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PBSI 304 - Exam 1 questions n
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reasons for the emergence of sport psychology pursuit of excellence, political tools, money, recognition, entertainment, fitness movement sport psychology the study of phsychological and mental factors affecting the pariticaption in sport, exercises, and physical activities, and the application of this knowledge humanism the belief that emphasizes optimism and individual initiative by Abraham AMslow and Carl Rogers Division 47 Division of Exercises and Sport Psychology (1986 with over 1000 members and extremely relevant even today) Center for the Study of Sport in Society (CSSS) not a professional society; Rick Lapchick; dictates the dialouge about racism and gender issues in sport; interfaces between academics and collegiate athletics
Functions of a Sport Psychologist research, education, application Sport Psychology vs. Sports Psychology "sports" implies organizaed athletic competitions while "sport" is inclusive to the entire umbrella of physical activity Ethical Conflicts in Sport Psychology who can be called a psychologist, competence, integrity, professional/scientific responsibility, respect for rights/dignity, the concern for welfare of others, and social responsibility Licensure a restrictive, statuatory process designed to regulate memeber conduct; required in the US and Canada; legally protects the term "psychologist" Credientialing the process of ensuring that memebers of a profession meet certain standards Certification nonstatuatory procudure carried out by an organization
competence, integrity, professional/scientific responsibility, respect for people's rights/dignitiy, concern for welfare of others, and social responsiblity what does the USOC reccomend for the future of training in sport psychology seeking training through clinical or counceling psychology programs with coursework in sport sciences employment in sport psychology limited opprotunities based on luck and ability and connections; PhD in clinical, counceling, or I/O psychology to set up a private practice; univeristy professor First Olympic Games held in Greece 776 B.C. Theodosius I ends the Olympic Games (glorification of the human body) 394 A.D. Reawakening of interest in physical activity during the Renaissance 1300- King James I issues the Book of Sports
Cathrarine Beecher published the Course for Calisthenics for Young Ladies 1832 First womens collegiate phsycial education program (Vassar College) 1865 First physical education prgram in public schools in California 1866 Rutegers v Princeton first collegiate football game 1869 Palace of Minos is unearthed, revealing aritfacts that were interesting to sport historians 1871 Olympic Games were reinstituted in Athens 1896
Nero falsely portayed by enemies; emperor at 17 and suicide at 30; unite Roman sport/life with Greek ideas/practices; no death in gladitorial combat; enjoyed chariot racing and wrestling events Taureador Sports bull wrestling, bull vaulting, and other acrobatic events centered on bulls (Crete in the Minoan period) Pankration athletic contest that required skill in both boxing and wrestling Milos of Croton/Kroton legendary wrestler with 6 Olympic wrestling championship and 31 national titles; carried killed and ate a bull in one day; 20 loaves of bread and 9 liters of wine in one sitting; killed by wolves when stuck splitting a tree; wrote scholarly treaties; defended Croton in battle Sports before Ancient Greece boxing, wrestling, and board games (Sumerians); acrobatics, tumblling, resistance exercises, yoga, tug of war, kicking/crawling/board games (Egyptians) Palace of Minos showed Minoans were involved in various sports and contributed to the understanding of ancient sports
Asceticism severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons Dr. Coleman Griffith University of Illinois; first sport psychology course (1923); first sport psychology lab (1925); father of sport psychology colonial sports george washington and ben franklin believed that physical activity built character and promoted health taverns in colonial America used for card games, billiards, bowling, shooting competitions, and various other sports religious opposition to sport Puritains and Quakers didn't like the Book of Sports and the incorperation of sport into faith because they felt it caused idleness and impiety Vassar College Catherine Beecher's books inspired the first womens physical education program in 1865
