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NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Graded A+ NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Graded A+ NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Graded A+

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NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025
Graded A+
A nurse researcher studies the effectiveness of a new program designed to
educate parents to promote the immunization of children. The nurse divides the
the parents randomly into two groups. One group receives the typical educational
program and the other group receives the new program. This is an example of
which type of study?
1. Historical
2. Qualitative
3. Correlational
4. Experimental - ANSWERS-1. Answer: 4.
Experimental; in experimental studies, the subjects are randomly assigned into
groups with one group receiving the standard treatment and the other group
receiving the intervention.
A nurse who works in a pediatric unit asks, "I wonder if children who interact with
therapy dogs have reduced anxiety when they are in the hospital." In this example
of a PICOT question, which of the following is the O?
1. Children
2. Therapy Dogs
3. The pediatric unit
4. Anxiety - ANSWERS-2. Answer: 4.
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NUR 100 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions 2025

Graded A+

A nurse researcher studies the effectiveness of a new program designed to educate parents to promote the immunization of children. The nurse divides the the parents randomly into two groups. One group receives the typical educational program and the other group receives the new program. This is an example of which type of study?

  1. Historical
  2. Qualitative
  3. Correlational
  4. Experimental - ANSWERS-1. Answer: 4. Experimental; in experimental studies, the subjects are randomly assigned into groups with one group receiving the standard treatment and the other group receiving the intervention. A nurse who works in a pediatric unit asks, "I wonder if children who interact with therapy dogs have reduced anxiety when they are in the hospital." In this example of a PICOT question, which of the following is the O?
  5. Children
  6. Therapy Dogs
  7. The pediatric unit
  8. Anxiety - ANSWERS-2. Answer: 4.

O stands for outcome; in this PICOT question, the outcome the nurse is concerned about is anxiety. The nurse researcher wants to know which factors are associated with a person's decision to exercise. The nurse distributes a survey to people who recently joined an exercise wellness program and analyzes the data to determine which factors and characteristics are most significantly linked to the decision to start exercising. Which type of research study is this?

  1. Qualitative
  2. Descriptive
  3. Correlational
  4. Randomized controlled trial - ANSWERS-3. Answer: 3. Correlational: in this study the nurse researcher is correlating characteristics or factors with the decision to start exercising A group of nurses have identified that the elderly patients on their unit have a high incidence or pressure ulcers after they have a stroke. During a unit meeting they discuss different interventions that they think may reduce the development of pressure ulcers. What is the nurses' next step to investigate this clinical problem further?
  5. Conduct a literature review
  6. Share the findings with others
  7. Conduct a statistical analysis
  1. Informed Consent - ANSWERS-6. Answer: 3. Confidentiality - Confidentiality guarantees that any information a subject provides will not be reported in any manner that identifies the subject and will not be accessible to people outside the research team. Nurses in a community clinic have seen an increase in the number of obese children. The nurses who care for children are discussing ways to reduce childhood obesity. One nurse asks a colleague, "I wonder what the most effective ways are to help school-age children maintain a healthy weight?" This question is an example of a/an:
  2. Hypothesis
  3. PICOT question
  4. Problem-focused trigger.
  5. Knowledge-focused trigger - ANSWERS-7. Answer: 3. A problem-focused trigger is a clinical problem you face while caring for patients; the nurses in this question have identified a clinical problem which they desire to investigate further. The nurses on a medical unit have seen an increase of the number of medication errors on their unit. They decide to evaluate the medication administration process on the basis of data gained from chart reviews and direct observation of nurses administering medications. Which process are the nurses using?
  6. Evidence-Based Practice
  1. Research
  2. Quality improvement
  3. Problem identification - ANSWERS-8. Answer: 3. Quality improvement studies evaluate how processes work in an organization. The nurses in this example are evaluating the medication administration process. A nursing student is preparing to read the methods section of a research article. Which type of information will the student expect to find in this section? (Select all that apply.)
  4. How the researcher conducted the study.
  5. A description about how to use the findings of the study
  6. The number and type of subjects who participated in the study
  7. Summaries of other research articles that support the need for this study
  8. Implications for future research studies - ANSWERS-9. Answer: 1, 3. The methods section explains how a research study was organized and conducted to answer the research question or test the hypothesis as well as how many subjects or people participated in the study. A group of nurses on the research council of a local hospital are mesauring nursing-sensitive outcomes. Which of the following is a nursing-sensitive outcome that the nurses need to consider measuring? (Select all that apply)
  9. Frequency of low blood sugar episodes in children at a local school

A nurse is reading a research article. The nurse just finished reading a brief summary of the research study that included the purpose of the study and its implications for nursing practice. Which part of the article did the nurse just read?

