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Medical Terms and Conditions: Skin Disorders and Infections, Exams of Nursing

Information on various medical terms and conditions related to skin disorders and infections. It covers conditions such as eczema, strawberry hemangioma, rubella, bullous impetigo, and more. For each condition, the document provides a description, diagnosis, treatment options, and clinical manifestations.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 03/06/2024

johnNice
johnNice 🇺🇸

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NSG6435-Final review Exam Peds 2024
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NSG6435-Final review Exam Peds 2024
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1. Whatmedical
termisusedtoidentifyinflammationdisorderoftheskinthatisoftenconsidered
synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with
lesionthathaveindistinct border:
Eczema.
Pityriasisversicolor
Pityriasisrosea
psoriasis
2. DERMATOPHYTEskininfectioncanbediagnosedfromskinscrapingandprepared
withwhichsolutionfor microscopic exam:
10%or20%potassiumhydroxideKOHsolution.
Hydrochloricacid
Distilledwater
Gramstain
3. ACIRCUMSCRIBEDelevatedlesionmorethan1cmindiameterincontainingclearserou
s fluid isbest describedas:
Bullae
Pustule
Vesicle
papule
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NSG6435-Final review Exam Peds 2024

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1. Whatmedical termisusedtoidentifyinflammationdisorderoftheskinthatisoftenconsidered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesionthathaveindistinct border: - Eczema. - Pityriasisversicolor - Pityriasisrosea - psoriasis 2. DERMATOPHYTEskininfectioncanbediagnosedfromskinscrapingandprepared withwhichsolutionfor microscopic exam: - 10%or20%potassiumhydroxideKOHsolution. - Hydrochloricacid - Distilledwater - Gramstain 3. ACIRCUMSCRIBEDelevatedlesionmorethan1cmindiameterincontainingclearserou s fluid isbest describedas: - Bullae - Pustule - Vesicle - papule

4. Whenassessinginchildren’shydrationstatusthebestplacetoevaluateskinturgoronan adultis: - onthe backofthehand - ontheinsideoftheforearm - justbelowtheclavicle - thefleshypartofthearmsandlegs -

7- AyoungFemalepresentstotheFamilyNurse Practitioner’s office statingthatshehasaredrashoverhertrunkfor2weeksthatdoesnotitch, SheHas OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round redpatch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical examrevealsageneralizeddistributionoferythematousinscalymacularlesionthatrunparallelto each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teachthepatient :

- TeachthepatientThisviraldiseaseisself- limitinglastthing6to8weeksandtoavoidprolongedorexcessiveexposuretosunlight. - Prescribedtriamcinolonecream0.025%bidx2weeks - Referpatienttodermatologyforbiopsy - Doathoroughmedicationhx,investigateanypotentialallergy,sendtoallergyspeciali st 8- Whichclinicalmanifestationispresentinwithrubellaandnotrubeola: - conjunctivitis - presenceofcough - runnynoseorstuffynose (coryza) - enlargelymphnodes 9- Thedisruptionincellularadhesionobserved inbullPIDimpetigoiscausebyanexfoliatingr/tWhich organism? - Staphylococcusaureus. - Streptococcuspyogenes - Candidaalbicans - Escherichiacoli 10- RubeolaIsahighlycontagiousacutediseasein childrencausedbywhichtypeofinfection: - Pinktored coalescentMaculopapularrashonthescalportrunk. - Circularroundandovallesionwitherythemaandscalingpatches - Vesiclesthatrupturecreatingathin,flathoneycrustedcoloredcrust(impetigo) - Redpapules,vesicles,andpustulesinclusters. 11- Skinlesionsthatrupturedcreatingathinflathoneycoloredcrustarethehallmarkclinical manifestation of whichskindisorder?

