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Microbiology Lab Practical Midterm Exam Question and answers rated A+ 2025, Exams of Microbiology

Microbiology Lab Practical Midterm Exam Question and answers rated A+ 2025

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2024/2025

Available from 07/10/2025

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Microbiology Lab Practical Midterm
Exam Question and answers rated A+
2025
Aseptic technique - correct answers Without contamination of the culture,
sterile medium, or the surroundings.
Koehler illumination steps - correct answers fully open condenser aperture
diaphragm rotate control ring to right.
Lower stage for slide
Nosepiece to 10x
Raise stage until course adjustment focus knob reaches positive stop, then
use fine adjustment to bring specimen in sharp focus
Adjust eyetubes for interpupillary distance and eye diff.
KOEHLER
1. slowly close the field diaphragm using the field diaphragm lever in the
microscope base. Iris leaves of field diaphragm will be in view.
2. Use condenser focusing knob, focus until leaves of field diaphragm are in
sharp focus.
3. Center the image of the field diaphragm by turning condenser centering
screws simultaneously. After centering, open field diaphragm until iris leaves
disappear beyond field of view, then STOP.
4. Close the condenser diaphragm until an acceptable balance between
contrast and resolution is reached. Condenser control ring has an index line
and scale for suggested starting setting for each objective.
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Microbiology Lab Practical Midterm

Exam Question and answers rated A+

Aseptic technique - correct answers Without contamination of the culture, sterile medium, or the surroundings. Koehler illumination steps - correct answers fully open condenser aperture diaphragm rotate control ring to right. Lower stage for slide Nosepiece to 10x Raise stage until course adjustment focus knob reaches positive stop, then use fine adjustment to bring specimen in sharp focus Adjust eyetubes for interpupillary distance and eye diff. KOEHLER

  1. slowly close the field diaphragm using the field diaphragm lever in the microscope base. Iris leaves of field diaphragm will be in view.
  2. Use condenser focusing knob, focus until leaves of field diaphragm are in sharp focus.
  3. Center the image of the field diaphragm by turning condenser centering screws simultaneously. After centering, open field diaphragm until iris leaves disappear beyond field of view, then STOP.
  4. Close the condenser diaphragm until an acceptable balance between contrast and resolution is reached. Condenser control ring has an index line and scale for suggested starting setting for each objective.

Define microscopic contrast - correct answers the ability of a detail to stand out against the background other adjacent details. regulates width of light beam - correct answers field diaphragm lever centers the light on microscope - correct answers condenser centering screws sets the height of the condenser - correct answers condenser focusing knob sets angle of illumination - correct answers condenser aperture diaphragm control ring After koehler illumination is set do not change,

    • correct answers 1. Condensing focusing knob
  1. Condensing centering screws

  2. Field lens unit Bacillus shape? - correct answers Rod Coccus shape - correct answers spherical, ovoid Vibrio shape - correct answers one curve Spirochete shape - correct answers flexible or helical

What is a pathogen - correct answers microorganisms capable of producing a disease state if introduced into a suitable part of the body. Define reservoir - correct answers any area including sites outside of the host organism, where a microbe resides and serves as a potential source of infection. one flagellum - correct answers monotrichous (polar) two flagella - correct answers amphitrichous many flagella covering cell - correct answers PERItrichous (HAIRY) tufts of flagella - correct answers lophotrichous Which organism produces pseudomembranous colitis? - correct answers C. difficile Which organism produces gas gangrene - correct answers C. perfringens Which organism produces tetanus - correct answers C. tetani Which organism produces botulism - correct answers C. botulinum Which bacteria produce endospores - correct answers Bacillus Clostridium

Unfavorable conditions occur in bacillus or clostridium bacteria, what occurs - correct answers sporogenesis/sporulation ---> Endospores Favorable conditions have returned to clostridium or bacillus bacteria, what happens next... - correct answers When favorable conditions return, organism goes through germination. Germination occurs resulting in __________ _______. - correct answers Vegetative Cells. Sporogenesis/sporulation and Germination of Bacillus and Clostridium are _______ _________. - correct answers Non-reproductive processes. Endospores are metabolically __________. - correct answers Inactive They are hard to kill by conventional means Why are endospores so hard to kill? - correct answers Highly keratinized spore coat around DNA. What happens to spore coat when favorable conditions return? - correct answers The organism sheds the spore coat and becomes easy to fill again. How long do we stain with Malachite Green? - correct answers 5-7 minutes, being sure not to let it dry out. What color will endospore be in cell and what color is cell? - correct answers Endospore - Green Cell body - Pink

What role does a capsule play - correct answers Helps cells evade phagocytosis Cell can't be tagged for destruction What organism can be used for Endospore staining? - correct answers B.subt name all elevation colony features - correct answers 1. convex

  1. umbonate
  2. plateau
  3. flat
  4. raised
  5. raised, spreading edge
  6. flat, raised margin
  7. growth into medium List all margin features - correct answers 1. Smooth
  8. rhizoid
  9. irregular
  10. lobate
  11. filamentous Whole colony character features (4) - correct answers round irregular filamentous rhizoid

List the seven cultural characteristics - correct answers 1. color

  1. surface (dull or shiny)
  2. consistency
  3. Optical
  4. shape
  5. margin
  6. elevation A device to make certain that sterilization is achieved in an autoclave is a ... - correct answers biological indicator Active Biological Indicator Test 3 tubes - correct answers Tube 1 - Not autoclaved (broken inner vial) Y (ferm) Tube 2 - Autoclaved (brkn inner vial) Pur (org. dead) Tube 3 - Not Autoclaved Control tube (P) inner tube not broken (used to show negative result color) What are the usual solvents involved in staining? - correct answers Water or ethanol Basic staining mechanism - correct answers auxochrome becomes positively charged as a result of picking up a hydrogen ion or losing hydroxide ion are attracted to the negative charges on the surface of most bacterial cells. Basic stains are applied to bacterial smears that have been ____ ______. - correct answers heat fixed

All members of __________________ perform a one-step reduction of nitrate to nitrite. - correct answers Enterobacteriaceae Red color in nitrate test (after addition of reagents A&B) - correct answers Nitrate reduction to Nitrite No color change (after addition of reagents) in Nitrate Reduction Test - correct answers Incomplete test. Requires addition of Zinc dust. Red Color (after zinc dust added) in Nitrate test - correct answers No nitrate reduction No color change (after addition of zinc dust) in Nitrate Reduction test - correct answers Nitrate reduction to non-gaseous nitrogenous compounds (NO3->NO2->nongaseous nitrogenous products Gas (non-fermenter) result in Nitrogen Reduction test - correct answers Denitrification->production of nitrogen gas (NO3->NO2->N2) _____________ reduces nitrate to nitrite - correct answers E.coli ____________ Nitrate reduction to non-gaseous compounds - correct answers P. aerugenosis ___________ utilizes Citrate - correct answers E. aerogenes

steam autoclave - correct answers 15 minutes 121C 15psi