Download med surg ati proctored exam 2019|100 Complete Questions witt Correct Solutions,. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
med surg ati proctored exam 2019|
Complete Questions witt Correct
Solutions,.
A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to perform an ocular irrigation for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? a. Assess the client's visual acuity prior to irrigation b. Have the client turn their head toward the unaffected eye c. Hold the irrigator syringe 3.81 cm (1.5 in) above the eye
d. Perform the irrigation with sterile water for irrigation - Correct answer d. Perform
the irrigation with sterile water for irrigation A nurse is preparing to administer lactated ringer's via continuous IV infusion at 200 ml/hr. The IV tubing has a drop factor of 10 drops/ml. How many gtt/min should the
nurse set the IV pump to administer? Round to near whole number - Correct
answer 33 gtt/min
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. I can keep my medications for 1 year before replacing it b. I should lie down when I take this medication c. I should discontinue this medication if I develop a headache
d. I can take up to five tablets in 15 minutes before seeking medical attention - Correct
answer b. I should lie down when I take this medication
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult client following a left total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? a. Clean the incision daily with hydrogen peroxide b. You can cross your legs the ankles when sitting down c. You should use an incentive spirometer every 8 hours
d. Install a raised toilet seat in your bathroom - Correct answer d. Install a raised
toilet seat in your bathroom A nurse is planning care for a client following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Keep the client on bed rest for 24 hours b. Limit the client's fluid intake to 1 l per day c. Maintain the client's affected extremity in extension
d. Change the client's dressing every 8 hour - Correct answer c. Maintain the client's
affected extremity in extension
A nurse is caring for a client who has a lower extremity fracture and a prescription for crutches. Which of the following client statements indicates that the client is adapting to their role change? a. I will need to have my partner take over shopping for groceries and cooking the meals for us b. These crutches will make it impossible to care for my child c. I feel bad that I have to ask my partner to keep the house clean d. Its going to be difficult to tell my parents I cant take them to their appointments
anymore - Correct answer a. I will need to have my partner take over shopping for
groceries and cooking the meals for us A nurse is caring for a client who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as an indication that the client is experiencing dehydration? a. Pitting, dependent edema b. Distended jugular veins c. Increased BP
d. Decreased BP - Correct answer d. Decreased BP
A nurse is caring for a client who has a contusion of the brainstem and reports thirst. The client's urinary output was 4,000 ml over the past 24 hour. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following IV medication? a. Desmopressin b. Epinephrine c. Furosemide
d. Nitroprusside - Correct answer a. Desmopressin
A nurse in a clinic receives a phone call from a client who recently started therapy with an ACE inhibitor and reports a nagging dry cough. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? a. "your cough may require that you stop or change your medication" b. "Increasing your daily fluid intake may eliminate your cough" c. "sucking on lozenge may reduce the frequency of your cough"
d. You cough should go away in time" - Correct answer a. "your cough may require
that you stop or change your medication" A nurse is taking an admission history from a client who reports Raynaud's disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a potential trigger for exacerbations of Raynaud's? a. Eating a strict vegetarian diet b. A history of herpes zoster c. Taking amiodipine for hypertension
d. Using a nicotine transdermal patch - Correct answer d. Using a nicotine
transdermal patch
a. "I can give you a list of other people who had the same procedure" b. "You will be cancer-free if you have the procedure" c. "I can give you additional information about the procedure"
d. "You should should get a second opinion regarding the procedure" - Correct
answer c. "I can give you additional information about the procedure"
A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed RBCs to a client who is anemic. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. e. Remain with the client for the first 15 to 30 min of the infusion a. Obtain venous access using 19-gauge needle c. Verify blood compatibility with another nurse d. Initiate transfusion of the unit of packed RBCs
b. Obtain the unit of packed RBCs from blood bank - Correct answer a. Obtain
venous access using 19-gauge needle b. Obtain the unit of packed RBCs from blood bank c. Verify blood compatibility with another nurse d. Initiate transfusion of the unit of packed RBCs e. Remain with the client for the first 15 to 30 min of the infusion A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has mucositis related to chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? a. "rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide" b. "brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily" c. "wear your dentures only during meals"
d. "floss your teeth following each meals" - Correct answer d. "floss your teeth
following each meals" A critical care nurse is assessing a client who has severe head injury. In response to painful stimuli, the client does not open her eyes, displays decerebrate posturing, and makes incomprehensible sounds. Which of the following Glasgow Coma Scale scores should the nurse assign the client? a. 5 b. 2 c. 13
d. 10 - Correct answer a. 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. "I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts" b. "I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches" c. "I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert"
d. "I can drink vegetable juice with a meal" - Correct answer c. "I can have a frozen
fruit juice bar for dessert"
A nurse is preparing to perform ocular irrigation for a client following chemical splash to the eye. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first? a. Instill 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the affected eye b. Administer proparacaine eyedrops into the affected eye
c. Collect information about the irritant that caused the injury - Correct answer c.
