Download LEGL 2700 UGA Test 1 EXAM 2025 WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
LEGL 2700 UGA Test 1 EXAM 2025 WITH ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
Law - Precise Answer ✔✔(1) Rules that are (2) enforced by public authority Rule of Law - Precise Answer ✔✔laws are generally and equally applicable Natural Law, Positive Law, Historical School, Sociological Jurisprudence, Legal Realism - Precise Answer ✔✔Theories of Law Natural Law - Precise Answer ✔✔Law has universal properties through human reason John Locke - Precise Answer ✔✔created the idea of "each person is the owner of his/her actions Positive Law - Precise Answer ✔✔Law is simply the commands of the state backed by enfocement Jeremy Bentham - Precise Answer ✔✔creator of positive law, his head is also on display at UCL Historical School - Precise Answer ✔✔law is the expression of convictions of a particular people; different nations have different traditions Sociological Jurisprudence - Precise Answer ✔✔law can and should change over time Legal Realism - Precise Answer ✔✔law is what police, judges, etc. actually enforce. i.e speed limit is 50 however you wont get pulled over for going 55 so the speed limit is 55 Common Law - Precise Answer ✔✔each case is independently decided on Civil Law - Precise Answer ✔✔rulings on cases are established as precedent, playing a roll in deciding future cases
Public Law - Precise Answer ✔✔apply to society in general i.e Constitutional Law Private Law - Precise Answer ✔✔disputes between individuals Criminal Case - Precise Answer ✔✔cases where one person has committed a wrong to society i.e Georgia v. Gunton Civil Case - Precise Answer ✔✔injured party vs the person who did the damage i.e Gunton v Cole Morals - Precise Answer ✔✔principles on what is right vs wrong; subjective and internal Ethics - Precise Answer ✔✔principles of good conduct; communal and external morally wrong, ethically right - Precise Answer ✔✔Defense attorney thinks client is guilty of murder. Should he defend him? (morals v ethics) Morally right, ethically wrong - Precise Answer ✔✔Right to die (morals v ethics) Formalism - Precise Answer ✔✔certain actions are inherently wrong, individual rights should never be infringed even if it for the public good Immanuel Kent - Precise Answer ✔✔"we should act the way we want everyone to act" Social Contract Theory - Precise Answer ✔✔Inequalities should be based on a system of merit John Rawls - Precise Answer ✔✔Creator of Social Contract Theory Consequentialism - Precise Answer ✔✔focuses on society and the common good, "the ends justify the means"
state courts - Precise Answer ✔✔general jurisdiction Long arm jurisdiction - Precise Answer ✔✔someone has committed a tort within the state, own property within a state, or have entered into a contract with someone/thing based in the state Statue of Limitations - Precise Answer ✔✔timeline to bring up a case litigation process - Precise Answer ✔✔pleadings (someone files a complaint), discovery (investigation into the facts), motion (motion to dismiss, motion to compel discovery, motion for summary judgement), Facts, jury selection, procedures (standard case procedure) burden of proof - Precise Answer ✔✔criminal standard: beyond reasonable doubt Civil Standard: preponderance of evidence (51%) Class Action - Precise Answer ✔✔multiple people file the same claim against someone Dispute resolution system - Precise Answer ✔✔litigation->arbitration->mediation->negotiated settlement Arbitration - Precise Answer ✔✔low key trial, parties are asked to settle mediation - Precise Answer ✔✔parties call in experts to hear a case and decide on some form of settlement Supremacy clause - Precise Answer ✔✔federal law has the most power Commerce clause - Precise Answer ✔✔congress has the right to regulate commerce, be it foreign or interstate Contrast clause - Precise Answer ✔✔states cannot enter into a treaty/alliance
1st amendment - Precise Answer ✔✔Freedom of speech, assembly, etc. 2nd amendment - Precise Answer ✔✔Right to bear arms; Sub-case DC v Heller (2008) eminent domain, takings clause; many sub-cases - Precise Answer ✔✔5th amendment Penn Central Transportation v NYC (1978) - Precise Answer ✔✔reasonable investment-backed expectations permanent physical occupation - Precise Answer ✔✔Loretto v Teleprompter (1982) all economically beneficial use - Precise Answer ✔✔Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Commission (1992) Kelo v New London (2005) - Precise Answer ✔✔established what is "public use" Due process / equal protection - Precise Answer ✔✔14th amendment Riley v California - Precise Answer ✔✔case about evidence found through the illegal search of an open cellphone fraud, larceny, racketeering, bribery - Precise Answer ✔✔specific crimes conspiracy, mail/wire fraud, obstruction of justice, aiding and abetting - Precise Answer ✔✔tangential crimes
