How to Play Basketball Offense - Description of Team Positions
Over the years, as shooting, passing, and dribbling have become more sophisticated, offensive alignments have changed.
They probably will continue changing in the future. Rule changes often dictate this. For example, take the three-point
shot. This is changing the philosophy of a lot of coaches. Previous to the three-point shot, big men were dominating the
game. Teams constantly looked for ONLY a close-in shot. As a result, most defenses packed back in tight.
The three-point shot is changing all this. This new rule has opened up the game. Defenses must come out. It is quite
common to see coaches using 3 and 4 guard offenses. Some of them even have their offensive teams and defensive teams,
substituting freely to suit the particular need. Fundamentals, however, remain much as they were 40 years ago. Things that
worked then, still work today.
The terminology used to describe offensive alignments are different than they were 40 years ago. Some team offenses
have evolved so that every player must be able to play at any and all positions. The flex offense is an example. Yet, this
type offense is over 30 years old. Us old timers called it "the shuffle." In either offense, the center often finds himself out
at a guard position. This type offense is well suited for today's rules; however, adjustments are made to fit the abilities of
available players.
High school coaches always have to adapt. College coaches simply recruit the players to fill a void. Regardless, the level
of play, specialized players still perform specific roles within the context of the total team.
In this chapter I would like to define the offensive responsibilities of every position on the court. Then, show you how to
prepare yourself mentally, so you can get the best out of your position. After that, we will learn the importance of playing
offense as a team, not as a collection of individuals.
The Point Guard
The point guard runs the offense and watches the backcourt. His role is so important to the team that he is really an
extension of the coach on the floor. He must have these qualities:
1. He must have an instinctive knowledge of the game.
2. He must be a good ball handler.
3. He must be a good passer.
4. He must possess speed and quickness of foot.
5. He must be a good dribbler with either hand.
6. He must be able to play good hard-nosed defense.
7. He must be able to hit the outside shot when left open.
8. He must be able to penetrate and dish off.
9. He must be able to read defenses.
10. Above all, his ego must not be so inflated that it interferes with his basketball judgment. Normally, the point
guard receives little publicity for his fine play; but, his coach and teammates know his value to the team.
The Off-Guard
The off-guard is also referred to as the #2 guard or shooting guard. He is generally the better shooter of the two guards.
The qualities that he needs to possess are:
1. He must have an instinctive knowledge of the game.
2. He must be a good ball handler.
3. He must be a good passer.
4. He must possess speed and quickness of foot.
5. He must be a good dribbler with either hand.
6. He must be able to play good hard-nosed defense.
7. He must be able to hit the 15 to 20 foot shot with consistency.
8. He must be able to penetrate and dish off.
