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NLN Science Practice Questions and Verified Solutions Updated 2025 Rated A
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*A material that settles out of a reaction is termed a(n) - ANSprecipitate *A student focuses sunlight to a point with a thin converging (convex) lens. Which of these direct measurements can the student make as a result of this experiment? - ANSthe approximate focal length of the lens *In corn plants, the gene that codes for the presence of chlorophyll is sometimes missing. The resulting seedlings are albino and will not survive. This lethal gene appears in corn populations because - ANSthe parent plants that produced the seeds carried the recessive gene for the albino trait *Sugar molecules enter a cell against a concentration gradient by the process of - ANSactive transport 30 students in a class carefully measure the length and width of 20 peanut shells. They also count the number and note the size of the peanuts inside. This information is recorded on various graphs showing the numbers of nuts and the different sizes. The collected evidence of the peanuts gives the students an idea of the extent of - ANSvariation within a species
A magician rapidly pulls a tablecloth from a table, leaving the dishes undisturbed. Which of these principles of physics explains this "trick"? - ANSObjects at rest tend to remain at rest. A method for determining the blood alcohol content of a subject is to - ANSuse a Breathalyzer A person blows his breath into a straw that is placed in limewater. The limewater becomes cloudy because the person's breath contains - ANScarbon dioxide A person who was in an auto accident has formed a blood clot at the site of the injury. One event that can lead to formation of a blood clot is that - ANSruptured platelets release thromboplastin A quantity that has both magnitude and direction is called a(n) - ANSvector A recently discovered species has these characteristics: amniotic eggs, a four-chambered heart, and lightweight, honeycombed bones. Which of these ADDITIONAL characteristics is likely to be present? - ANSFeathers for flying. A tincture is a solution in which - ANSalcohol is the solvent. All the glucose filtered from the blood in the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule of the kidney nephron is returned to the tissue fluid while passing
If the night temperature drops 50 degrees, the roadrunner's internal energy-conservation permits a lowering of body temperature to - ANS94°F In a study on the effect of cocaine on the brains of rats, two groups of animals were selected. Each day, Group A was injected with the drug dissolved in water, whereas Group B was injected with water alone. In such a study Group B is included as - ANSa control group. In diagnostic testing, the electroencephalogram permits the physician to - ANSexamine the impulses of the nerve cells within the brain In ecological succession, the first living thing to colonize a hitherto barren area is called a - ANSpioneer organism Iodized salt is used to prevent a human condition known as - ANSgoiter Reducing the use of aeresol cans has contributed to the decrease of - ANSthe destruction of the ozone layer Substance Y is soluble only in nonpolar solvents and does not conduct electricity, either in the solid or liquid phases. Y is most probably - ANSa nonpolar substance. The light sensitive cells of the eye are called rods and cones. Which of these layers of the eye are they found in? - ANSRetina. The organ that filters metabolic waste from the blood is the - ANSkidney
The Pap test can detect cancer in the female reproductive tract at an early stage, requiring cells scraped from - ANSthe cervix. The physics principle that is primarily used in developing a rollercoaster ride is - ANScentripetal force. To sterilize a metal probe in the office, a dentist could use a steam sterilizer. If unavailable, the next most effective method to sterilize the instrument would be - ANSboiling it in water for 15 minutes. Unicellular organisms that have a nucleus and can swim with the aid of cilia are examples of - ANSprotozoans When a drop of dilute nitric acid is added to water surrounding a hydra, the animal draws in its tentacles. The acid is acting as - ANSa stimulus Which of these conditions is associated with smoking? - ANSemphysema Which of these hydrocarbons is a member of the benzene family? - ANStoluene Which of these is the correct sequence of chambers through which blood flows in the human heart and lungs? - ANSRight atrium; right ventricle; lungs; left atrium; left ventricle.
While working in the chemistry laboratory, a student spills dilute hydrochloric acid on her hand. What is the first action this student should take? - ANSFlush her hand with large quantities of water Within a living cell, the oxygen (O2) from a mixture of O2 and carbon dioxide (CO2) is used up. This creates a concentration gradient across the cell membrane, drawing O2 across the membrane from the outside in, a process known as - ANSDiffusion You cut your finger rather deeply while slicing an apple. Which of these actions should you take first? - ANSWash the wound continuously with cold running water