- BullousImpetigo. - Tineacapitis - Rubella(Germanmeasles) - Atopicdermatitis A- patientcomplainingofhyperHyperhidrosisshouldbecounseledthat - Ahistoryandphysicalneed to becompleted to ruleout any medicaletiologies. - Therearenotherapiesforthispatient - Thisisnormaloccurrences - Bathingin20%alcoholsolutionofaluminumchloridehexahydrate(drysol)13- Whichacnelesionsareclassifiedasinflammatory? Pleaseselectallthatapply: - Pustules - Nodules - Papules - Openedcomedones(acneprimarysign) 14- TheFamilyNursepractitionerinspectingadark- skinnedindividualforsignsofjaundice,thebestplacetoobserve skincolorindarkskinindividualis: - ScleraoftheopenEye. - Nailbeds - Palm &solesofthehandandfeet - Oralmucosa 15- Duringanassessment,thefamilynursenotestheclient’snailstolookatthepicture - whatwouldbeaprobablediagnosis? Koilonychia,alsoknownasspoonnails - Koilonychia - Nailpitting - Beau’slines - Fingerclubbing 16- Whichclinicalmanifestationisconsideredthe hallmarkofatopicdermatitis: - Itching

20- Whatistherecommendedtreatmentforrosacea:a. lowdosetetracycline

b. topical5-fluorouracil c. oralhydrocortisone d. oralketoconazole 21- Your pediatric patient presents for an office visit with complaints of Measles like rashonhistruckandspreadtohisextremities,hewasseenseveraldaysagoforbronchitisandstarte d on Bactrim Septra DS one tab PO BID. what is the recommended action for thefamily nursepractitioner: a. DiscontinueTMP-SMX(Bactrim) b. Takemedicationfor3daysandrestartdrug c. InstructPttocontinuemedicationandseeanychangesoccursintherash 22- A patient complains of Intolerance itching in the pubic hair an exam the family nursepractitioner notes Erythematous, papules and tiny white specks in the pubic hair. thedifferentialdiagnosis includeallexcept: a. IMPETIGO, b. atopicdermatitis c. pediculosispubis d. scabies 23- Thefamilynursepractitionerisexaminingapatientwithadiagnosis ofPITYRIASISROSEA whichthree statements are correct aboutthecondition a.salmoncolored Patchwithfinescalesiscommonlynotedonfacehandsandfeetb.TypicalChristmastreep atternlesiondistributionisobserved c. presenceofHeroldPatchbeforeonsetofgeneralizedrash d. pruritisisnotpresent e. vesiclesprogressingtoprogressing2pustulewithintwotothreedaysoferuption 24- Whichskindisorderbeginswithasinglelesionthatiscirculardemarcatedand Salmonpink ,mea sures approximately 3 to 4 centimeter in diameter and is usually located on thetrunk a. Acnerosacea b. psoriasis c. lichenplanus d. PITYRIASISrosea 25- Whattermisusedtoidentifyskinlesionsthatareelevatedroundandfirmwithirregularc lawlikemarginthatextend beyondtheoriginal siteofinjury:

b. dermatitis c. Psoriasis d. acne 26A young male patient present to the family nurse practitioner office complaining offlulikesymptomsalargeredspotintherightgroinheadedingeneralizedmusclepainthesesympt oms have persisted for about four to five weeks in taking the history he will be mostimportantto determinewhetherthepatient : a. hasarecentinsectbiteorwaspotentiallyexposedtoinsects suchastick b. hasbeenexposedtoapersonwithtuberculosis c. wasusingnewskincareproducts d. wastakingnewmedicationsuchasvitaminsandherbaltherapies27- Whatis thecauseof molluscum contagiosum a. virus b. bacteria c. rickettsia d. fungi 28.WhichofthefollowingwouldyoutreatwithtopicalantibioticNoa nswerexcept forthis pic 29-missing 30 missing31- missing32- missing 33- Clubbingofthenailscommonlyoccursinpatientswithchronicrespiratoryconditionthefamil ynurse practitioneraccess isforthis conditionby :

