Download OPOTA Final 2024 SPOs Unit 8 Review Questions and Answers 100% Pass and more Exams Public Law in PDF only on Docsity!
OPOTA Final 2024 SPOs Unit 8 Review
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Identify the two methods by which an officer may be injured or killed during a vehicle stop. - Answer>>1. Felonious assault
- Crash Define the term "vehicle stop." - Answer>>Any situation in which the officer deploys directly from a cruiser. Identify the two legal foundations for making a vehicle stop. - Answer>>1. Probable cause
- Reasonable suspicion Identify the primary goal of patrol officer during their tour of duty. - Answer>>To maintain control of situations concerning TRAFFIC and PEOPLE. Identify the most crucial component of the vehicle stop. - Answer>>The assessment Identify the three general categories of vehicle stops. - Answer>>1. Unknown-Risk
- Elevated-Risk
- High-Risk Define the term "unknown-risk vehicle stop." - Answer>>A vehicle stop which has an unknown potential for felonious assault or vehicle crash.
Define the term "elevated-risk vehicle stop." - Answer>>A vehicle stop in which the potential for felonious assault or vehicle crash is elevated. Define the term "high-risk vehicle stop." - Answer>>A vehicle stop where there is a likely potential for felonious assault. Identify the sequential order of the eight verbal tactics an officer should use when making a vehicle stop. - Answer>>1. Greet the violator
- I.D. yourself and your department
- Reason for the stop
- Justification of the violator for his/her actions
- Request the suspect's operator's license and CCW license, if necessary
- Request the suspect's registration and insurance papers
- Decision upon return to cruiser
- Close in a professional manner Identify the four unknown-risk approach patterns. - Answer>>1. Standard left-side walk-up
- Standard right-side walk-up
- Tactical left-side walk-up
- Tactical right-side walk-up
Fire, if necessary using "apex" created by door frame and "A" pillar ACTION ZONE: The officer is beside the cruiser hood. - Answer>>Move either across the front of the cruiser towards the passenger side of the car seeking cover or retreat behind the driver door Draw Fire, if necessary from either position of cover Officer may choose to fire while moving, if the situation dictates ACTION ZONE: The officer is in the open space between the bumpers of the suspect's vehicle and the cruiser. - Answer>>Move to low cover/concealment between vehicles Draw Fire, if necessary ACTION ZONE: The officer is beside the trunk area of the suspect's vehicle. - Answer>>Move to low cover/concealment between vehicles Draw Fire, if necessary ACTION ZONE: The officer is at the "suspect contact position," directly behind the trailing edge of the driver's side door. - Answer>>Attack suspect's weapon and control muzzle Draw Fire, if necessary ACTION ZONE: The officer is ahead of the driver's side door (i.e., PA left-side position). - Answer>>If possible, move onto hood area Draw Fire, if necessary
ACTION ZONE: The officer is approaching from the right side. - Answer>>Move to low cover/concealment Draw Fire, if necessary Identify the four steps to consider in order to react to the suspect's actions. - Answer>>1. PERCEIVE the threat
- EVALUATE intention and available delivery system
- DECIDE on an appropriate tactical response
- ACT or respond to the threat Identify three initial things to control in high-risk vehicle stops. - Answer>>1. Keys
- Hands
- Eyes Identify the most important rule for high-risk vehicle stops. - Answer>>To maintain cover and concealment. Demonstrate the procedure for high-risk vehicle stops. - Answer>>1. Initiate High-Risk vehicle stop
- Position cruisers for High-Risk vehicle stops
- Fulfill assigned area of responsibility
- Maintain control of all occupants
- Control exit of Suspect #
State the main responsibilities when responding to calls for service. - Answer>>- Respond to the incident
- Secure the scene
- Preliminary investigation Define the term proactive patrol. - Answer>>Working to prevent crime rather than waiting for it to occur. Define the term reactive patrol. - Answer>>Responding to crimes and incidents after they have occurred and have been reported. State guidelines officers should follow when operating the radio. - Answer>>- Location should always be the first thing mentioned on a stop or call
- Listen before you transmit
- Speak directly into the microphone, holding it about six inches from your mouth
- Be familiar with equipment and its capabilities Identify the basic reasons vehicles are stolen. - Answer>>1. Joy riding/transportation
- To commit other crimes
- Theft for profit/commercial theft
- Owner give ups
Describe common indicators associated with stolen vehicles. - Answer>>1. Abnormal driver behavior
