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Pharmacology Proctored Review examination test and the correct test
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What medication do you give for Malignant Hyperthermia? - Correct Answer Dantrolene What medication do you give for Life-threatening ventricular tachycardia? - Correct Answer Amiodarone (it used to be lidocane) Increased Levothyroxine levels causes? (SATA) - Correct Answer Cold intolerance Bradycardia Cognitive impairment (CBC) What lab to you check when taking Clozapine? - Correct Answer Granulocytes (WBC) What is Bumetanide? (add more information) - Correct Answer potent loop diuretic Effectiveness of ondansetron (Zofran) - Correct Answer decrease nausea What is Atorvastatin use to treat? - Correct Answer Decrease high cholesterol. (answer is LDL of 120) Citalopram (Celexa) adverse affects - Correct Answer SSRI used to treat depression. monitor for confusion? Teaching diabetic client about insulin lispro and NPH - Correct Answer Lispro should not be cloudy, you will mix the insulins together in the same vile Pioglitazone - Correct Answer edema. used to lower blood sugar Cefaclor allergic reaction to the drug - Correct Answer uticaria Effectiveness of Furosemide - Correct Answer decrease weight and BP Monteleukast - Correct Answer decreased or relieve airway inflammation tetracycline - Correct Answer dont take with milk or calcium carbonate
early signs for digoxin toxcicity - Correct Answer visual disturbances Heparin infusion - Correct Answer low platelet count is bad, monitor and report (normal platelet count is 150,000-400,000) Heparin injection - Correct Answer inject 2 inches from umbilicus Penicillin G - Correct Answer broad spectrum antibiotic. give slowly. DO NOT INJECT IN DELTOID MUSCLE Agonist treatment for muscarinic poisioning - Correct Answer Oxybutynin Therapeutic effects of Morphine - Correct Answer Increase in respiratory Phenytoin adverse effects - Correct Answer cognitive impairment (slurred speech) Ergotamine - Correct Answer monitor and report parasthesia What action do you take for an infiltrated IV? - Correct Answer apply warm compress Warfarin - Correct Answer anticoagulant. INR of 4.5 is bad. report it Filgrastim - Correct Answer incident report question: report to the provider that chemo was given 12 hours before med was taken. (must be 24 hr before or after med is taken) What medication do you give for cocaine toxicity? - Correct Answer Diazepam When do you titrate nitropusside infusion? - Correct Answer based on BP Graves Disease - Correct Answer increased sleep Remove nitro patch - Correct Answer after meal Adverse effects of thyroid hormone (Levothyroxin) - Correct Answer Hyperthyroid symptoms -anxiety -tachycardia -palpitations -weight loss -fever -a fib -bone loss
Adverse effects of Morphine - Correct Answer respiratory depression Peptic Ulcer Disease: Providing Medication Instructions - Correct Answer take with meals and at bedtime Treatment for DVT - Correct Answer blood thinners, warfarin and heparin Discharge Teaching about Oral Anticoagulants - Correct Answer warfarin. limit vitamin k consumption no aspirin or acetaminophen or oral BC Teaching adverse effects of Ergotamine - Correct Answer monitor and report parasthesia Insertion of short peripheral venous catheter - Correct Answer placed in vein in arms and hands good for 72 hrs non-ves A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for phenytoin (Dilantin). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - Correct Answer "I should let my dentist know I am taking this drug"— causes gingival hyperplasia. Patient identifiers - Correct Answer -Medical record number -home telephone number What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? - Correct Answer ■ Urinalysis ☐ Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity ☐ Serum creatinine
What food should you increase when taking Lasix? - Correct Answer -increased amounts of potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice) Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? - Correct Answer color and temperature Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect - Correct Answer pain, tightness, pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw slow or difficult speech Know about Transdermal patch - Correct Answer -• Apply at the same time once each day, preferably in the morning. Keep patch on for 12 to 14 hr each day.