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Holistic Nursing Care across the Lifespan: Addressing Specialized Populations with Cultura, Exams of Nursing

Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL)Nursing

Holistic Nursing Care across the Lifespan: Addressing Specialized Populations with Cultural Competence.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/12/2025

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Holistic Nursing Care across the Lifespan: Addressing
Specialized Populations with Cultural Competence
1. Which of the following is a common physiological change in the
geriatric population?
⬜ Increased metabolic rate
✔ Decreased renal function
⬜ Increased bone density
⬜ Enhanced immune response
2. What is a key health concern during adolescence?
⬜ Osteoporosis
✔ Risk-taking behavior
⬜ Menopause
⬜ Prostate enlargement
3. Which symptom is typical of menopause?
⬜ Increased libido
✔ Hot flashes
⬜ Testicular pain
⬜ Urinary retention
4. What is the most common condition affecting men’s health
related to aging?
⬜ Breast cancer
✔ Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
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Holistic Nursing Care across the Lifespan: Addressing Specialized Populations with Cultural Competence

  1. Which of the following is a common physiological change in the geriatric population?  ⬜ Increased metabolic rate  ✔ Decreased renal function  ⬜ Increased bone density  ⬜ Enhanced immune response
  2. What is a key health concern during adolescence?  ⬜ Osteoporosis  ✔ Risk-taking behavior  ⬜ Menopause  ⬜ Prostate enlargement
  3. Which symptom is typical of menopause?  ⬜ Increased libido  ✔ Hot flashes  ⬜ Testicular pain  ⬜ Urinary retention
  4. What is the most common condition affecting men’s health related to aging?  ⬜ Breast cancer  ✔ Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

 ⬜ Menopause  ⬜ Osteoporosis

  1. Cultural competence in nursing primarily involves:  ⬜ Providing the same care to all patients  ✔ Understanding and respecting patients’ cultural backgrounds  ⬜ Avoiding communication with patients from different cultures  ⬜ Using medical jargon to maintain professionalism
  2. Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate cognitive function in older adults?  ⬜ Apgar score  ✔ Mini-Cog test  ⬜ Glasgow Coma Scale  ⬜ Braden scale
  3. What is a common mental health issue in the elderly?  ⬜ Schizophrenia  ✔ Depression  ⬜ Bipolar disorder  ⬜ ADHD
  4. During adolescence, which health issue requires nurse education?  ⬜ Managing menopause symptoms  ✔ Safe sexual practices

 ✔ Decreased liver metabolism  ⬜ Increased renal clearance  ⬜ Increased cardiac output

  1. What is a common nutritional concern in the elderly?  ⬜ Excessive calorie intake  ✔ Vitamin D deficiency  ⬜ Excessive protein intake  ⬜ Hypercalcemia
  2. Adolescent health education should emphasize:  ⬜ Only physical health  ✔ Physical, emotional, and social health  ⬜ Avoiding all social interactions  ⬜ Ignoring mental health
  3. Which reproductive health issue is common in women during perimenopause?  ⬜ Increased fertility  ✔ Irregular menstrual cycles  ⬜ Testicular enlargement  ⬜ Prostate cancer
  4. Which screening is recommended for men over 50?  ⬜ Mammogram

 ✔ Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test  ⬜ Pap smear  ⬜ Bone density scan

  1. Cultural competence helps to:  ⬜ Reduce health disparities  ✔ Reduce health disparities  ⬜ Increase hospital stays  ⬜ Limit patient communication
  2. Which is a common cardiovascular change in aging?  ⬜ Increased elasticity of blood vessels  ✔ Increased peripheral vascular resistance  ⬜ Decreased blood pressure  ⬜ Increased heart rate variability
  3. What is the leading cause of injury-related death in adolescents?  ⬜ Cancer  ✔ Motor vehicle accidents  ⬜ Stroke  ⬜ Heart disease
  4. Hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women is used to:

 ⬜ Alzheimer’s disease  ✔ Depression and anxiety  ⬜ Parkinson’s disease  ⬜ Osteoporosis

  1. What is a common complaint during menopause?  ⬜ Increased energy  ✔ Night sweats  ⬜ Testicular pain  ⬜ Increased libido
  2. What lifestyle change can help manage BPH symptoms?  ⬜ Increase caffeine intake  ✔ Reduce fluid intake before bedtime  ⬜ Avoid exercise  ⬜ Increase alcohol consumption
  3. Cultural competence includes:  ⬜ Learning about different cultures only once  ✔ Continual self-assessment and education  ⬜ Ignoring cultural beliefs  ⬜ Forcing patients to conform to hospital culture
  4. Which aging-related change affects thermoregulation?  ⬜ Increased sweat gland activity

 ✔ Decreased ability to regulate body temperature  ⬜ Increased metabolic rate  ⬜ Increased thirst sensation

  1. What is a recommended immunization for older adults?  ⬜ MMR vaccine  ✔ Influenza vaccine  ⬜ Varicella vaccine  ⬜ HPV vaccine
  2. What is a common risk behavior in adolescence?  ⬜ Overhydration  ✔ Substance abuse  ⬜ Excessive sleep  ⬜ Low physical activity
  3. Which symptom is NOT typical of menopause?  ⬜ Vaginal dryness  ⬜ Hot flashes  ✔ Increased fertility  ⬜ Mood swings
  4. What is a common diagnostic test for prostate health?  ⬜ Mammogram  ✔ Digital rectal exam

 ⬜ Progesterone  ⬜ Cortisol

  1. What is an important component of a cultural assessment?  ⬜ Patient’s favorite food only  ✔ Beliefs about health and illness  ⬜ Patient’s income only  ⬜ Patient’s occupation only
  2. What is a common sensory change in aging?  ⬜ Improved vision  ✔ Presbycusis (hearing loss)  ⬜ Increased taste sensitivity  ⬜ Increased smell sensitivity
  3. Which adolescent health issue requires screening?  ⬜ Prostate cancer  ✔ Depression  ⬜ Osteoporosis  ⬜ Menopause
  4. What is a common symptom of menopause affecting sleep?  ⬜ Insomnia  ✔ Night sweats  ⬜ Excessive dreaming

 ⬜ Sleepwalking

  1. Which lifestyle factor increases risk of prostate cancer?  ⬜ High fiber diet  ✔ High-fat diet  ⬜ Regular exercise  ⬜ Low alcohol intake
  2. How can nurses improve cultural competence?  ⬜ Avoid discussing culture  ✔ Participate in cultural sensitivity training  ⬜ Use only one language  ⬜ Ignore patient preferences
  3. What is an important consideration when caring for elderly patients with polypharmacy?  ⬜ Encourage self-medication  ✔ Monitor for drug interactions  ⬜ Avoid medication review  ⬜ Increase medication doses
  4. Which adolescent developmental task is important for health?  ⬜ Developing independence  ✔ Developing identity and self-esteem

 ⬜ Stroke

  1. Which intervention supports healthy aging?  ⬜ Sedentary lifestyle  ✔ Regular physical activity  ⬜ Smoking  ⬜ Excessive alcohol use
  2. What is an important nursing action when providing culturally competent care?  ⬜ Assume all patients have the same needs  ✔ Respect and incorporate cultural beliefs into care plans  ⬜ Avoid asking about cultural preferences  ⬜ Use only standard care protocols