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pharmacology notes to study for advanced pharm, Study notes of Pharmacology

pharmacology notes to study for advanced pharm

Typology: Study notes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 01/13/2025

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Chapter 3: Health History - Detailed Summary
Introduction
The health history is a structured framework for organizing the patient’s
narrative into comprehensive categories. This framework enhances clinical
reasoning and ensures a thorough approach to patient care.
Different Kinds of Health Histories
1. Comprehensive History: Used for new patients to create a detailed
understanding of their health.
2. Focused or Problem-Oriented History: Tailored to address specific
concerns or ongoing issues.
3. Health Maintenance Visits: Focused on preventive care, such as
screening tests and counseling.
Scope of Assessment: Comprehensive vs. Focused
Comprehensive Assessment: Ideal for new patients; includes all
components of health history and physical examination.
Focused Assessment: For established patients or those with urgent
concerns; targets specific issues.
Subjective vs. Objective Data
Subjective Data: Information provided by the patient (e.g.,
symptoms, perceptions).
Objective Data: Findings from physical exams and diagnostic tests.
Components of the Comprehensive Adult Health History
1. Initial Information:
oDate and time of history.
oIdentifying data (e.g., age, gender).
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Chapter 3: Health History - Detailed Summary Introduction The health history is a structured framework for organizing the patient’s narrative into comprehensive categories. This framework enhances clinical reasoning and ensures a thorough approach to patient care. Different Kinds of Health Histories

  1. Comprehensive History : Used for new patients to create a detailed understanding of their health.
  2. Focused or Problem-Oriented History : Tailored to address specific concerns or ongoing issues.
  3. Health Maintenance Visits : Focused on preventive care, such as screening tests and counseling. Scope of Assessment: Comprehensive vs. FocusedComprehensive Assessment : Ideal for new patients; includes all components of health history and physical examination.  Focused Assessment : For established patients or those with urgent concerns; targets specific issues. Subjective vs. Objective DataSubjective Data : Information provided by the patient (e.g., symptoms, perceptions).  Objective Data : Findings from physical exams and diagnostic tests. Components of the Comprehensive Adult Health History
  4. Initial Information : o Date and time of history. o Identifying data (e.g., age, gender).

o Source and reliability (e.g., patient, family member).

  1. Chief Complaint (CC) : o The primary reason for seeking care, documented in the patient’s words.
  2. History of Present Illness (HPI) : o Detailed description of the chief complaint. o Includes the chronology of symptoms, relevant past events, and pertinent positives/negatives from the Review of Systems (ROS).
  3. Past Medical History (PMH) : o Includes childhood and adult illnesses categorized into medical, surgical, psychiatric, and obstetric/gynecologic histories. o Health maintenance practices (e.g., immunizations, screenings).
  4. Family History (FH) : o Age, health, or cause of death for immediate family members. o Focus on genetic or familial conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cancer.
  5. Personal and Social History (SH) : o Covers lifestyle, habits, education, employment, and personal relationships. o Includes alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drug use. o Assesses social support and coping mechanisms.
  6. Review of Systems (ROS) : o General : Weight changes, fatigue, fever, chills. o Skin : Rashes, itching, lesions. o HEENT : Headaches, vision changes, hearing loss, nasal discharge, sore throat. o Neck : Lumps, pain, stiffness. o Breasts : Lumps, pain, nipple discharge. o Respiratory : Cough, shortness of breath, wheezing.
  1. Ambulatory Care Clinics : Focus on low-acuity conditions and preventive care.
  2. Emergency Care : Emphasize stabilization and rapid information gathering.
  3. Intensive Care Units : Rely on family or medical records due to patients’ limited communication ability.
  4. Nursing Homes : Evaluate functional status (ADLs and IADLs).
  5. Home Visits : Assess the patient’s environment and support systems. This summary includes all key aspects of Chapter 3 from the textbook, including the complete Review of Systems. Let me know if further clarification is needed!