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NURS1002 Anatomy & Physiology Lab #4: Skeletal System, Lab Reports of Nursing

This lab manual provides a comprehensive guide to the skeletal system, covering bone classification, structure, chemical composition, and major bones of the axial and appendicular skeletons. It includes activities like examining and classifying bones, analyzing the effects of heat and acid on bone, and identifying major bone markings. The manual is designed for students in a nurs1002 anatomy & physiology course, providing a practical and interactive approach to learning about the skeletal system.

Typology: Lab Reports

2023/2024

Uploaded on 11/16/2024

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NURS1002 Anatomy & Physiology
Lab #4 Skeletal System
Page 1 of 5
ACTIVITY 1 EXAMINING AND CLASSIFYING BONES
Name the bones that are identified by leader lines, and identify its classification (i.e. Long,
Short, Flat or Irregular).
Small Bones of the
wrist
Bones of the fingers
Center bone of the
chest
Bones of the thoracic
cage
Bones of the spine
The anterior bone of
the skull
pf3
pf4
pf5

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NURS1002 Anatomy & Physiology

Lab # 4 – Skeletal System

ACTIVITY 1 – EXAMINING AND CLASSIFYING BONES

Name the bones that are identified by leader lines, and identify its classification (i.e. Long, Short, Flat or Irregular). Small Bones of the wrist Bones of the fingers Center bone of the chest Bones of the thoracic cage Bones of the spine The anterior bone of the skull

ACTIVITY 2 – EXAMINING A LONG BONE

Using your e-text section 6.4, figure 6.5 and PAL 3.0 on mastering A&P ( Human Cadaver – Appendicular Skeleton – lower limb slides 1 – 10 ), label the diagram of the long bone.

ACTIVITY 4: MAJOR BONES OF THE AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR

SKELETON

Using your Anatomy and Physiology e-text, Marieb, 11 th^ ed., chapter 7 , and/or PAL 3. Anatomical Models Section: Axial & Appendicular skeleton, review and become familiar with the major bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton, and major bone markings Axial SkeletonBones of the Skull:  The 8 bones of the cranium : paired parietal & temporal, unpaired frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid  The 4 major sutures that connect these bones – coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, squamous  The major bones of the face : mandible, maxilla, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal  The paranasal sinuses – note that the sinuses formed by 5 skull bones (frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, & paired maxillary bones)  The hyoid bone - it part of the skull? Why is it unique?  Bones of the Vertebral Column:  The 26 bones of the vertebral column : 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx  The structure of a typical vertebra : body, spinous process, transverse process, vertebral foramen  Bones of the Thoracic Cage : sternum, xiphoid process  The 12 ribs of the rib cage (refer to page 225 figure 7.23 in your e-text as a guide). Appendicular Skeleton  Bones of the Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle:

  • scapulae, clavicles  Bones of the Upper Limb:
  • humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals

 Bones of the Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

  • coxal bone (the ilium, ischium, & pubis) Note the iliac crest  Bones of the Lower Limb:
  • femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsus (talus), metatarsus, phalanges Bone Markings Bone markings are important anatomical landmarks that reveal sites of muscle attachment, points of articulation, and sites of blood vessel and nerve passage. Describe and give examples of the following bone markings found in the body by reading about Bone Markings and referring to Table 6.2, of your e-text. Fissure – Sinus – Foreman – Facet – Head - Condyle – Fossa - Epicondyle - Spine – Process – Crest - Tuberosity – Trochanter -