- License plate irregularities (Damaged, improperly attached, dirty plate on a clean car or vice versa, display of only one plate when two are required, license plate placed over the top of another one, front and rear license plates do not match, license plate is covered or not illuminated, fictitious plate)
- Condition of the vehicle (Broken or missing glass; a thief will often break out the passenger side window. It is more difficult for the officer to notice on the passenger side. The thief does not want to sit on the broken glass; Pry marks or scratches around door locks, door handles, window edges, and trunk; Missing, damaged, or punched locks)
- Unusual transportation of other vehicles or equipment Identify methods of establishing the identity of a vehicle. - Answer>>1. Ensure the license plate matches the registration
- Registration must match the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- VIN (for vehicles 1981 or later)
- Federal certification label *Must be easily readable without moving any part of the vehicle except an outer layer *Must be affixed to a hinge pillar, door-latch post, or door edge that meets the door-latch post
Explain when information obtained from leads may be shared. - Answer>>For criminal justice purposes only. State when locating agencies should obtain "hit" confirmation. - Answer>>Prior to taking any action based upon the hit NCIC record. Explain why the computerized criminal history (CCH) is one of the most sensitive files accessed by leads. - Answer>>1. This file contains the criminal histories of individuals in Ohio
- Information is stored in the CCH file on all arrests and adjudications of individuals in the State, whether those individuals are residents or Ohio or not Identify the varieties of data files maintained by leads. - Answer>>1. Agency
- Caution Ohio Police (COP)
- Conceal carry permits
- Dental
- Images
- License plates
- Local weather
- Missing persons
- Originating Agency Identifier (ORI)
- Parts
- Supplemental data
- Towed vehicles
- Wanted persons Unknown Risk examples - Answer>>Open doors, alarm drops, suspicious activity Unknown Risk - Answer>>Officer is unsure if the area or structure is occupied Whether an officer thinks a suspect is in the building or not, the search should always be conducted as if a suspect were in the building Do not become complacent Searching a building is a practiced skill Use every opportunity to practice the skill Work with your partner to develop cohesion High Risk examples - Answer>>Active shooter, hot pursuit situations High Risk - Answer>>Involve an increased risk or knowledge of serious physical harm Risk of the offender escaping
May provide time to evaluate situation Disadvantages of Concealment - Answer>>Does not provide ballistic protection. Identify the degree of offense for unauthorized use of OHLEG. - Answer>>Felony of the Fifth Degree (F-5) Identify how the Ohio Law Enforcement Gateway (OHLEG) is NOT to be utilized. - Answer>>For personal use or gain. Identify how the Ohio Law Enforcement Gateway (OHLEG) is to be utilized. - Answer>>For law enforcement purposes only. Strip search - Answer>>The inspection of a naked individual without scrutinizing the subject's body cavities Basic requirements for body cavity searches - Answer>>You must obtain a search warrant unless there is a medical emergency justifying a search Must be conducted under sanitary conditions in a location that permits only the person being searched and the person(s) conducting the search to observe Must be performed by a medical professional (i.e., physician, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse) of the same sex Major items for which the officer must be alert for during a preliminary health screening. - Answer>>Behavior (e.g., assaultive, suicidal, physical or mental illness); Body deformities and ease of movement; Condition of skin
Causes of illegible fingerprints. - Answer>>Failure to produce the focal points; Allowing the fingers to slip or twist; Failure to clean the fingers and equipment of foreign substances and perspiration; Insufficient ink Identify the indicators of gang membership. - Answer>>Admits membership to a group that meets the criteria of a gang A reliable informant identifies the person as a gang member Resides in or frequents a particular gang's area Adopts its style of dress, symbols, and tattoos Associates with known gang members Has been arrested in the company of identified gang members for offenses consistent with gang activity Has documented criminal history An individual must meet ____ or more of the indicators to be considered a gang member. - Answer>> 2 Graffiti definition - Answer>>a long-term advertisement that marks the gang's power, status, and territory; Found on traffic signs, buildings, alleyways, train cars, overpasses, and billboards Graffiti purposes - Answer>>Sends messages to other members Warns and challenges intruders and rival gang members Tributes to fallen members or gang leaders