- placingnailbedofeachindexfingertogethertodetermineangleofnail plate - evaluatingthenailfortransversedepressioninridges - determiningifthere'sadiffusediscolorationofthenailbedfromdecreaseoxygen ation

- placingthepatienthandstogetherwithpalmtowardstheindexfingeraligned34- Whichcontagious diseases caused bytheeach mite - scabies

A)

B)

C)

D)

  1. Whichskindisorderischaracterizedbyavesiculareruption afterprolongedexposuretoperspira tion, with subsequent obstruction of the eccrine ducts? (major sweat glands of thehumanbody) A) pediculosis B) Tinea corporisC)Miliaria D)Scabies
  2. Onexamofapatient’sskin,thefamilynursepractitionerfindsalesionthatisabout 0.75cmindiameter,brown,circumscribed,flat,andnonpalpable.Whatisthecorrecttermforthis lesion?

A) Macule B) Papule

C) Peoplewithaweakenedimmunesystem(thebody’sdefensesystem)arepronetogetthem D) Thereareafewdifferenttypesofwarts.Thetypeisdeterminedbywhereitgrowsonthebody and what it looks like. E) Childrenandteensarepronetogetthem.

  1. Therashinsyphilishasthefollowingcharacteristics: A)Itchrashisahallmark ofsyphilisB)Usuallydoesnot causeitching C) Alwayscauseitching D) Itchrashisahallmarkofsyphilis
  2. Whatkindoflesionsarecausedbytheherpessimplexvirus? A) ScalesB)V esicles C) Uticaria D) Plaques
  3. WhichstatementsaretrueregardingaNevus? A)Neviarecharacterizedbyirregularborders.B)Nevis harearelationshipwithmelanoma. C) Nevi begin to form at the age of 3 to 5 years.D)Anevusisanaggregationofmalanocytes E)Nevialwayswarrantbeingremoved. 50. TheWood’slampmaybeusedtoevaluateskinlesions.Whenthelightisshoneonthepatient’sski n, agreen-yellow fluorescenceindicates: A) Lichenification B) Bacterialcolonies C) Keratinized cellsD)Prescenceoffu ngi
  4. Please selectall thatapplyregardingthe followinglesiondescribeas follows“Apinkor

flesh-coloredbumpsontheskin. Thesebumpscanappearanywhereontheskin”.A)People whohaveaweakenedimmunesystem aremorepronetohaveit.

B) Salmonpatch C) Capillaryhemangioma D) Caféau laitspot

  1. A 5 year-old presents to the clinic with diffuse abdominal pain, irritability, and a low- grade fever. The mother states the child has not had a bowel movementsince the previousmorning. Physical examination reveals umbilical tenderness, guarding, and hypoactive bowelsounds. Thefamilynursepractitioner’s next step isto: A) Refertophysician/surgeonforfurtherevaluation B) PrescribepediatricFleetenemas C) Assessforreboundtendernessanddoarectalexam D) Assessdietaryintakeforthepast24hours
  2. Antibiotic administration has been demonstrated to be of little benefit in the treatmentofwhich of thefollowing diseaseprocesses? A) Bacterialsinusitismore14days B) Chronic bronchitisC)Acutebron chitis D)Aged-school child withpneumonia
  3. A 3 year old child who is enrolled in Head Start is suspected of having developmentaldelays based on Denver Development II results at two separate clinic visits. What would bethenext step in theplan of care? A) RequestHeadStartcompleteanindependentevaluation B) Discussinterventionstofosterdevelopmentwiththeparents C) Repeattestinginoneyear D) Referthechildforamoredefinitiveevaluation
  1. A 10-year-old boy is experiencing problems with wheezing, coughing, and shortness ofbreathabout4hoursafterbasketballpractice.Hehasnormalrespirationsandonlyexperiencesth eproblemsafterexercise.Heisexperiencingnootherrespiratoryproblems,