Collect information about the irritant that caused the injury A nurse is assessing a client following extubation from a ventilator. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene immediately? a. Rhonchi b. SaO2 92% c. Sore throat
d. Stridor - Correct answer d. Stridor
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a. Elevated serum calcium b. Elevated blood glucose c. Decreased serum amylase
d. Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Correct answer b. Elevated blood
glucose A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a. Hypothermia b. Urine specific gravity 1.001 (<1.005) c. Elevated blood pressure
d. BUN 15 mg/dl - Correct answer b. Urine specific gravity 1.001 (<1.005)
A nurse is planning care for a client who has pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? a. Initiate a continuous IV heparin infusion b. Instruct the client to massage the lower extremities c. Position the client on the left side
d. Measure vital signs every 4 hour - Correct answer a. Initiate a continuous IV
heparin infusion A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? a. Avoid extremely hot or cold temperatures b. Limit fluids to 1.5 L per day c. Limit alcohol intake to one drink per day
d. Avoid getting a flu vaccination - Correct answer a. Avoid extremely hot or cold
temperatures
A nurse is caring for a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy. The client reports tingling and numbness in the hands. The nurse should identify this as a sign of which of the following electrolyte imbalances? a. Hypocalcemia b. Hypokalemia c. Hypermagnesemia
d. Hypernatremia - Correct answer a. Hypocalcemia
A nurse is caring for a client who is caregiver for a relative who has chronic disease. Which of the following statements indicates the client is adapting to the role change? a. "I had to reschedule my doctor's appointment last week" b. "I have lunch with my friends once a week" c. "I've lost 15 pounds in the past 2 months"
d. "I need to get my blood pressure medicine refilled" - Correct answer d. "I need to
get my blood pressure medicine refilled" A nurse is reviewing medications taken at home with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. "I should withhold my metoprolol if my heart rate is above 100 bpm" b. "I should take my daily aspirin on an empty stomach" c. "I should lie down before taking dose of isosorbide dinitrate" d. "I should place a nitroglycerin tablet under my tongue every 10 minutes for up to four
doses" - Correct answer c. "I should lie down before taking dose of isosorbide
dinitrate" A nurse in the post-anesthesia care unit is assessing a client following an appendectomy and finds a 2-cm (3/4in) area of blood on the postoperative dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Apply pressure b. Loosen the dressing c. Circle the drainage
d. Apply a new dressing - Correct answer c. Circle the drainage
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of following interventions should the nurse implement? a. Empty water from the ventilator tubing daily b. Suction the client's airway every 4 hour c. Maintain the client in supine position
d. Perform oral care every 2 hour - Correct answer a. Empty water from the
ventilator tubing daily A nurse is a planning care for a client who has full-thickness burns on the lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? a. Apply new gloves when alternating between wound care sites b. Provide a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables for the client
c. Limit visitation time for the client's children to 40 min per day
d. Clean the equipment in the client's room once per week - Correct answer a. Apply
new gloves when alternating between wound care sites A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has tuberculosis and a new prescription for pyrazinamide. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider if which of the following adverse effects occurs? a. Hair loss b. Polyuria c. Weight gain
d. Jaundice - Correct answer d. Jaundice
A nurse is planning care for a client who has left-sided hemiplegia following a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. Position the bedside table on the client's left side b. Place the plate guard on the client's meal tray c. Provide the client with a short handled reacher
d. Remind the client to use a cane on left side while ambulating - Correct answer b.
Place the plate guard on the client's meal tray A nurse is performing an ear irrigation for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Use a cool fluid for irrigation b. Insert the tip of the syringe 2.5cm (1in) into the ear canal c. Tilt the client's head 45 degrees
d. Point the tip of the syringe toward the top of the ear canal - Correct answer d.
