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Managerial Finance for Project Managers: Valuing Investment Projects, Study notes of Finance

The objectives, structure, and content of a university course titled 'proj_mgt 405: managerial finance'. The course focuses on corporate finance and project valuation, with an emphasis on the construction industry. Students learn financial tools and concepts, such as time value of money, net present value, and risk analysis, to evaluate investment projects. Real-world examples are used throughout the course, with a major portion dedicated to a case study of a cogeneration facility. The course covers topics like present value, ranking projects, valuing stocks and bonds, financing and valuation, sensitivity analysis, and risk management.

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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PROJ_MGT 405
Managerial Finance
Course Objective:
This Course provides an introduction to corporate finance, with an emphasis on project valuation. We
review important ideas from modern finance theory and develop financial tools needed for valuing
investment projects. Topics covered include the time value of money, estimating cash flows, accounting
for risk, performing sensitivity analysis, developing appropriate selection criteria, and valuing projects as
real options. The objective of the course is to apply basic insights from corporate finance theory to real
business decisions.
Where possible, real-world examples are used to link theory with practice with an emphasis on the
construction industry.
A major portion of the class effort is devoted to a case study of an actual project financed cogeneration
facility. Students work in groups to prepare a presentation on its financial performance, including
quantifying the risks it faces under changing circumstances.
The following is a week-by-week description of the course:
Week 1
Introduction and basics of present value.
Course overview and objectives are presented as well as housekeeping matters such
as the use of Canvas, syllabus and the text. Why financial issues are important to a
Project Manager. The time value of money and present value. Related key terms
are defined. Use of cash flow diagrams to aid in financial
analysis. Rules for
choosing the best investment. Useful short cuts.
Chapter 2 of the text; no homework due
Week 2
Using net present value to rank projects.
Evaluating investments; using EXCEL financial function included with EXCEL
.
Alternative methods of ranking projects: the payback period, the discounted
payback period, internal rate of return, book rate of return, and profitability index.
Using net present value to rank projects; handling
inflation; nominal and real
interest rates/discount factors; projects with different lives; depreciation and taxes.
Cogeneration group case study assigned.
Chapters 5 and 6 of the text; homework due 2-16,18,34,38
Week 3
Valuing stocks, bonds and firms.
Using the Present value formula to value bonds; how bond prices vary with interest
rates; determining yield to maturity; how common stocks are valued; estimating the
cost of equity capital; stock prices and earnings per share.
Chapters 3 and 4 of the text; homework due 5-8,13,15, 6-18,24,31
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PROJ_MGT 405

Managerial Finance

Course Objective:

This Course provides an introduction to corporate finance, with an emphasis on project valuation. We review important ideas from modern finance theory and develop financial tools needed for valuing investment projects. Topics covered include the time value of money, estimating cash flows, accounting for risk, performing sensitivity analysis, developing appropriate selection criteria, and valuing projects as real options. The objective of the course is to apply basic insights from corporate finance theory to real business decisions.

Where possible, real-world examples are used to link theory with practice with an emphasis on the construction industry.

A major portion of the class effort is devoted to a case study of an actual project financed cogeneration facility. Students work in groups to prepare a presentation on its financial performance, including quantifying the risks it faces under changing circumstances.

The following is a week-by-week description of the course:

Week 1 Introduction and basics of present value.

Course overview and objectives are presented as well as housekeeping matters such as the use of Canvas, syllabus and the text. Why financial issues are important to a Project Manager. The time value of money and present value. Related key terms are defined. Use of cash flow diagrams to aid in financial analysis. Rules for choosing the best investment. Useful short cuts.

Chapter 2 of the text; no homework due

Week 2 Using net present value to rank projects.

Evaluating investments; using EXCEL financial function included with EXCEL. Alternative methods of ranking projects: the payback period, the discounted payback period, internal rate of return, book rate of return, and profitability index. Using net present value to rank projects; handling inflation; nominal and real interest rates/discount factors; projects with different lives; depreciation and taxes.

Cogeneration group case study assigned.

Chapters 5 and 6 of the text; homework due 2-16,18,34,

Week 3 Valuing stocks, bonds and firms.

Using the Present value formula to value bonds; how bond prices vary with interest rates; determining yield to maturity; how common stocks are valued; estimating the cost of equity capital; stock prices and earnings per share.

Chapters 3 and 4 of the text; homework due 5-8,13,15, 6-18,24,

Week 4 Financing and valuation – Weighted average cost of capital and adjusted present value approaches. Project financing in construction.

Comments on problems 5-13 and 6-18; how EXCEL can yield the wrong answer. Taxes; sources of capital for a project; adjusted present value; and project financing. Determining the cost of debt and equity capital. Impact of taxes on cost of debt; after tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC); working tax related problems.

Chapter 19 and 27 of the text; homework due 3-15,16 4-

Week 5 Sensitivity and breakeven analysis.

The capital investment approval process; Northwestern University’s capital budgeting process is presented as an example. Sensitivity analysis; scenario analysis; break even analysis; Monte Carlo simulation, real options and decision trees.

The upcoming midterm is discussed.

Chapter 10 of the text; homework due 19-11,16,19 27-

Optional review session.

Week 6 EXCEL Lab Session

Use of Excel functions and macros.

Midterm second half of class

No homework due.

Week 7 Decision tree and real option valuation. Financial planning and pro forma projections. Short term and cash financial planning.

The value of real options to a project and firm; decision trees and real option analysis. Examples are worked thru to explain how to construct and analyze a decision tree.

Financial Statement Review; links between long-term and short-term financing decisions; tracing changes in cash and working capital; cash budgeting; short-term financing plan; long-term financing plan; cash management for contractors.

Types of financial statements and their use/importance. Lowe’s financial statements are used as an extensive example: measuring Lowe’s performance; measuring efficiency. Analyzing the return on assets; the DuPont System of performance analysis; measuring leverage; measuring liquidity; interpreting financial ratios. The use of pro forma analysis to project future performance and quantify risk.

Links between long-term and short-term financing decisions; tracing changes in cash and working capital; cash budgeting; short-term financing plan; long-term