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Information on various medical terms and conditions related to skin disorders and infections. It covers conditions such as eczema, strawberry hemangioma, rubella, bullous impetigo, and more. For each condition, the document provides a description, diagnosis, treatment options, and clinical manifestations.
Typology: Exams
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1. Whatmedical termisusedtoidentifyinflammationdisorderoftheskinthatisoftenconsidered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesionthathaveindistinct border: - Eczema. - Pityriasisversicolor - Pityriasisrosea - psoriasis 2. DERMATOPHYTEskininfectioncanbediagnosedfromskinscrapingandprepared withwhichsolutionfor microscopic exam: - 10%or20%potassiumhydroxideKOHsolution. - Hydrochloricacid - Distilledwater - Gramstain 3. ACIRCUMSCRIBEDelevatedlesionmorethan1cmindiameterincontainingclearserou s fluid isbest describedas: - Bullae - Pustule - Vesicle - papule
4. Whenassessinginchildren’shydrationstatusthebestplacetoevaluateskinturgoronan adultis: - onthe backofthehand - ontheinsideoftheforearm - justbelowtheclavicle - thefleshypartofthearmsandlegs -
7- AyoungFemalepresentstotheFamilyNurse Practitioner’s office statingthatshehasaredrashoverhertrunkfor2weeksthatdoesnotitch, SheHas OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round redpatch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical examrevealsageneralizeddistributionoferythematousinscalymacularlesionthatrunparallelto each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teachthepatient :
- TeachthepatientThisviraldiseaseisself- limitinglastthing6to8weeksandtoavoidprolongedorexcessiveexposuretosunlight. - Prescribedtriamcinolonecream0.025%bidx2weeks - Referpatienttodermatologyforbiopsy - Doathoroughmedicationhx,investigateanypotentialallergy,sendtoallergyspeciali st 8- Whichclinicalmanifestationispresentinwithrubellaandnotrubeola: - conjunctivitis - presenceofcough - runnynoseorstuffynose (coryza) - enlargelymphnodes 9- Thedisruptionincellularadhesionobserved inbullPIDimpetigoiscausebyanexfoliatingr/tWhich organism? - Staphylococcusaureus. - Streptococcuspyogenes - Candidaalbicans - Escherichiacoli 10- RubeolaIsahighlycontagiousacutediseasein childrencausedbywhichtypeofinfection: - Pinktored coalescentMaculopapularrashonthescalportrunk. - Circularroundandovallesionwitherythemaandscalingpatches - Vesiclesthatrupturecreatingathin,flathoneycrustedcoloredcrust(impetigo) - Redpapules,vesicles,andpustulesinclusters. 11- Skinlesionsthatrupturedcreatingathinflathoneycoloredcrustarethehallmarkclinical manifestation of whichskindisorder?
- BullousImpetigo. - Tineacapitis - Rubella(Germanmeasles) - Atopicdermatitis A- patientcomplainingofhyperHyperhidrosisshouldbecounseledthat - Ahistoryandphysicalneed to becompleted to ruleout any medicaletiologies. - Therearenotherapiesforthispatient - Thisisnormaloccurrences - Bathingin20%alcoholsolutionofaluminumchloridehexahydrate(drysol)13- Whichacnelesionsareclassifiedasinflammatory? Pleaseselectallthatapply: - Pustules - Nodules - Papules - Openedcomedones(acneprimarysign) 14- TheFamilyNursepractitionerinspectingadark- skinnedindividualforsignsofjaundice,thebestplacetoobserve skincolorindarkskinindividualis: - ScleraoftheopenEye. - Nailbeds - Palm &solesofthehandandfeet - Oralmucosa 15- Duringanassessment,thefamilynursenotestheclient’snailstolookatthepicture - whatwouldbeaprobablediagnosis? Koilonychia,alsoknownasspoonnails - Koilonychia - Nailpitting - Beau’slines - Fingerclubbing 16- Whichclinicalmanifestationisconsideredthe hallmarkofatopicdermatitis: - Itching
20- Whatistherecommendedtreatmentforrosacea:a. lowdosetetracycline
b. topical5-fluorouracil c. oralhydrocortisone d. oralketoconazole 21- Your pediatric patient presents for an office visit with complaints of Measles like rashonhistruckandspreadtohisextremities,hewasseenseveraldaysagoforbronchitisandstarte d on Bactrim Septra DS one tab PO BID. what is the recommended action for thefamily nursepractitioner: a. DiscontinueTMP-SMX(Bactrim) b. Takemedicationfor3daysandrestartdrug c. InstructPttocontinuemedicationandseeanychangesoccursintherash 22- A patient complains of Intolerance itching in the pubic hair an exam the family nursepractitioner notes Erythematous, papules and tiny white specks in the pubic hair. thedifferentialdiagnosis includeallexcept: a. IMPETIGO, b. atopicdermatitis c. pediculosispubis d. scabies 23- Thefamilynursepractitionerisexaminingapatientwithadiagnosis ofPITYRIASISROSEA whichthree statements are correct aboutthecondition a.salmoncolored Patchwithfinescalesiscommonlynotedonfacehandsandfeetb.TypicalChristmastreep atternlesiondistributionisobserved c. presenceofHeroldPatchbeforeonsetofgeneralizedrash d. pruritisisnotpresent e. vesiclesprogressingtoprogressing2pustulewithintwotothreedaysoferuption 24- Whichskindisorderbeginswithasinglelesionthatiscirculardemarcatedand Salmonpink ,mea sures approximately 3 to 4 centimeter in diameter and is usually located on thetrunk a. Acnerosacea b. psoriasis c. lichenplanus d. PITYRIASISrosea 25- Whattermisusedtoidentifyskinlesionsthatareelevatedroundandfirmwithirregularc lawlikemarginthatextend beyondtheoriginal siteofinjury:
b. dermatitis c. Psoriasis d. acne 26A young male patient present to the family nurse practitioner office complaining offlulikesymptomsalargeredspotintherightgroinheadedingeneralizedmusclepainthesesympt oms have persisted for about four to five weeks in taking the history he will be mostimportantto determinewhetherthepatient : a. hasarecentinsectbiteorwaspotentiallyexposedtoinsects suchastick b. hasbeenexposedtoapersonwithtuberculosis c. wasusingnewskincareproducts d. wastakingnewmedicationsuchasvitaminsandherbaltherapies27- Whatis thecauseof molluscum contagiosum a. virus b. bacteria c. rickettsia d. fungi 28.WhichofthefollowingwouldyoutreatwithtopicalantibioticNoa nswerexcept forthis pic 29-missing 30 missing31- missing32- missing 33- Clubbingofthenailscommonlyoccursinpatientswithchronicrespiratoryconditionthefamil ynurse practitioneraccess isforthis conditionby :
- placingnailbedofeachindexfingertogethertodetermineangleofnail plate - evaluatingthenailfortransversedepressioninridges - determiningifthere'sadiffusediscolorationofthenailbedfromdecreaseoxygen ation
- placingthepatienthandstogetherwithpalmtowardstheindexfingeraligned34- Whichcontagious diseases caused bytheeach mite - scabies
A) Macule B) Papule
C) Peoplewithaweakenedimmunesystem(thebody’sdefensesystem)arepronetogetthem D) Thereareafewdifferenttypesofwarts.Thetypeisdeterminedbywhereitgrowsonthebody and what it looks like. E) Childrenandteensarepronetogetthem.
flesh-coloredbumpsontheskin. Thesebumpscanappearanywhereontheskin”.A)People whohaveaweakenedimmunesystem aremorepronetohaveit.
B) Salmonpatch C) Capillaryhemangioma D) Caféau laitspot