Parallel Structure
Definition
Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, describes sentence structure where the
same pattern of words is used to show that two or more ideas have the same level of
importance. Words and phrase within a sentence should not only match in structure, but also
in tenses. Usually indicated by using the conjunctions ‘FANBOYS’.
Function
To add clarity to their writing;
To make it easier to understand;
And show that their writing is structurally and grammatically correct.
LEVEL
Word Parallel
Cahyo likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle.
Cahyo likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.
The teacher told students to finish their homeworks quickly, accurately, and in a
detailed manner.
The teacher told students to finish their homeworks quickly, accurately, and
thoroughly.
Other examples:
1. My hobbies are watching, swimming, and listening to music.
2. I think you should choose, try and buy those clothes.
3. The employer told me to wok patiently, thoroughly and completely.
Phrase Level
Haruto wants swimming, hiking, and to take a jog.
Haruto wants to swim, to hike, and to take a jog
The lecturer said that Yoshi was a poor student because he waited until the last minute
to study for the exam, completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and his
motivation was low.
