International Law and Domestic Law | Essays (university) International Relations

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UGI 108 International Relations & Legal Systems TOBB ETÜ -- SPRING 2022-2023

Take Home MIDTERM EXAM (Open Book)

Distributed 10 March 2022. Due on 11 March 2023 before 23:59.

Name, Surname:Sevgi Eda Güçbey Student No:206501029

Please answer ONLY ONE (1) essay question by using at least 6 of the listed key terms and

concepts (maximum 1500 words essay) (Essay should be over 600 words). You must cite all sources

and use your own words. Key terms/concepts to be used (use at least 6): Please briefly define the

terms/concepts in your essay. DO NOT write a definition next to them below; and use them as part of

your essay when supporting your argument. You may underline them in your essay.

1. Levels of Analysis in International Relations

2. Anarchy in International Relations

3. Westphalia Peace

4. Dependency Theory (Core – Periphery)

5. Interdependence

6. Difference Feminism and Liberal Feminism

7. Balance of Power

8. Democratic Peace Theory (Kant and Role of Institutions)

9. Sources of International Law and Reasons for Compliance to International Law

10. Sovereignty

ESSAY QUESTIONS: Chose ONLY 1 (do not mix or merge essays)

1) International Law: What are the main similarities and differences between domestic law (Laws in

a country), and International Law? What are the reasons for nation-states to comply with

International Law? In your answer you must also briefly discuss different legal systems in at least

two different countries of your choice. (chosen)

2) International Organizations and Sovereignty: International Organizations were formed centuries

after the Peace of Westphalia. Compare and contrast at least two International Organizations

(How are they similar or different?). Why are treaties conducted by sovereign states under the

principles of International Law important for International Organizations?

3) What are some of the different International Relations Theories? According to the different

theories of International Relations, what are some of the main causes of conflict and/or how can

peace and stability be sustained among nation-states? Pick a theory of your choice and discuss

how it may overlap (compatible) or different from Feminism in International Relations (You must

also specifically discuss the different approaches of Feminism in International Relations Theory,

but may give one or two current examples).

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UGI 10 8 International Relations & Legal Systems TOBB ETÜ -- SPRING 202 2 - 2023 Take Home MIDTERM EXAM (Open Book) Distributed 10 March 2022. Due on 11 March 2023 before 2 3:59. Name, Surname :Sevgi Eda Güçbey Student No: 206501029 Please answer ONLY ONE ( 1 ) essay question by using at least 6 of the listed key terms and concepts (maximum 15 00 words essay) (Essay should be over 600 words). You must cite all sources and use your own words. Key terms/concepts to be used (use at least 6 ): Please briefly define the terms/concepts in your essay. DO NOT write a definition next to them below; and use them as part of your essay when supporting your argument. You may underline them in your essay.

**1. Levels of Analysis in International Relations

Anarchy in International Relations
Westphalia Peace
Dependency Theory (Core – Periphery)
Interdependence
Difference Feminism and Liberal Feminism
Balance of Power
Democratic Peace Theory (Kant and Role of Institutions)
Sources of International Law and Reasons for Compliance to International Law
Sovereignty** ESSAY QUESTIONS: Chose ONLY 1 (do not mix or merge essays)

International Law: What are the main similarities and differences between domestic law (Laws in a country), and International Law? What are the reasons for nation-states to comply with International Law? In your answer you must also briefly discuss different legal systems in at least two different countries of your choice. (chosen)
International Organizations and Sovereignty: International Organizations were formed centuries after the Peace of Westphalia. Compare and contrast at least two International Organizations (How are they similar or different?). Why are treaties conducted by sovereign states under the principles of International Law important for International Organizations?
What are some of the different International Relations Theories? According to the different theories of International Relations, what are some of the main causes of conflict and/or how can peace and stability be sustained among nation-states? Pick a theory of your choice and discuss how it may overlap (compatible) or different from Feminism in International Relations (You must also specifically discuss the different approaches of Feminism in International Relations Theory, but may give one or two current examples).

International Law and Domestic Law International law is a body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and other international actors such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and individuals. It differs from domestic law, which regulates the behavior of individuals, groups, and organizations within the territory of a particular state. Despite these differences, there are some similarities between international law and domestic law, as well as reasons why nation-states comply with international law. In this essay, I will discuss the main similarities and differences between domestic law and international law, examine the reasons for nation-states to comply with international law, and briefly discuss the legal systems in the United States and China as examples of different legal systems. One of the main similarities between domestic law and international law is that they both provide a set of rules and principles for governing behavior. However, the scope of these rules and principles is different. Domestic law regulates behavior within the territory of a particular state, while international law regulates behavior among states and other international actors. Another difference is that domestic law is enforced by the state within its own territory, while international law is enforced through international organizations such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Another difference between domestic law and international law is that domestic law is generally more specific and detailed, while international law is more general and abstract. Domestic laws are created by legislative bodies and are often codified in written form, while international law is developed through treaties, customary practices, and judicial decisions. Despite these differences, there are several reasons why nation-states comply with international law. One reason is that compliance with international law can enhance a state's reputation and legitimacy in the international community. By following international norms and standards, states can demonstrate their commitment to the rule of law and their willingness to cooperate with other states. Another reason for compliance with international law is the potential for economic benefits. International trade agreements and investment treaties often contain provisions that protect foreign investors and provide for dispute resolution mechanisms. By complying with these agreements, states can attract foreign investment and promote economic growth. A third reason for compliance with international law is the potential for cooperation on issues of mutual concern, such as environmental protection, human rights, and international security. By working together to address these issues, states can achieve common goals and promote global stability. But the legal systems in different countries can also affect their compliance with international law. For example, in common law systems such as the United States and the United Kingdom, court decisions and legal precedents can shape the interpretation of international law.

compliance with international law underscores the importance of ongoing research and dialogue on this topic. REFERENCES

Fellmeth, A. X. (2000). Feminism and International Law: Theory, Methodology, and Substantive Reform. Human Rights Quarterly, 22(3), 658–733.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1977). Power and interdependence: World politics in transition. Little, Brown.
Osiander, A. (2001). Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth. International Organization, 55(2), 251–287.
Smith, T. (1979). The Underdevelopment of Development Literature: The Case of Dependency Theory. World Politics, 31(2), 2 47 – 288.
American Society of International Law, "What is International Law?" (https://www.asil.org/resources/introduction-international-law)
International Court of Justice, "What is International Law?" (https://www.icj-cij.org/en/what-is- international-law)
Harvard Law School Library, "Introduction to International Law" (https://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=310848&p=2072656)
Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "Introduction to International Law" (https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/international_law)
US Department of State, "Compliance with International Law" (https://www.state.gov/compliance-with- international-law/)

International Law and Domestic Law, Essays (university) of International Relations

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