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Laws of family and abuses, Cheat Sheet of Civil Law

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Typology: Cheat Sheet

2023/2024

Uploaded on 11/07/2024

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SIGNIFICANT LAWS RELATED TO FAMILY
LAW AND FAMILY WELFARE IN THE
PHILIPPINES:
1. Family Code of the Philippines (Executive
Order No. 209, as amended by R.A. 8533)
Governs family relations, including
marriage, legal separation, property
relations, parental authority, and adoption.
2. R.A. 386 - Civil Code of the Philippines
Includes provisions on family law,
marriage, property relations, and
inheritance. The Family Code is a more
specific subset of the Civil Code.
3. R.A. 9262 - Anti-Violence Against Women
and Their Children Act of 2004
Protects women and children from
violence and abuse within family and
domestic settings.
4. R.A. 8972 - Solo Parents’ Welfare Act of
2000
Grants benefits and support services to
solo parents, including parental leave,
flexible work schedules, and educational
support for their children.
5. R.A. 8552 - Domestic Adoption Act of 1998
Establishes the rules and regulations
governing domestic adoption procedures
in the Philippines.
6. R.A. 8043 - Inter-Country Adoption Act of
1995
Regulates the adoption of Filipino children
by foreign nationals, detailing the eligibility
and legal procedures for inter-country
adoption.
7. R.A. 10165 - Foster Care Act of 2012
Strengthens the foster care system in the
Philippines and outlines incentives for
foster parents and the welfare of children
under foster care.
8. R.A. 9523 - Declaring a Child Legally
Available for Adoption
Streamlines the process of declaring
abandoned or neglected children legally
available for adoption, reducing
bureaucratic delays.
9. R.A. 9858 - Legitimation of Children Born to
Parents Below Marrying Age
Allows children born to parents below the
marrying age to be legitimated when the
parents marry later.
10. R.A. 11344 - Recognition of Church
Annulment Decrees
Recognizes the civil effects of Church
annulment decrees, making them binding
in the civil legal system without the need
for further court intervention.
11. R.A. 10364 - Expanded Anti-Trafficking in
Persons Act of 2012
Enhances the existing anti-human
trafficking law, focusing on the protection
of children and family members from
trafficking and exploitation.
12. R.A. 10398 - National Consciousness Day
for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
and Children
Designates November 25 as a day of
national consciousness to raise
awareness on eliminating violence against
women and children.
13. R.A. 8369 - Family Courts Act of 1997
Establishes family courts to address cases
involving families and children, including
domestic violence, child custody, and
adoption.
14. R.A. 9521 - The Magna Carta for Women
Establishes protections for women's
rights, including within family settings,
ensuring gender equality in areas like
marriage, family planning, and
employment.
15. R.A. 10821 - Children's Emergency Relief
and Protection Act
Protects children and their families during
emergencies and disasters, ensuring their
rights are prioritized in disaster response
plans.
16. R.A. 7610 - Special Protection of Children
Against Abuse, Exploitation, and
Discrimination Act
Protects children from abuse, neglect,
exploitation, and discrimination within the
family and other environments.
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SIGNIFICANT LAWS RELATED TO FAMILY

LAW AND FAMILY WELFARE IN THE

PHILIPPINES:

1. Family Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 209, as amended by R.A. 8533)  Governs family relations, including marriage, legal separation, property relations, parental authority, and adoption. 2. R.A. 386 - Civil Code of the Philippines  Includes provisions on family law, marriage, property relations, and inheritance. The Family Code is a more specific subset of the Civil Code. 3. R.A. 9262 - Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004  Protects women and children from violence and abuse within family and domestic settings. 4. R.A. 8972 - Solo Parents’ Welfare Act of 2000  Grants benefits and support services to solo parents, including parental leave, flexible work schedules, and educational support for their children. 5. R.A. 8552 - Domestic Adoption Act of 1998  Establishes the rules and regulations governing domestic adoption procedures in the Philippines. 6. R.A. 8043 - Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995  Regulates the adoption of Filipino children by foreign nationals, detailing the eligibility and legal procedures for inter-country adoption. 7. R.A. 10165 - Foster Care Act of 2012  Strengthens the foster care system in the Philippines and outlines incentives for foster parents and the welfare of children under foster care. 8. R.A. 9523 - Declaring a Child Legally Available for Adoption  Streamlines the process of declaring abandoned or neglected children legally available for adoption, reducing bureaucratic delays. 9. R.A. 9858 - Legitimation of Children Born to Parents Below Marrying Age  Allows children born to parents below the marrying age to be legitimated when the parents marry later. 10. R.A. 11344 - Recognition of Church Annulment Decrees  Recognizes the civil effects of Church annulment decrees, making them binding in the civil legal system without the need for further court intervention. 11. R.A. 10364 - Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012  Enhances the existing anti-human trafficking law, focusing on the protection of children and family members from trafficking and exploitation. 12. R.A. 10398 - National Consciousness Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children  Designates November 25 as a day of national consciousness to raise awareness on eliminating violence against women and children. 13. R.A. 8369 - Family Courts Act of 1997  Establishes family courts to address cases involving families and children, including domestic violence, child custody, and adoption. 14. R.A. 9521 - The Magna Carta for Women  Establishes protections for women's rights, including within family settings, ensuring gender equality in areas like marriage, family planning, and employment. 15. R.A. 10821 - Children's Emergency Relief and Protection Act  Protects children and their families during emergencies and disasters, ensuring their rights are prioritized in disaster response plans. 16. R.A. 7610 - Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act  Protects children from abuse, neglect, exploitation, and discrimination within the family and other environments.

17. R.A. 9344 - Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006  Establishes a comprehensive system of juvenile justice and child welfare, focusing on the protection and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. 18. R.A. 10533 - Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (K-12 Law)  Although primarily an education law, it also affects families by ensuring children have access to 12 years of quality education. 19. R.A. 11222 - Simulated Birth Rectification Act  Provides a legal process to correct the status of children whose births were simulated and gives them a legal status as adopted children. 20. R.A. 10906 - Anti-Mail Order Spouse Act  Criminalizes the practice of matching or offering Filipino women or children to foreign nationals for marriage or common- law partnerships through mail, internet, or other means. 21. R.A. 11642 - Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act  Amends and updates the laws regarding domestic administrative adoption and other forms of alternative child care for orphans and abandoned children. 22. R.A. 11310 - Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Act  Institutionalizes the 4Ps program that provides conditional cash transfers to poor families, improving their access to health, education, and social services.

o Provides protection for children involved in or at risk of sexual abuse and exploitation, with a focus on rehabilitation.

  1. R.A. 10353 - Anti-Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance Act of 2012 o Protects individuals from enforced disappearances, where sexual abuse could occur.
  2. R.A. 9346 - Abolition of the Death Penalty Act o Affects sentencing for serious crimes, including rape and sexual abuse.
  3. R.A. 10591 - Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act o Regulates firearms, which may play a role in domestic violence and sexual abuse cases.
  4. R.A. 11332 - Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and Health Events o Addresses the need for mandatory reporting, including in cases where sexual abuse leads to health complications.
  5. R.A. 7610 (Barangay Protection Orders) o Empowers barangays to issue protection orders to victims of abuse, providing immediate safety from abusers.
  6. R.A. 9208 (as amended by R.A. 10364) - Expanded Anti-Trafficking Act o Provides stronger measures for preventing and addressing human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
  7. R.A. 11642 - Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act o Provides protection and alternative care to children who are victims of sexual abuse and trafficking.