Overview of the Katipunan, its significance in Philippine history, and the Kartilya ng
Katipunan
This documents provide a detailed overview of the Katipunan, its significance in Philippine
history, and the Kartilya ng Katipunan, which served as its code of conduct. Key points include:
1. Historical Significance of the Katipunan:
o The Katipunan was the most important anti-colonial organization in
Philippine history, aiming for a united Filipino nation and total independence
from Spain.
o Unlike earlier revolts, such as Diego Silang's localized efforts or the
propaganda movements led by the Ilustrados, the Katipunan envisioned a
unified national struggle.
2. Emilio Jacinto and the Kartilya ng Katipunan:
o Emilio Jacinto, a young law student, wrote the Kartilya in 1896 at the age of
18. It was favored over Andres Bonifacio's Decalogue and became the
primary document guiding the organization.
o Jacinto held significant roles in the Katipunan, including secretary, printing
press manager, and commander in Northern Luzon. He died of malaria at 24.
3. Content and Purpose of the Kartilya:
o The Kartilya contains 14 rules divided into two categories: personal conduct
and treatment of others.
o It emphasizes values such as honor, equality, charity, prudence, respect for
women, and the defense of the oppressed.
o The document reflects the ideals, values, and aspirations of the Katipunan,
aiming to inspire members to uphold these principles for the collective goal
of liberty.
4. Key Rules from the Kartilya:
o Life must have a lofty purpose; virtue is doing good for its own sake.
o All humans are born equal, regardless of skin color or social status.
o Honor is more important than personal gain, and time should not be wasted.
o Women should be treated as faithful companions, not playthings.
o Liberty and equality are the ultimate goals, achievable through adherence to
these principles.
The Kartilya served as a moral and ideological foundation for the Katipunan, guiding its
members in their revolutionary struggle.
