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Microbiology Lab Midterm - Critical Thinking Questions and answers already passed 2025, Exams of Microbiology

Microbiology Lab Midterm - Critical Thinking Questions and answers already passed 2025

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2024/2025

Available from 07/10/2025

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Microbiology Lab Midterm - Critical Thinking Questions and answers
already passed 2025
1. Week One: Microscopy:
Assume the diameter of the field
of vision in your microscope is 2
mm under low power. If one Bacil-
lus cell measures 2 μm long, how
many Bacillus cells could fit end
to end across the field? How
many 10 μm yeast cells could fit
across the field?
2. Name two ways in which you can
enhance the resolving power
3. What are the advantages of the
low-power objective over the oil
immersion objective for viewing
fungi or algae?
4. What would occur if water were
accidentally used in place of im-
mersion oil?
5. Why are microorganisms hard to
see in wet preparations?
6. Can you distinguish the prokary-
There
are
1,000
um
in
a
mm.
So
there
are
2,000
um
in
the field,
Therefore:
1000
Bacillus
would
fit
in
the
viewing
field
(2000um/2um). and 200 yeast
(2000/10).
Two
ways
in
which
you
can
enhance
the
resolving
power is
by
switching
to
a
higher
aperture
lens
or
by
decreasing
the amount of light being used.
The advantages of the low-power objective over the
oil
immersion objective for viewing fungi or algae are that
it
helps you to get a better view of the fungi or algae
since
they are larger organisms.
What would occur if water were accidentally used in place
of immersion oil is that the image would not be clear.
Microorganisms are hard to see in wet preparations
be- cause they move around quickly and since they
aren't stained we are unable to see the contrast of
pf3
pf4
pf5

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already passed 2025

  1. Week One: Microscopy: Assume the diameter of the field of vision in your microscope is 2 mm under low power. If one Bacil- lus cell measures 2 μm long, how many Bacillus cells could fit end to end across the field? How many 10 μm yeast cells could fit across the field?
  2. Name two ways in which you can enhance the resolving power
  3. What are the advantages of the low-power objective over the oil immersion objective for viewing fungi or algae?
  4. What would occur if water were accidentally used in place of im- mersion oil?
  5. Why are microorganisms hard to see in wet preparations?
  6. Can you distinguish the prokary- There are 1,000 um in a mm. So there are 2,000 um in the field, Therefore: 1000 Bacillus would fit in the viewing field (2000um/2um). and 200 yeast (2000/10). Two ways in which you can enhance the resolving power is by switching to a higher aperture lens or by decreasing the amount of light being used. The advantages of the low-power objective over the oil immersion objective for viewing fungi or algae are that it helps you to get a better view of the fungi or algae since they are larger organisms. What would occur if water were accidentally used in place of immersion oil is that the image would not be clear. Microorganisms are hard to see in wet preparations be- cause they move around quickly and since they aren't stained we are unable to see the contrast of

already passed 2025 stained mi- crobes. They are transparent meaning they blend in with their surroundings, and since they are motile they can not be focused on. Yes you can distinguish the prokaryotic organisms from otic organisms from the eukaryot- the eukaryotic organisms because the cells of eukaryotic ic organisms? organisms have organelles bound by membranes mean-

already passed 2025 ditterent from the arrangement on the slant culture in the second period because there was more space for a binary the slant culture in the second pe- fission in the broth. riod?

  1. For a bacterium, what evolution- ary advantage is associated with Motility and Protection

already passed 2025 forming a pellicle in a liquid medi- um?

  1. How can you tell that the me- dia provide for this exercise were sterile?
  2. Methylene blue can be prepared as a basic stain or an acidic stain. How would the pH of the stain af- fect the staining of bacteria?
  3. Can dyes other than methylene blue be used for direct staining? Briefly explain.
  4. What microscopic technique gives a field similar in appearance to that seen in the negative stain? There is no growth indication The pH of the stain attect the staining of bacteria because it depicts the charge of the bacteria. Yes, dyes like crystal violet, basic fuchsin, and safranin are dyes that are used in direct staining because they are cationic meaning they have a positive charge. The darkfield microscopic technique.
  5. Carbolfuchsin can be used as a di- The pH is basic rect stain and as a negative stain. As a direct stain, the pH is
  6. Unlike nigrosin, acidic Congo red does not contain suspended par- ticles, but it can give the appear- ance of a negative stain. What is the basis for this stain?
  7. Suppose you performed a Gram The dye and bacteria are negatively charged which would result in them working/repealing against each other. The dye stains the background and capsules would be left over surrounding the bacteria clear. I would conclude that the bacteria is gram positive, the stain on a sample from a pure cul- culture was old, and the bacteria has lost its ability to hold

already passed 2025 field of red and purple cocci. Ad- jacent cells were not always the same color. What would you con- clude?

  1. Suppose you are viewing a Gram-stained field of red rods and purple cocci through the mi- croscope. What do you conclude?
  2. Human cells can be stained with crystal violet and safranin, so why can't human cells be Gram-stained?
  3. How might the acid-fast char- acteristic of Mycobacterium en- hance the organism's ability to cause disease? I would conclude that I am looking at a mixed culture. Human cells do not have cells walls. The primary stain would be removed easily by alcohol. The acid-fast characteristic of Mycobacterium enhances the organisms ability to cause disease because they have a waxy coating around their cell, which prevents a ditterent items from entering the cell. Including antibiotics if a person is sick. Making the chances of disease much more likely.