Point the tip of the syringe toward the top of the ear canal A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy? a. Ondansetron b. Sertraline c. Methylprednisolone
d. Diphenhydramine - Correct answer a. Ondansetron
- A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has halo device and is reviewing new prescriptions from the provider. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider? a. Increase intake of fiber-rich foods b. May place a small pillow under head when sleeping c. May operate a motor vehicle when no longer taking analgesics
d. Take a tub bath instead of showers - Correct answer c. May operate a motor
vehicle when no longer taking analgesics
d. "lie down for 30 min after each meal" - Correct answer b. "sleep with head of your
bed elevated 6 inches" A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a partial thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? a. Client report of pain at the incision site b. High-pitched sound on inspiration c. Hypoactive bowel sounds
d. Loose tracheal secretions - Correct answer b. High-pitched sound on inspiration
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation and asks about the purpose of maintaining an elastic bandage around the residual limb of the extremity. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse? a. "the elastic bandage will prevent a post-op wound infection" b. "the elastic bandage will prevent excessive edema" c. "the elastic bandage will keep the sutures from loosening"
d. "the elastic bandage will keep you from seeing the surgical site" - Correct
answer b. "the elastic bandage will prevent excessive edema"
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 8 hour post-op following a coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following assessments should the nurse plan to perform first? a. Examine the surgical incision for drainage b. Auscultate breath sounds c. Palpate pulses distal to the graft donor site
d. Measure the client's core body temperature - Correct answer b. Auscultate breath
sounds A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has primary syphilis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge plan? a. "you will need cryotherapy for 1 to 2 weeks" b. "you will need to take an antiviral medication for 6 months" c. "you will need 3 follow-up blood tests within 24 month period" d. "you will need to be monitored for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose" -
Correct answer c. "you will need 3 follow-up blood tests within 24 month period"
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypotension, cool clammy skin, tachycardia, and tachypnea. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client? a. Reverse Trendelenburg b. Feet elevated c. High fowlers'
d. Side lying - Correct answer b. Feet elevated
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a quad cane for ambulation following a right- hemispheric stroke. Which of the following client actions indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. Client takes a step before advancing the cane b. Client holds the cane with the left hand c. Client moves the cane 2 feet ahead
d. Client advances the weaker leg forward first - Correct answer d. Client advances
the weaker leg forward first A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has new tracheostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. "ill remove the soiled tracheostomy ties prior to cleansing my stoma" b. "ill cut a slit in a clean gauze pad to use as a stoma dressing" c. "ill insert the obturator after cleaning my stoma"
d. "ill cleanse the cannula with half-strength hydrogen peroxide" - Correct answer c.
"ill insert the obturator after cleaning my stoma" A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide to a client who has acute heart failure. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse identify as contraindications for receiving the medications? a. BUN 18 mg/dl b. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dl c. Potassium 3.2 mEq/l
d. Sodium 136 meEq/l - Correct answer c. Potassium 3.2 mEq/l
A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a skull fracture. Which of the following assessment findings should be of greatest concern to the nurse? a. Bilateral pupil diameter changes from 4 to 2 mm b. WBC count changes from 9,000 to 16,000/mm c. Pulse pressure changes from 30 to 20 mm Hg
d. Glasgow Coma Scale score changes from 14 to 9 - Correct answer d. Glasgow
Coma Scale score changes from 14 to 9 A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client needs a referral for occupational therapy? a. "I have a hard time with brushing my hair" b. "I would rather be in a wheelchair than use a walker to get around" c. "I've been having problems with bladder control"
d. "I have difficulty swallowing food" - Correct answer a. "I have a hard time with
brushing my hair" A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be self-administering insulin at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include regarding needle disposal? a. "secure the cap tightly over the needle before you discard it"
d. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine - Correct answer a. Flush the catheter using
a 10ml syringe A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? a. Check the color of the client's skin b. Remove all of the client's clothing c. Administer an opioid analgesic
d. Prepare the client for periorbital lavage - Correct answer a. Check the color of the
client's skin A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? a. Check the client's gag reflex b. Inform the client they might experience a low-grade fever c. Instruct the client to report bleeding
d. Provide the client with sips of water - Correct answer a. Check the client's gag
reflex A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is returning from the PACU following a left below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? a. Provide the client with a firm mattress b. Wrap the client's residual limb with elastic bandage in a distal to proximal direction c. Place the client's residual limb in a dependent position when possible
d. Keep the client in a supine position for 48 hours - Correct answer a. Provide the
client with a firm mattress A nurse is instructing a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus about the sick-day rules. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. "I will monitor my blood glucose every 8 hours" b. "I will consume 250 grams of carbs daily while I'm sick" c. "I will not take my diabetes medications while I am sick" d. "I will check urine for ketones if my blood glucose is greater than 240 mg/dl -
Correct answer d. "I will check urine for ketones if my blood glucose is greater than
240 mg/dl A nurse is reviewing ABG results for a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a. pH 7. b. PaO2 85 mm Hg c. PaCO2 48 mm Hg
d. HCO3- 25 mEq/l - Correct answer c. PaCO2 48 mm Hg
A nurse is admitting a client to a medical unit following placement of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following findings requires further assessment by the nurse? a. Sneezing b. Hiccups c. Presence of a sharp spike prior to the QRS complex on the ECG
d. Presence of intrinsic P waves following a QRS complex on the ECG - Correct
answer b. Hiccups
A nurse is caring for a client who experienced extensive burns to the arms and torso. Which of the following actions should the nurse take regarding the client's oral nutritional intake? a. Adhere to scheduled meal times three times daily b. Encourage the client to eat as many calories as possible c. Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 ml/day
d. Avoid the use of supplemental feedings throughout the day - Correct answer b.
