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Norm and Ethics in Marketing, Summaries of Marketing

The definition of marketing norms and ethics, the concept of ethics and factors of unethical actions, and ethics in advertising. It explains how norms and ethics are provisions governing human behavior in society and how marketing ethics is divided into four contexts. The concept of ethics in marketing is also discussed, along with factors that influence marketing managers to commit unethical actions. Finally, the document explores the function of advertising and the truth behind advertising.

Typology: Summaries

2020/2021

Available from 01/31/2023

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NORM AND ETHICS IN MARKETING
1. Definition of Marketing Norms and Ethics
Norms are rules that bind a particular society. While Ethics is human action or
behavior about good and bad.
Norms and ethics in marketing are provisions governing human behavior in society
which is carried out with good and bad actions according to individual understanding in
order to identify and fulfill human and social needs in a profitable way. Or more simply,
are moral standards used to regulate behavior and guide decisions and actions in
marketing.
Marketing ethics is divided into 4 (four) contexts, namely:
1) Marketing ethics in the product context
a) Products that are made useful and needed by society;
b) Products made with economic potential or benefits;
c) Products made with high added value;
d) Products that can satisfy society.
2) Marketing ethics in the context of price
a) Prices are measured by people's purchasing power;
b) Companies are looking for decent profit margins;
c) Prices are burdened with reasonable production costs;
3) Marketing ethics in the context of place/distribution
a) Goods guaranteed security and integrity;
b) Consumers get fast and precise service.
4) Marketing Ethics in the context of promotion
a) As a means of conveying true and objective information;
b) As a means to build a positive image;
c) There is no element of manipulating or deceiving consumers;
d) Always guided by the principle of honesty;
e) Do not disappoint consumers.
2. Concept of Ethics and Factors of Unethical Actions
The Concept of Ethics in Marketing according toJohn R. Boatright:
1) Fairness (Justice)
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NORM AND ETHICS IN MARKETING

  1. Definition of Marketing Norms and Ethics Norms are rules that bind a particular society. While Ethics is human action or behavior about good and bad. Norms and ethics in marketing are provisions governing human behavior in society which is carried out with good and bad actions according to individual understanding in order to identify and fulfill human and social needs in a profitable way. Or more simply, are moral standards used to regulate behavior and guide decisions and actions in marketing. Marketing ethics is divided into 4 (four) contexts, namely:
  1. Marketing ethics in the product context a) Products that are made useful and needed by society; b) Products made with economic potential or benefits; c) Products made with high added value; d) Products that can satisfy society.
  2. Marketing ethics in the context of price a) Prices are measured by people's purchasing power; b) Companies are looking for decent profit margins; c) Prices are burdened with reasonable production costs;
  3. Marketing ethics in the context of place/distribution a) Goods guaranteed security and integrity; b) Consumers get fast and precise service.
  4. Marketing Ethics in the context of promotion a) As a means of conveying true and objective information; b) As a means to build a positive image; c) There is no element of manipulating or deceiving consumers; d) Always guided by the principle of honesty; e) Do not disappoint consumers.
  1. Concept of Ethics and Factors of Unethical Actions The Concept of Ethics in Marketing according to John R. Boatright :
    1. Fairness ( Justice )

Every exchange or transaction is considered fair or equitable when one benefits the other ( mutually beneficial ) and provide adequate information.

  1. Freedom Freedom means giving reach to consumer choices. Freedom can be said to be non-existent when marketers practice manipulation and take advantage of powerless populations such as children, the poor, and the elderly.
  2. Well-being A consideration for evaluating the social impact of products as well as advertising, as well product safety. Factors influencing marketing managers to commit unethical actions according to Schermerhorn :
  3. Manager as a person Managers as individuals want to maximize profits for themselves, other factors that encourage managers to do unethical behavior are religion and level of education
  4. Organization The existence of written rules and official policies from top management will influence the ethical actions of managers, so that sometimes they ignore their principles for the benefit of the organization.
  5. Environment Like government regulations, societal norms and values as well as the state of the industry or competitors influence their behavior in organizations
  1. Ethics in Advertising a. Advertising Function Advertising is described as communication between producers and the market and between sellers and potential buyers. The communication process is that advertising conveys a "message", thus we get the impression that advertising primarily intends to provide information. An important goal is to introduce a product or service. b. Advertising and Truth Advertising is often considered as something unethical because it likes to lie and deceive the public. But we need to examine first what exactly is the definition of lying? It turns out that lying is deliberately saying something that is not true so

Indonesian advertising manners and procedures (1996) issued by AMLI, ASPINDO , GPBSI, PPPI, PRSSNI, SPS and TVRI. c) Control by Society In addition to keeping advertising from violating ethical boundaries through controlling advertisements in the mass media. There is also a more positive way to increase the ethical quality of advertising by rewarding advertising which is considered the best. e. Ethical Assessment of Advertising Reflection on the ethical issues surrounding advertising practice is a good example of the complexities of moral reasoning. The availability of ethical principles is not enough to judge the morality of an advertisement, in its application many other factors come into play. Important ethical principles in the context of advertising are not allowed to lie and human autonomy must be respected. Four factors that must be considered in applying the principles of ethical improvement to advertising include: the intent of the advertiser, the content of the ad, the state of the public it is intended for, and habits in the field of advertising.

  1. The meaning of the advertiser If the intention of the advertiser is not good, the morality of the advertisement will automatically be bad too. if the advertiser knows that the advertised product is detrimental to consumers or he deliberately disfigures a competitor's product, the advertisement becomes unethical.
  2. Ad content The content of the advertisement must be true and must not contain any misleading elements, such as an advertisement about drugs on television that pretends to be aired by medical personnel wearing white shirts and stethoscopes. It is the consumer himself who must make a decision after he is informed
  3. Targeted public state What is understood here by the public are normal adults and have sufficient information about the advertised products and services. In general it can be said that advertising has great potential to inflate social jealousy in society by showing off the consumerism and hedonism of a small elite. This is a very important ethical aspect, especially in a society characterized by large social inequalities such as Indonesia.
  1. Habits in the field of advertising Defining what is and is not allowed in a long-standing and well- established advertising tradition. For example, advertisements that are easily accepted by the people of the United States are considered unethical in Indonesia. It could also happen that in Indonesia now an advertisement is considered mediocre, whereas 30 years ago it was considered unethical. In reflecting on the ethics of advertising, it seems impossible to avoid a relativity tone.