ORIGINS OF
CHEMICAL NAMES
AND SYMBOLS
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Origins of Chemical Names and Symbols: A Journey Through History and Science, Slides of Science education
The fascinating origins of chemical names and symbols, tracing their roots back to ancient alchemy, geographical discoveries, mythology, and the contributions of renowned scientists. It provides a comprehensive overview of how elements were named based on their properties, historical context, and the individuals who played a pivotal role in their discovery. An excellent resource for understanding the historical and scientific context behind the nomenclature of chemical elements.
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ORIGINS OF
CHEMICAL NAMES
AND SYMBOLS
1. Alchemical Roots
Elements with alchemical origins often derive their names
from substances known in ancient times.
Examples:
Gold (Au) : From the Latin word aurum , meaning "shining
dawn."
Mercury (Hg) : Named after the Roman god Mercury,
associated with the planet and quicksilver's liquid nature.
Antimony (Sb) : From the Greek word stibium , referring to
its historical use in cosmetics.
3. Mythological Names
Many elements are named after gods, goddesses, or mythological figures, reflecting ancient and modern mythology.
- Examples: - Thorium (Th) : Named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder. - Tantalum (Ta) : From Tantalus, a character in Greek mythology,
due to the element's resistance to absorption (a nod to
Tantalus’s punishment).
- Niobium (Nb) : Named after Niobe, daughter of Tantalus,
highlighting their relationship in the periodic table.
- Titanium (Ti) : Named after the Titans in Greek mythology.
4. Honoring Scientists
Elements have been named to honor scientists for their contributions to chemistry, physics, and other sciences.
- Examples: - Curium (Cm) : Named after Marie and Pierre Curie for their
work on radioactivity.
- Einsteinium (Es) : In honor of Albert Einstein.
- Mendelevium (Md) : Named after Dmitri Mendeleev, creator of
the periodic table.
- Fermium (Fm) : Named after Enrico Fermi, a pioneer in nuclear
physics.