  1. Abstract
  2. Analysis
  3. Discussion
  4. Literature review - ANSWERS-12. Answer: 1. An abstract is a brief summary that summarizes the purpose of the article. It also includes the major themes or findings and the implications for nursing practice. A researcher is studying the effectiveness of an individualized evidence-based teaching plan on young woman's intention to wear sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. In this study which of the following research terms best describes the individualized evidence-based teaching plan?
  5. Sample
  6. Intervention
  7. Survey
  8. Results - ANSWERS-13. Answer 2. An intervention is an action or treatment performed by a researcher on a sample. A nurse researcher wants to conduct historical research. Which of the following ideas for a study could the nurses conduct? (Select all that apply)
  1. Determining the effect of unemployment on emergency room usage.
  2. Understanding how Clara Barton shaped nursing in America
  3. Evaluating the effect of the Vietnam war on nursing leadership and practice
  4. Analyzing the evolution of nursing and patient care during recent disasters.
  5. Investigating barriers to exercise in women who have become mothers in the past year. - ANSWERS-14. Answer: 2, 3, 4. Historical studies are designed to establish facts and relationships concerning past events. A nurse researcher is collecting data following approval from the institutional review board (IRB). In which part of the research process is this nurse?
  6. Analyzing the data
  7. Designing the study
  8. Conducting the study
  9. Identifying the problem - ANSWERS-15. Answer: 3. Conducting the study includes tasks such as obtaining necessary approvals and implementing the study protocol to guide data collection. The patient for whom you are caring needs a liver transplant to survive. This patient has been out of work for several months and doesn't have health insurance or enough cash. Even though several ethical principles are at work in this case, list the principles from highest to lowest priority.
  1. Respect for autonomy - ANSWERS-3. Answer: 2. Beneficence means "doing well" by taking positive actions. It implies that the best interest of the patient (and society) outweighs self-interest. When designing a plan for pain management for a postoperative patient, the nurse assesses that the patient's priority is to be as free of pain as possible. The nurse and patient work together to identify a plan to manage the pain. The nurse continually reviews the plan with the patient to ensure that the patient's priority is met. Which principle is used to ENCOURAGE the nurse to monitor the patient's response to the pain?
  2. Fidelity
  3. Beneficence
  4. Non maleficence
  5. Respect for autonomy - ANSWERS-4. Answer: 1. Fidelity means keeping promises. Keeping the promise in this case includes not just tending to the clinical need, but evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions. A patient is admitted to a medical unit. The patient is fearful of hospitals. The nurse carefully assesses the patient to determine the exact fears and then establishes interventions designed to reduce those fears. In this setting how is the nurse practicing PATIENT ADVOCACY?
  6. Seeking out the nursing supervisor to talk with the patient
  1. Documenting patient fears in the medical record in a timely manner
  2. Working to change the hospital environment
  3. Assessing the patient's point of view and preparing to articulate it - ANSWERS-
  4. Answer: 4. All answers are correct behaviors, but assessing the patient's point of view and preparing to articulate it best reflects the concept of advocacy because it is standing up for the patient and having his/her views/wishes heard. The application of utilitarianism does not always resolve an ethical dilemma. Which of the following statements best explains why?
  5. Utilitarianism refers usefulness and therefore eliminates the need to talk about spiritual vales
  6. In a diverse community it can be difficult to find agreement on a definition of usefulness, the focus of utilitarianism
  7. Even when agreement about a definition of usefulness exists in a community, laws prohibit an application of utilitarianism.
  8. Difficult ethical decisions cannot be resolved by talking about the usefulness of a procedure. - ANSWERS-6. Answer: 2. In our increasingly diverse communities, ideas of usefulness have become equally diverse. The ETHICS OF CARE suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to relationships. How does this differ from other ethical practices? (Select all that apply.)