Encourage the client to eat as many calories as possible A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. Place pillows under the client's knees b. Apply compression stockings to the lower extremities c. Avoid use of anticoagulants
d. Discourage leg exercises while in bed - Correct answer b. Apply compression
stockings to the lower extremities A nurse is caring for a client who has duodenal ulcer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Exhibit a. Restrict the client's fluid intake to 1,000 ml/day b. Infuse packed RBCs c. Administer the client's naproxen prescription
d. Offer a snack before bedtime - Correct answer b. Infuse packed RBCs
A nurse is assessing an older adult client at a health fair. Which of the following statements by the client is the nurse's priority? a. "I can't seem to get reading materials far enough away to see the words" b. "I'm having more difficulty telling the difference between blues and greens" c. "I've noticed that there is a gray ring around the colored part of my eye" d. "In the last day, I have had a severe headache and pain around my right eye" -
Correct answer d. "In the last day, I have had a severe headache and pain around
my right eye"
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's abstract thinking? a. "can you count backwards from 100 intervals of 7?" b. "what is meant by the saying, don't beat around the brush? c. "what do you understand about your condition?"
d. "can you tell me the state where you were born?" - Correct answer b. "what is
meant by the saying, don't beat around the brush? A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and is receiving brachytherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Keep the soiled bed linens in the client's room b. Instruct visitors to remain 3 feet from the client c. Discard the radioactive device in the client's trash can
d. Limit time for visitors to 2 hour per day - Correct answer a. Keep the soiled bed
linens in the client's room A nurse is preparing a client for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following images indicates the position should the nurse assist the client into for this procedure? -
Correct answer a. Side-lying (THIS IS A DIAGRAM CHOOSE THE PERSON IN A
FETAL POSITION)
A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Place long-handled forceps at the client's bedside b. Attach a dosimeter badge to the client's gown c. Leave unused equipment in the client's room until discharge
d. Move the client's soiled linens to a designated container outside the room - Correct
answer a. Place long-handled forceps at the client's bedside
A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about recognizing the manifestations of the thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching? a. Increased temperature b. Decreased HR c. Hypotension
d. Lethargy - Correct answer a. Increased temperature
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a complete thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? a. Serosanguineous drainage b. Muscle twitching c. Client report of nausea
d. Client report incisional pain - Correct answer b. Muscle twitching
A nurse is reviewing ECG rhythm strips for a group of clients. The nurse should identify
that which of the following rhythms indicates bradycardia? - Correct answer pick the
brady strip A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving epidural analgesics. Which of the following assessment findings in the nurse's priority? a. Bladder distention b. Hypoactive bowel sounds c. Hypotension
d. Weakness to lower extremities - Correct answer c. Hypotension
A nurse is planning care for a client who has status epilepticus. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority to include? a. Turn the client to the lateral position during seizure activity b. Provide the client oxygen at 6 l/min using a nasal cannula c. Administer phenytoin IV bolus to the client
d. Administer diazepam intravenously to the client - Correct answer a. Turn the client
to the lateral position during seizure activity A nurse is caring for a client following a below-the knee amputation. The client states. "my life is over." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? a. "you are upset. We can talk about this later?" b. "would you like to meet with another client who is an amputee?" c. "why do you think your life is over?"
d. "most people can adjust following this surgery" - Correct answer b. "would you like
to meet with another client who is an amputee?" A nurse in a clinic is providing preventive teaching to an older adult client during a well visit. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following immunizations are recommended for healthy adults after the age of 60? Select All That Apply a. Herpes zoster b. Influenza c. Meningococcal d. Human papillomavirus
e. Pneumococcal polysaccharide - Correct answer a. Herpes zoster
b. Influenza e. Pneumococcal polysaccharide A nurse is planning care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? a. Turn off all lights in the client's room at night b. Place the client's bed at the lowest height c. Request a prescription for a nightly sedative
d. Assist the client with toileting at least once every 4 hour - Correct answer b. Place
the client's bed at the lowest height
c. Distraction changes the client's perception of pain, but does not affect the cause d. Pain relief from the use of heat and cold continues for several hours after removal of the
stimulus - Correct answer c. Distraction changes the client's perception of pain, but
does not affect the cause A nurse is caring for a female client who is receiving total parental nutrition without fat emulsion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report? a. Crackles in the bilateral lung bases b. Weight gain of 1.3 kg (3lb) over the past 7 days c. Triglyceride 110 mg/dl
d. Bowel sounds absent in lower quadrants - Correct answer a. Crackles in the
bilateral lung bases
