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A list of nursing terminology and their definitions. It includes terms related to vital signs, medical conditions, and medical procedures. The definitions are concise and easy to understand, making it a useful reference for nursing students and professionals. The document could be used as study notes or a quick reference guide for exams and assignments.
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ad lib - ansas desired alert - ansReferring to a state in which an individual is awake and appropriately answers all questions ambulate - ansWalk; move about anemic - anssomeone who has a decreased number of red blood cells anorexia - ansan obsessive fear of gaining weight in which a person refuses to eat aphasia - ansimpairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to wernicke's area (impairing understanding) asepsis - ansthe process of removing pathogenic microorganisms or protecting against infection by such organisms atrophy - ansany weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use) b.i.d. - anstwice a day BM - ansbowel movement bradycardia - ansabnormally slow heartbeat bradypnea - ansslow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute c (with overline) - answith c/o - anscomplains of CBC - anscomplete blood count cyanosis - ansa bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes defecate - anshave a bowel movement diaphoresis - ansExcessive sweating diastolic - ansthe blood pressure during that part of the heartbeat when the hearts venticles are relaxing
discharge - anseliminate (substances) from the body disoriented - ansConfused as to time or place; out of touch distention - ansA condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal dorsal - anspertaining to the back dysphagia - anscondition in which swallowing is difficult or painful dysplasia - ansabnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs dyspnea - ansdifficult or labored respiration dysuria - anspainful or difficult urination ECG/EKG - anselectrocardiogram edema - ansswelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues emesis - ansvomiting epistaxis - ansnosebleed excretion - ansthe process by which wastes are removed from the body expectorate - ansdischarge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth feces - anssolid excretory product evacuated from the bowels flatus - ansgas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus gait - ansmanner of walking hematemesis - ansvomiting blood hematuria - ansthe presence of blood in the urine hemoccult - ansTest which determines bleeding in the GI tract hemoptysis - anscoughing up blood from the respiratory tract hs - anshour of sleep, bedtime hyperplasia - ansabnormal increase in number of cells
paresthesia - ansabnormal sensation of numbness and tingling without objective cause PRN - ansas needed prone - anslying face downward pruritis - anssevere itching purulent - ansproducing or containing pus R/O - ansThis part of a patients medical record means to rule out. Used to indicate a differential diagnosis when one or more diagnoses are suspected. RBC - ansred blood cells ROM - ansrange of motion RUQ - ansRight upper quadrant s with a line above it - answithout secretion - ansRelease of a substance by exocytosis from a cell that may be a gland or part of a gland sta - ans...