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Parsimony Method - Evoluntionary, Developmental and Marine Zoology - Exam, Exams of Zoology

Parsimony Method, Experimental Embryology, Evolutionary Theory, Evolution of Hox Genes, Molecular Approaches, Parsimony Method, Gene Nanog, Stem Cell Niche. You may find lot of data on zoology on internet and get from your lecturer. Still you need past exam paper. I searched some and now putting them here to share with friends and class mates.

Typology: Exams

2011/2012

Uploaded on 11/28/2012

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Semester Il Examinations 2010/ 2011
Exam Code(s)
4BS2
Exam(s)
4th Undenominated Science
Module Code(s)
Z0409
Module(s)
Evolutionary and Developmental Zoology
Paper No.
1
External Examiner(s)
Professor M. Davies
Internal Examiner(s)
*Professor W. Arthur
Dr. U. Frank
Dr. G. McCormack
Dr. G. Schlosser
Instructions:
Answer four questions
Duration
No. of Pages
Department(s)
1. In the late 19th century experimental embryology became established as a new
discipline. Explain the research goals of the experimental embryologists in
contrast to the Haeckel school. Describe the seminal experiments of Roux and
Driesch on early development of amphibians and sea urchins and explain how
they were interpreted.
2. Explain briefly Mendel's experiments and their implications for understanding
inheritance. What impact did the rediscovery of Mendel's experiments in 1900
have on evolutionary theory? Comment in your answer on why "Mendelism"
was initially thought to be in conflict with "Darwinism" and how this was
resolved later.
p.t.o.
pf2

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Semester Il Examinations 2010/ 2011

Exam Code(s) 4BS Exam(s) 4 th Undenominated Science Module Code(s) Z Module(s) Evolutionary and Developmental Zoology Paper No. 1 External Examiner(s) Professor M. Davies Internal Examiner(s) *Professor W. Arthur Dr. U. Frank Dr. G. McCormack Dr. G. Schlosser

Instructions: Answer four questions

Duration 3 hrs

No. of Pages 2 Department(s) Zoology

  1. In the late 19th century experimental embryology became established as a new discipline. Explain the research goals of the experimental embryologists in contrast to the Haeckel school. Describe the seminal experiments of Roux and Driesch on early development of amphibians and sea urchins and explain how they were interpreted.
  2. Explain briefly Mendel's experiments and their implications for understanding inheritance. What impact did the rediscovery of Mendel's experiments in 1900 have on evolutionary theory? Comment in your answer on why "Mendelism" was initially thought to be in conflict with "Darwinism" and how this was resolved later. p.t.o.
  1. What are Hox genes and what is their main role in animal development? Discuss the evolution of Hox genes, including evolutionary changes in their expression patterns.
  2. Discuss the concept of gene co-option in evolution. Illustrate your answer with an example of the repeated co-option of a gene involved in the development of animal limbs.
  3. Write an essay on how molecular approaches have changed our views on animal evolutionary relationships.
  4. Describe the parsimony method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees and discuss some of the features of molecular evolution that are not taken into account by this method.
  5. The gene Nanog is required for the maintenance of pluripotency in mammalian inner cell mass cells and embryonic stem cells, yet it is dispensable for generating induced pluripotent cells from mouse and human fibroblasts. Propose a model that would explain this apparent discrepancy.
  6. How is the stem cell niche (SCN) defined and which mechanisms underlie its function; what are the potential risks of a malfunctioning SCN?