcohol by volume b. 2.5 proof
  22. Which of the following is NOT essential to the Bergeron Process? a. Silver iodine
  23. The effect that we call a mirage has something to do with c. carbon rod
  24. If the speed of a moving object is doubled , which quantity associated with the object must also double? c. its momentum
  25. The magnitude of displacement is always

a. less than or equal to the distance traveled